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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Acting theory as poetic of drama : a study of the emergence of the concept of 'motivated action' in playwriting theory

Ferreira de Mendonça, Guilherme Abel January 2012 (has links)
Playwriting theory has, from its beginning, been concerned with the search for the essential nature of dramatic writing. Early playwriting treatises (poetics) defined the essential aspects of drama as being the plot (creation of sequences of fictional events), the moral character of its heroes, the idea of enactment, or the rhetorical and lyrical qualities of the text. These categories were kept through later treatises with different emphasis being put on each category. An understanding of drama as a sequence of fictional events (plot) has been central in acting theory. Modern theories and techniques centred on Stanislavsky’s ideas rely heavily on rehearsal methods that carefully establish the sequence of actions of the characters in a play as a result of psychological motivations. This method was described by Stanislavsky in An Actor’s Work on a Role, published in 1938, and is known as the Method of Physical Actions. This thesis reassesses the definition of playwriting as consisting essentially in the creation of a plot populated by suitable characters. Rather than discussing playwriting theory in isolation it attempts a bridge between acting theory and playwriting theory by using the Method of Physical Actions as an equivalent to plot. Acting theory is thus considered as a theoretical justification for the centrality of plot. The method used is hermeneutic — a systematic interpretation of poetics, unveiling in almost an archaeological manner the relevance of the essential definitions of drama, such as character, source, genre, and language to the concept of plot. The chronological path of development of dramatic theories is shown to be gradual: from the strict obedience to the narrative line imposed by the mythic sources, in classical treatises; through to an interest in the lyrical expression of the predicament of specific characters, in neoclassical theory; to an awareness of specific social types in the eighteenth century; and, finally, to the conception of the plot as a product of the mental life of individual characters in modern theory.
2

O aikido e o corpo do ator contemporâneo / Aikido and Contemporary Actor´s Body

Batista, Renata Mazzei 11 May 2009 (has links)
A presente pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo as técnicas, princípios e filosofia da Arte Marcial Japonesa chamada Aikido, em diálogo com princípios e métodos desenvolvidos por Meyerhold, Rudolf Laban, Eugênio Barba e Grotowski, objetivando criar procedimentos que auxiliem a preparação corporal do ator e sua criação artística. Busca-se, portanto, o corpo cênico, seus movimentos e sua continua (re) organização. Este trabalho foi elaborado a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e de freqüência em treinos de Aikido, de onde foram extraídos elementos importantes para o estabelecimento dos alicerces que permitiram a conexão entre esta arte marcial e o trabalho do ator. A parte prática constou de exercícios que tiveram como objetivo a busca de formas de transposição do corpo-cotidiano para o corpo em Estado Cênico. Nesses treinamentos foram desenvolvidos conceitos e práticas visando o auto-conhecimento corporal, a preparação para a cena e a criação de ações físicas extracotidianas ancoradas na prática do Aikido. Como principal resultado prático preparou-se a montagem teatral Separação de Corpos, monólogo composto de ações físicas criadas a partir das técnicas pesquisadas durante o treinamento e que tem como personagem uma mulher que, abandonada pela pessoa amada, busca compreender sua situação e superar a perda, recomeçando a vida de outra forma. A presença de uma ferramenta como o Aikido configurou-se como de grande utilidade para o trabalho do ator em cena, pois auxilia na disponibilização do corpo em cena, favorecendo, também, a concentração do ator no ato de representar. / This research has, as its object of study, the techniques, principles and philosophy of Japanese martial art called Aikido, in a dialogue with principles and methods developed by Meyerhold, Rudolf Laban, Grotowski and Eugenio Barba, in order to create procedures that provide assistance to the actord body preparation and their artistic creation. We search, therefore, the scenic body, its movement and its continuing (re) organization. This work was based on bibliographic research and frequency in Aikido training, from where important elements were extracted to establish the foundations that enabled the connection between this martial art and the actor´s work. The practice consisted of exercises that aimed at the search of ways of transposition from the daily-body to the scenic body. In these trainings concepts and practices were developed aiming at body self-knowledge, preparation for the scene and the creation of extra-daily physical actions anchored in the practice of Aikido. The main practical result was the preparation of the play \"Separação de Corpos\", a monologue composed of physical actions created from the studied techniques during the training and that has as character a woman who was abandoned by his lover and seeks to understand her situation and overcome the loss, starting a new life in a different way. The presence of a tool such as Aikido, configured to be a great benefit to the work of the actor on stage, since it helps flexibility of the body on stage, encouraging concentration in the act of play as well.
3

O aikido e o corpo do ator contemporâneo / Aikido and Contemporary Actor´s Body

Renata Mazzei Batista 11 May 2009 (has links)
A presente pesquisa tem como objeto de estudo as técnicas, princípios e filosofia da Arte Marcial Japonesa chamada Aikido, em diálogo com princípios e métodos desenvolvidos por Meyerhold, Rudolf Laban, Eugênio Barba e Grotowski, objetivando criar procedimentos que auxiliem a preparação corporal do ator e sua criação artística. Busca-se, portanto, o corpo cênico, seus movimentos e sua continua (re) organização. Este trabalho foi elaborado a partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e de freqüência em treinos de Aikido, de onde foram extraídos elementos importantes para o estabelecimento dos alicerces que permitiram a conexão entre esta arte marcial e o trabalho do ator. A parte prática constou de exercícios que tiveram como objetivo a busca de formas de transposição do corpo-cotidiano para o corpo em Estado Cênico. Nesses treinamentos foram desenvolvidos conceitos e práticas visando o auto-conhecimento corporal, a preparação para a cena e a criação de ações físicas extracotidianas ancoradas na prática do Aikido. Como principal resultado prático preparou-se a montagem teatral Separação de Corpos, monólogo composto de ações físicas criadas a partir das técnicas pesquisadas durante o treinamento e que tem como personagem uma mulher que, abandonada pela pessoa amada, busca compreender sua situação e superar a perda, recomeçando a vida de outra forma. A presença de uma ferramenta como o Aikido configurou-se como de grande utilidade para o trabalho do ator em cena, pois auxilia na disponibilização do corpo em cena, favorecendo, também, a concentração do ator no ato de representar. / This research has, as its object of study, the techniques, principles and philosophy of Japanese martial art called Aikido, in a dialogue with principles and methods developed by Meyerhold, Rudolf Laban, Grotowski and Eugenio Barba, in order to create procedures that provide assistance to the actord body preparation and their artistic creation. We search, therefore, the scenic body, its movement and its continuing (re) organization. This work was based on bibliographic research and frequency in Aikido training, from where important elements were extracted to establish the foundations that enabled the connection between this martial art and the actor´s work. The practice consisted of exercises that aimed at the search of ways of transposition from the daily-body to the scenic body. In these trainings concepts and practices were developed aiming at body self-knowledge, preparation for the scene and the creation of extra-daily physical actions anchored in the practice of Aikido. The main practical result was the preparation of the play \"Separação de Corpos\", a monologue composed of physical actions created from the studied techniques during the training and that has as character a woman who was abandoned by his lover and seeks to understand her situation and overcome the loss, starting a new life in a different way. The presence of a tool such as Aikido, configured to be a great benefit to the work of the actor on stage, since it helps flexibility of the body on stage, encouraging concentration in the act of play as well.
4

Towards Bodydialogue : developing a process for enhancing the actor's physicalisation skills in rehearsal and performance

Radvan, Mark January 2005 (has links)
Bodydialogue is a coherent and simple system of exercises, rehearsal techniques, principles and aesthetic values which in application enhance the actor's ability to physicalise dramatic action and behaviour. It can be applied directly within a rehearsal process to heighten the physical life of a play or performance event, or it can be taught separately as a system for providing student actors with concrete skills in movement, stagecraft and physical characterisation. Unlike many other movement systems taught in drama schools, such as Mime, Dance, Acrobatics or Alexander, which are grounded in their own discipline base, Bodydialogue is grounded in Stanislavsky's Acting through the Method of Physical Action, and as such is centered in the discipline of text-based Acting. It is thus first and foremost an approach to Acting via Physical Action and Physical Behaviour, rather than a study of Movement, or a movement genre. This thesis describes the development and application of Bodydialogue physicalisation techniques to a workshop production of miss julie downunder - an adaptation of Strindberg's Miss Julie - and situates the place of these techniques within contemporary Acting discourse.
5

Pensando a dinâmica da transição no trabalho do ator

Pinho, Danilo Souto January 2013 (has links)
Submitted by Glauber Assunção Moreira (glauber.a.moreira@gmail.com) on 2018-08-23T15:25:19Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO FINAL.pdf: 1472701 bytes, checksum: 302a7b75454d08b4cd6b8d0a17254137 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Elane Valverde Madureira (elaneval@yahoo.com.br) on 2018-08-24T12:44:43Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO FINAL.pdf: 1472701 bytes, checksum: 302a7b75454d08b4cd6b8d0a17254137 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T12:44:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTAÇÃO FINAL.pdf: 1472701 bytes, checksum: 302a7b75454d08b4cd6b8d0a17254137 (MD5) / RESUMO A transição, tema desta dissertação, é a ação de transitar de um estado e de uma condição à outra. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar a operacionalização da transição nas ações físicas do ator. Delimito o objeto de pesquisa na dinâmica da transição no trabalho do ator. Ator, treinamento e ações físicas formam o tripé no qual a transição é contextualizada. Trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica. A metodologia de pesquisa orienta-se pela análise teórica, na qual proponho uma reflexão conceitual. Contudo, também recorro à imagem como um operador de onde faço livres conexões para pensar o sensível a partir do contexto princípio/proposta, processo e produto. Pétalas e folhas ao vento é a imagem do belo, do espírito da transitoriedade em plena expressão na efemeridade do teatro. Uma casa abandonada, habitada por seu pródigo morador, o ator. Intérprete, performer, bailarino e cantor, este ator criador desenha, nas ações, pensamentos, pétalas e folhas ao vento, aos olhos do espectador. O ator é observado como um trançado vivo e constituído por linhas e pontos que atuam como tensores na produção de subjetividade. No trançado do ator, a transição se potencializa na linha de imersão (LI) e se expressa na linha de contorno (LC) operando num nível complexo de organização da cena e do treinamento. Proponho a imagem de um trançado dinâmico no qual o ator gradua a profundidade do seu mergulho ao mesmo tempo em que cria variações no desenho de suas ações à medida que faz progressões no seu trajeto e gradações durante as passagens por diferentes estados e condições que se expressam nas diferentes posturas e tensões. / ABSTRACT The transition, theme of this dissertation, is the action of moving from one state and one condition to another. The objective of this research is to analyze the operationalization of the transition in physical actions of the actor. Delimit the object of research in the dynamics of the transition in actor working. Actor, training and physical actions form the tripod on which the transition is contextualized. This is a theoretical research. The research methodology is guided by the theoretical analyses, in which I propose a conceptual reflection. However, I also resort to the image as an operator of free connections to where I think the sensible from the context principle/proposal, process and product. Petals and leaves in the wind is the image of the beautiful, the spirit of transience in full expression in the ephemerality of the theater. An abandoned house inhabited by his prodigal neighbor, actor. Artist, performer, dancer and singer, this creator actor draws actions, thoughts, petals and leaves in the wind, in the eyes of the spectator. The actor is seen as a twisted alive that consists of lines and points that act as stressors in the production of subjectivity. In twisted of the actor, the transition is strengthened in line immersion (LI) and is expressed in the contour line (LC) operating in a complex level of organization of the scene and of the training. I suggest the image of a twisted dynamic in which the actor graduates depth of his dive while creating variations in the design of his actions as he makes progressions in its path and shades during the passages for different states and conditions expressed in different postures and tensions.
6

Training the Young Actor: A Physical Approach

Johnson, Anthony Lewis 23 December 2009 (has links)
No description available.
7

A consciência corporal que antecede a cena: aspectos anatômicos e cinesiológicos das ações físicas na preparação do ator

Silva, Emerson Almeida Silva e 27 August 2015 (has links)
Submitted by Glauber Assunção Moreira (glauber.a.moreira@gmail.com) on 2018-08-24T16:53:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Emerson Almeida PPGAC 2015.pdf: 10306725 bytes, checksum: 2f3f53af78606022beae5445c26d2ae7 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marly Santos (marly@ufba.br) on 2018-08-24T18:24:03Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Emerson Almeida PPGAC 2015.pdf: 10306725 bytes, checksum: 2f3f53af78606022beae5445c26d2ae7 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-24T18:24:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação Emerson Almeida PPGAC 2015.pdf: 10306725 bytes, checksum: 2f3f53af78606022beae5445c26d2ae7 (MD5) / Esta dissertação tem por objetivo analisar e apresentar possibilidades que facilitem a consciência corporal do ator para o desempenho da cena, apoiando-se nos conceitos da anatomia e da cinesiologia. Parte-se do pressuposto de que o ator, ao conhecer a sua estrutura orgânica, estimula a sua percepção corporal e a consciência dos movimentos necessários à criação do papel. No campo das Artes Cênicas a pesquisa se apóia na ideia de proporcionar o treinamento do ator por meio de técnicas corporais que o levem a ampliar o conhecimento de si próprio para atingir prontidão necessária à encenação e tem como eixo o trabalho das ações físicas e como referências o Método das Ações Físicas de Stanislávski, o Teatro Laboratório de Grotowski e a Antropologia Teatral de Barba. Além das referências e cruzamentos teóricos a pesquisa é caracterizada como estudo de caso com enfoque descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, uma vez que discute e questiona, por meio de relatos de atores e experiências práticas realizadas em salas de ensaio, se a inserção de conteúdo relativo ao construto orgânico do ser humano no contexto da preparação corporal, sob o ponto de vista da anatomia e da cinesiologia, com o suporte do Pilates e da Reeducação Postural Global (RPG), pode propiciar o ator a acessar a consciência corporal no intuito de facilitar o processo de composição das ações físicas na construção de um papel. / This thesis aims to analyze and present possibilities to facilitate body awareness actor for the performance of the scene, leaning on the concepts of anatomy and kinesiology. It starts from the assumption that the actor, to know its structure, stimulates your body perception and awareness of movements needed to create the role. In the Performing Arts field the research is based on the idea of providing the actor's training through body techniques that lead to increase the knowledge of himself to achieve readiness needed for staging and its axis is the work of physical actions referenced by Method of Physical Actions of Stanislavsky, Grotowski Laboratory Theatre and the Theatrical Anthropology Barba. Beyond references and theorists cross the search, characterized as a case study with a descriptive and qualitative approach, discusses and questions, through reports of actors and practical experiments carried out in rehearsal rooms, if the inclusion of content related to organic construct the human body in the context of preparation, from the point of view of anatomy and kinesiology, with the support of Pilates and Global Postural Reeducation (RPG), may provide the actor to access the body awareness in order to facilitate the composition process of physical actions over the development of a scenario.
8

Análise ativa: uma abordagem do método das ações físicas na perspectiva do curso de direção teatral da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria-RS / Active analisys method: an approach to the physical actions method from the perspective of the directing theater in the Federal University of Santa Maria-RS

Martins, Laédio José 25 August 2011 (has links)
Made available in DSpace on 2016-12-08T16:52:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 laedio.pdf: 1928778 bytes, checksum: 517cc5b1e67ad609534e5970f8233042 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-08-25 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / This paper discusses the process of the artistic training described in Theater Directing from the perspective of the Active Analysis Method. The method was developed in Russia by Konstantin Stanislavsky (1863-1938) and transmitted by one of his students, Gueorgui Tovstonógov (1915-1989) to Nair Dagostini (19_ _), the first Brazilian to study at the State Institute of Theater, Film and Music Leningrad (1978-1981). The learning reverberates in the Course of Direction and Theatre Interpretation of the Federal University of Santa Maria / RS in the period of 1994-2004, during this time it was possible for her to apply some of the methods of the paradigm found in the USSR. The Educational Policy Plan which Dagostini helped to formulate was built on a common ground for actors and directors and the Active Method of Analysis held the post of unifying center of the process of education and training of the artist. The approximation of the method was given gradually over the first three semesters and was still being applied as a methodology for implementation of the transposition of the text to the scene during graduation. Active Analysis via the Method of Physical Action - that enables the acquisition and mastery of the elements of the Stanislavski System - provides the lead actor in the director route to achieving the central idea of the work that is assembled by inserting the actor on the world of the play and unfolding through the action proposed by the circumstances given the intimacy of the relationships established by the author, what's behind the words / Este trabalho trata do processo de formação artística em Direção Teatral descrito da perspectiva do Método da Análise Ativa. O Método foi desenvolvido na Rússia por Konstantin Stanislávski (1863-1938) e transmitido por um de seus alunos, Gueorgui Tovstonógov (1915-1989) à Nair Dagostini (19_ _ ), primeira brasileira a estudar no Instituto Estatal de Teatro, Cinema e Música de Leningrado (1978-1981). Seu aprendizado reverbera no Curso de Direção e Interpretação Teatral da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria/RS no período de 1994-2004, tempo durante o qual pode aplicar algumas das metodologias do paradigma que encontrou na URSS. O Plano Político Pedagógico que Dagostini ajudou a formular foi construído sobre uma base comum para atores e diretores e o Método da Análise Ativa ocupou o lugar de centro unificador do processo de educação e formação do artista. A aproximação ao Método se dava gradualmente ao longo dos três primeiros semestres e continuava sendo aplicado como metodologia para a concretização do processo de transposição do texto para a cena durante a graduação. A Análise Ativa, por intermédio do Método das Ações Físicas que possibilita a aquisição e domínio dos elementos do Sistema Stanislávski faculta o diretor conduzir o ator no percurso de concretização da ideia central da obra que se monta, inserindo o ator no universo da peça e desvendando através da ação proposta pelas circunstâncias dadas a intimidade das relações estabelecidas pelo autor, o que está por detrás das palavras

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