Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:12:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2006-Silvia Aparecida Zimmermann.pdf: 1099657 bytes, checksum: 9107a8c01b0eab28efce903aa4f9ded6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-09-01 / Funda??o Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro / This study intended to problemize the aproach about the alimentary provisioning in municipal public policies and the relation that has been established with the alimentary safety. In search for an observatory for this study, I came across with the experience of Caxias do Sul, RS - which presented a municipal provisioning public policy since 1997. The local context originated important subjects for analysis, because it takes place in a traditional town concerning to food production, processing and consumption which exports products to several areas in the state and also to other states of the federation. Besides, there were farmers' fairs since 1979 and which have been stimulated by the municipal agriculture secretariat. It led the municipal provisioning policies to dedicated in order to enlarge and to qualify those fairs, turning the farmers Fairs the main equipment of the local provisioning policies. It is noticed that, at the time it was created, the municipal provisioning policies didn't make reference to alimentary safety, but along the years, with the institution of an Alimentary Safety and Social Inclusion Coordination, the program of municipal provisioning became recognized as an action of alimentary safety of the town and, so, to compose the local policies of alimentary safety. The temporary limitation of the study about the provisioning policies of Caxias do Sul is centered in the period from 1997 to 2005. The discussion about the alimentary provisioning pointed some factors which are conditional to the alimentary access: the) market regulation and creation of commercialization spaces; b) production foment - technical attendance and agricultural credit; c) information to the consumers and; d) employment and income generation. Considering the process in course in Caxias do Sul, of alimentary safety institutionalization with the social actors' participation, it is concluded that the treatment given to the alimentary provisioning has been overcoming the restricted actions to support the production and commercialization. In that sense, the local social actors participation in discussion and treatment of the alimentary provisioning was shown as fundamental. / Esse estudo buscou problematizar o tratamento dado ao abastecimento alimentar no ?mbito das pol?ticas p?blicas municipais e da rela??o que vem se estabelecendo com a seguran?a alimentar. Na busca de um observat?rio para estudo, deparei-me com a experi?ncia de Caxias do Sul, RS, que apresentava uma pol?tica p?blica de abastecimento municipal desde 1997. O contexto local despertou quest?es relevantes para an?lise, pois se d? num munic?pio de tradi??o na produ??o, processamento e consumo de alimentos, que exporta produtos para v?rias regi?es do estado e tamb?m para outros estados da federa??o. Al?m disso, contava com a exist?ncia de feiras de agricultores, criadas em 1979 e que continuavam sendo estimuladas pela secretaria municipal de agricultura (SMA). Isso fez com que a pol?tica municipal de abastecimento se dedicasse a ampliar e qualificar essas feiras, tornando as Feiras de Agricultores o principal equipamento da pol?tica local de abastecimento. Nota-se que, na ?poca em que foi criada, a pol?tica municipal de abastecimento n?o fazia refer?ncia ? seguran?a alimentar, mas ao longo dos anos, com a institui??o de uma Coordenadoria de Seguran?a Alimentar e Inclus?o Social (SAIS), o programa de abastecimento municipal passou a ser reconhecido como uma a??o de seguran?a alimentar do munic?pio e, assim compor a pol?tica local de seguran?a alimentar. O recorte temporal do estudo da pol?tica de abastecimento de Caxias do Sul centra-se no per?odo de 1997 a 2005. A problematiza??o dada ao abastecimento alimentar apontou alguns fatores condicionantes ao acesso alimentar: a) regula??o de mercado e cria??o de espa?os de comercializa??o; b) fomento a produ??o - assist?ncia t?cnica e cr?dito agr?cola; c) informa??o aos consumidores e; d) gera??o de emprego e renda. Considerando o processo em curso em Caxias do Sul, de institucionaliza??o da seguran?a alimentar, com a participa??o dos atores sociais, conclui-se que o tratamento dado ao abastecimento alimentar tem superado as a??es restritas ao apoio da produ??o e comercializa??o. Nesse sentido, apresentou-se como fundamental a participa??o dos atores sociais locais na discuss?o e tratamento do abastecimento alimentar.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:12:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2006-Ruth Espinola Soriano de Melo.pdf: 1524915 bytes, checksum: 7b04d8e89f781dd29434ce8d6eb28184 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-09-22 / This dissertation has as its fundamental point the evidencing of elements arising from the correlation between the Brazilian social movement of solidarity economy and the State secretariat, whose creation was made viable from the legitimization of social rights in relation to the public power. The National Secretariat for Solidarity Economy SENAES, bound to the Ministry of Work, was constituted with the main objective of implementing social policies under such specific designation, being configured as an absolutely relevant actor to which considerations of this case study are driven. Another equally important actor is the Brazilian Forum for Solidarity Economy FBES perceived by the Secretariat itself as its main interlocutor. In this sense, from a strictly theoretical point of view, financial issues are approached with supremacy to social questions. Such scenario is explained as being an effect of the hierarchical social division experienced by capital metabolism which operates in favor of the subordination of work in relation to capital; that is, according to M?zs?ros (1995), the mediation of second hand orders in relation to first hand ones. It is given that solidarity economy s values and practices which conform the triad cooperation, solidarity and selfmanagement break with such logic; re-inventing the hierarchy of those mediations. Another theoretical aspect is its binding process directed at a certain part of those socially disaffiliated (CASTEL, 1998). In this context, a solidarity economy survey was initially elaborated based on some categories of analysis, including its conceptual-terminological discussion. Following is an approach of the initiatives that conform the Brazilian universe of solidarity economy in tandem to consultation, research and fomentation entities. The role of the State in relation to the implementation of actions for solidarity economy is subsequently dealt with. Analysis is then focused on the nature and dynamic aspects of the Brazilian State in relation to the implementation of social policies, as well as participation and social control mechanisms; themes seen as dear to those social movements. Finally, there is a historical panorama since the moment when apparently occurred the genesis of solidarity economy in Brazil till its most recent scope. With this, programmatic lines of solidarity economy printed on the current Pluri-annual Plan (2204-2007) are presented, and governmental actions implemented beyond the scope of the secretariat are tackled. There are diverse conclusions obtained from focusing on one of the main objectives of this dissertation: to sow considerations about the relations between the FBES and the SENAES, particularly on its contradictions. The performance of that emerging political actor in face of public managers from SENAES, previously identified as militants of the solidarity economy, revealed paradoxal impressions. In the same way as it is perceptible the sensibility of a grass-roots base government, which maintains and reinforces orthodox practices despite sustaining innovative and bold policies in the social sphere. Or the perception that even if social movements possess, by nature, a diffused and decentralized character, there is an apparent loss of autonomy and critical standing point in relation to the Brazilian solidarity economy concerning its institutionalized representation with regards to the State. / Esta disserta??o teve como fundamento a evidencia??o de elementos oriundos da correla??o do movimento social brasileiro da economia solid?ria quando da legitima??o de direitos frente ao poder p?blico o qual propiciou a cria??o de uma secretaria de Estado. Esta, a Secretaria Nacional de Economia Solid?ria SENAES, vinculada ao Minist?rio do Trabalho e Emprego, se constituiu com o objetivo principal de implementar pol?ticas sociais sob tal designa??o, passando a se configurar como um ator absolutamente relevante para o qual s?o direcionadas considera??es neste estudo. O outro ator igualmente importante ? o F?rum Brasileiro de Economia Solid?ria FBES tido pela pr?pria Secretaria como seu principal interlocutor. Neste sentido, do ponto de vista estritamente te?rico, aborda-se a supremacia das quest?es financeiras em rela??o ?s sociais. Tal cen?rio ? explicado como sendo efeito da divis?o social hier?rquica vivenciada pelo metabolismo do capital que opera em favor da subordina??o do trabalho ao capital; isto ?, das media??es de segunda ordem sobre ?s de primeira, de acordo com M?zs?ros (1995). Tem-se que as pr?ticas e valores da economia solid?ria que conformam a tr?ade coopera??o, solidariedade e autogest?o rompe com tal l?gica; re-invertendo a hierarquia daquelas media??es. Outro aspecto te?rico ? o seu processo vinculador dirigida a certa parcela dos desfiliados sociais (CASTEL, 1998). Neste contexto, inicialmente, tratou-se de elaborar um survey da economia solid?ria a partir de algumas categorias de an?lise, inclusive a de sua discuss?o conceitual-terminol?gica. Seguiu-se com a abordagem das iniciativas que conformam o universo brasileiro da economia solid?ria junto com as entidades de assessoria, pesquisa e fomento. O papel do Estado em rela??o ? implementa??o de a??es para a economia solid?ria ? tratado em seguida. Passa-se ent?o ? an?lise de alguns aspectos da natureza e da din?mica do Estado brasileiro frente ? implementa??o de pol?ticas sociais, assim como de mecanismos de participa??o e controle social; temas tidos como caros ?quele movimento social. Finalmente, tem-se um panorama hist?rico desde quando teria se dado a g?neses da economia solid?ria no Brasil ? sua mais recente al?ada. Com isto, s?o apresentadas as linhas program?ticas da economia solid?ria impressas no Plano Plurianual vigente (2004 2007), como tamb?m s?o abordadas as a??es governamentais implementadas para al?m do escopo da Secretaria. S?o diversas as conclus?es obtidas a partir do enfoque em um dos principais objetivos desta disserta??o: tecer considera??es sobre a rela??o do FBES com a SENAES, particularmente de suas contradi??es. A atua??o daquele emergente ator pol?tico frente aos gestores p?blicos da SENAES, antes identificados como militantes da economia solid?ria, revelam impress?es paradoxais. Tal qual se percebe no tocante ? sensibilidade de um governo de base popular que mant?m e refor?a pr?ticas ortodoxas a despeito de sustentar pol?ticas inovadoras e ousadas no campo social. Ou a percep??o de que mesmo que movimentos sociais detenham, por natureza, car?ter difuso e descentralizado, h? aparente perda de autonomia e de posicionamento cr?tico por parte do movimento social de economia solid?ria brasileiro quando de sua representa??o institucionalizada frente ao Estado.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:13:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Valdemar Joao Wesz Junior.pdf: 2176509 bytes, checksum: d8623759f2d132281631c9f178844515 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-08-28 / Since the process of the democratization in Brazil started, new programs were developed with the perspective of building different policies for the country side, especially from the consolidation of familiar agriculture as a priority public. One of the activities that got support and that started to integrate the intervention agenda was the agroindustrialization of the production in small scale, conceived as an important strategy of social reproduction for these farmers. In order to do so, in 2003 the Program of Familiar Agriculture Agroindustrialization was developed and innovated as it intervened in multiple action lines (financing, law, capacitance, technology and commerce) in a federal scale. The main purpose of this dissertation is to analyze and to evaluate this public policy from the results gotten from the intervention instruments and the enterprises profile (familiar agroindustries) supported by the program. In this paper, we applied two theoretical-methodological resources linked to the analysis of public policies: the process approach (approche s?quentielle), in order to understand the different phases of the intervention mechanism, and the scale dimension of the program, in order to analyze the different processes in the national and local levels. The local study was developed in the region of Cerro Largo/RS, since there is an important presence of familiar farming institutions there and the great presence of small agroindustries in the country side. The methodological procedures refer to the compilation and analysis of data and secondary information (statistics, documents, bibliography and media) and to the making of 75 interviews half-structured with the managers of the program in a national level and with the actors present in the executive level of the policy (Cerro Largo region). In general terms, the research points out that the Program of Familiar Agriculture Agroindustrialization had its results concentrated in the south region in Brazil leaving the North and the Northeast region behind, showing that the operational structure of this intervention mechanism disregarded, at specific moments, the particularities of certain places, privileging others. At the same time, we notice that the analyzed policy has covered in a major way the more consolidated agroindustries to the detriment of the familiar unities which detain the production processing in a complementary way. Therefore, the results show that the Program of Familiar Agriculture Agroindustrialization has played an important role in the Brazilian country side and in the support to new strategies of the farmers reproduction, despite the fact that their cover has especially centered in some regions and in a restricted public. / A partir do processo de democratiza??o no Brasil, novos programas foram elaborados na perspectiva de construir pol?ticas diferenciadas para o meio rural, notadamente a partir da consolida??o da agricultura familiar enquanto p?blico priorit?rio. Uma das atividades que ganhou respaldo e que passou a integrar a agenda de interven??o foi a agroindustrializa??o da produ??o em pequena escala, concebida enquanto uma importante estrat?gia de reprodu??o social para estes agricultores. Para tanto, foi criado em 2003 o Programa de Agroindustrializa??o da Agricultura Familiar, que inovou ao intervir em m?ltiplas linhas de a??o (financiamento, legisla??o, capacita??o, tecnologia e comercializa??o) na escala federal. O objetivo central da disserta??o ? analisar e avaliar esta pol?tica p?blica a partir dos resultados obtidos pelos instrumentos de interven??o e do perfil dos empreendimentos (agroind?strias familiares) apoiados pelo programa. Neste trabalho foram utilizados dois recursos te?rico-metodol?gicos vinculados ? an?lise de pol?ticas p?blicas: a abordagem processual (approche s?quentielle), para compreender as distintas fases do mecanismo de interven??o, e a dimens?o escalar do programa, para analisar os diferentes processos no n?vel nacional e local. O estudo no ?mbito local aconteceu na microrregi?o de Cerro Largo/RS dada a presen?a significativa de estabelecimentos agropecu?rios familiares neste espa?o e a grande incid?ncia de pequenas agroind?strias no meio rural. Os procedimentos metodol?gicos referem-se ? compila??o e an?lise de dados e informa??es secund?rias (estat?sticas, documentais, bibliogr?ficas e midi?ticas) e ? realiza??o de 75 entrevistas semi-estruturadas com os gestores do programa na escala nacional e com os atores presentes no n?vel executivo da pol?tica (microrregi?o de Cerro Largo). Em termos gerais, a pesquisa aponta que o Programa de Agroindustrializa??o da Agricultura Familiar obteve uma concentra??o dos resultados na regi?o Sul do Brasil em preju?zo do Norte e Nordeste, demonstrando que a estrutura operacional deste mecanismo de interven??o desconsiderou, em momentos espec?ficos, as particularidades de algumas localidades em privil?gio de outras. Paralelamente, percebe-se que a pol?tica analisada tem coberto de forma majorit?ria ?s agroind?strias mais consolidadas em detrimento das unidades familiares que det?m o processamento da produ??o de forma complementar. Portanto, os resultados apontam que o Programa de Agroindustrializa??o da Agricultura Familiar tem desempenhado um papel importante no cen?rio rural brasileiro e no apoio a novas estrat?gias de reprodu??o dos agricultores, embora sua cobertura tenha se centrado fundamentalmente em algumas regi?es e num p?blico restrito.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:13:01Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2006-Sandro Augusto Viegas Leao.pdf: 1817546 bytes, checksum: 92779aab225ffa58d5aede0123875209 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-03-22 / In the Amazon, the difficulties of political participation of social groups of the ruling processes, open space for the investigation on the obstacles of the legitimation of new public politics. The contradictions in the relationships between the public power and the civil association and the open tendencies for the implementation of those politics need to be identified and explained. The regional configuration of the government programs and it relationship with the local actors constitute central element of analysis. In this direction, this study it searchs to present a general characterization of the experiences of management of the politics, in return of the National Program of enlargement of Familiar Agriculture - PRONAF in the line Infrastructure: the City councils of Sustainable Agricultural Development - CMDRS's and the Politics of Territorial Development of the Secretariat of Territorial Development - SDT/MDA. We will break of the process of creation and constitution of the CMDRS/Santar?m and the territory of Low Amazon, to argue later as these enclosures for bullfighting functioned, and are functioning now, detaching the aspects that mark institucional advances and politicians of the two experiences. Our universe of study is the city of Santar?m and the organized and institutionalized actors that depends, live, produce and act in its half agricultural one. For in such a way bibliographical revision of main the thematic ones was carried through treated here and that they had given to support the field research, carried through together to the excellent actors to the santareno way agricultural that acts and/or if they benefit of such politics. The objective is to understand the dynamics of the politics in local level (municipal), having with central focus, the performance of the main social actors in the implementation/planning process; control; e coordination of the actions developed in its institucional environment. / Na Amaz?nia, as dificuldades de participa??o pol?tica de grupos sociais dos processos decis?rios, abrem espa?o para a investiga??o sobre os obst?culos da legitima??o de novas pol?ticas p?blicas. As contradi??es nas rela??es entre o poder p?blico e a sociedade civil e as tend?ncias abertas pela implementa??o dessas pol?ticas precisam ser identificadas e explicadas. A configura??o regional dos programas de governo e sua rela??o com os atores locais constituem elemento central de an?lise. Neste sentido este estudo busca apresentar uma caracteriza??o geral das experi?ncias de gest?o das pol?ticas, entorno do Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar - PRONAF na linha Infra-estrutura: os Conselhos Municipais de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustent?vel CMDRS s e a Pol?tica de Desenvolvimento Territorial da Secretaria de Desenvolvimento Territorial - SDT/MDA. Partiremos do processo de cria??o e constitui??o do CMDRS/Santar?m e do territ?rio do Baixo Amazonas, para discutir posteriormente como estas arenas funcionavam, e est?o funcionando agora, destacando os aspectos que marcam avan?os institucionais e pol?ticos das duas experi?ncias. Nosso universo de estudo ? o munic?pio de Santar?m e os atores organizados e institucionalizados que dependem, vivem, produzem e atuam no seu meio rural. Para tanto foi realizada revis?o bibliogr?fica das principais tem?ticas aqui tratadas e que deram suporte a pesquisa de campo, realizada junto aos atores relevantes ao meio rural santareno que atuam e/ou se beneficiam de tais pol?ticas. O objetivo ? compreender a din?mica das pol?ticas em n?vel local (municipal), tendo com foco central, a atua??o dos principais atores sociais no processo de implementa??o/planejamento; monitoramento; e coordena??o das a??es desenvolvidas no seu ambiente institucional.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:13:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2006-Estela Maria Souza Costa Neves.pdf: 1438797 bytes, checksum: 6ef3e1715f7718c7aa41515fc5ef39b5 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-08-09 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The thesis investigates the environmental policies of Brazilian municipalities. The starting point is the involvement in environmental action by municipalities mandated by the environmental legislation of 1981 and confirmed by the Brazilian 1988 Constitution. Contrary to the case in education and health, the environmental responsibilities vested on municipalities do not have financial and institutional strengthening mechanisms attached. We focus our study on the environmental mandate of municipalities and the resources available to them to carry out the corresponding environmental agenda. The question leading the research is whether municipalities can face up to their environmental mandate in the absence of regular financial transfers from other levels of government. Using a step-wise approach, the thesis pins down the contents and characteristics of the municipal environmental agenda, the resources required to implement it, and the extent to which those resources are available to municipal authorities. The first part of the thesis demarcates the field of environmental action according to the Brazilian legal and institutional framework. The profile of our main actor, the Brazilian municipality, is then presented. This is done through the mapping of the structural characteristics of municipalities and of their governmental responsibilities under the federal system of the country. The area of work of municipalities in environmental protection and management is identified next by crossing the overall municipal mandate for government action with the national environmental matrix. This allows establishing the contents of the municipal environmental agenda. Resources were examined first from a theoretical perspective and then through empirical study. The latter included both qualitative analyses using case studies and interviews, and the statistical scrutiny of data sets. The question of whether resource availability is a binding constraint to municipal environmental action can be answered as follows: municipalities do much more than expected in the environmental area, much less than they could possibly do under present conditions, and much less than is required from their constitutional mandate. The thesis concludes that, in spite of the institutional and financial restrictions binding their capabilities and limiting their resource mobilization possibilities, municipalities have shown an impressive environmental performance. Nonetheless, resource mobilization for this purpose was under potential. There is hence a wide area of municipal environmental action that remains to be colonized . Considering, however, the breadth of their overall environmental mandate, it is not possible for municipalities to fully respond to their constitutional environmental agenda without a supporting national strategy involving the federal and state governments. / As pol?ticas p?blicas de defesa ambiental promovidas pelos Munic?pios brasileiros constituem o tema da pesquisa. O ponto de partida ? a obrigatoriedade do envolvimento municipal com as tarefas de defesa do meio ambiente, determinada em 1981 pela regula??o da pol?tica ambiental em ?mbito nacional e consagrada na Constitui??o Federal em 1988. Ao contr?rio de outros temas como a educa??o e a sa?de, a atribui??o ambiental outorgada aos munic?pios est? desprovida de mecanismos que assegurassem seu financiamento e a capacita??o de seus promotores. Neste contexto, a tese investiga o campo e conte?do das atribui??es ambientais sob responsabilidade dos munic?pios e os recursos dispon?veis para fazer face ? agenda ambiental. A pergunta-guia da investiga??o indaga se os munic?pios s?o capazes de responder ?s suas atribui??es relacionadas ao meio ambiente na aus?ncia de transfer?ncias regulares de recursos financeiros. O m?todo adotado para a pesquisa consistiu em aproxima??es sucessivas ao tema dos recursos e capacidades municipais para pol?ticas ambientais. A primeira parte da pesquisa foi dedicada a delinear o objeto da a??o ambiental - os contornos do campo de a??o ambiental tal como entendido no marco institucional brasileiro. A seguir, foi delineado o perfil do ator principal, o Munic?pio. Foram analisadas as caracter?sticas estruturais dos munic?pios brasileiros e as atribui??es nas quais se insere a a??o municipal, ? luz do processo de descentraliza??o e das rela??es federativas. O campo de atua??o dos munic?pios para a defesa ambiental foi identificado atrav?s do confronto entre o conjunto de atribui??es municipais e a matriz ambiental nacional, sendo delineada a agenda ambiental municipal. O tema dos recursos foi abordado desde uma perspectiva te?rica e em seguida atrav?s de estudos emp?ricos. Estes conjugaram an?lises qualitativas atrav?s de estudos de caso e entrevistas, e an?lises quantitativas atrav?s de procedimentos estat?sticos de descri??o e an?lise explorat?ria. No que diz respeito ? disponibilidade de recursos, os resultados da pesquisa podem ser assim sintetizados: os munic?pios fazem bem mais do que seria de esperar no campo da defesa ambiental, bem menos do que lhes ? poss?vel fazer com os recursos de que disp?em e muito menos do que lhes ? exigido por suas atribui??es constitucionais. Tendo em vista o panorama institucional e financeiro que enquadra as atividades municipais, suas capacidades e recursos j? mobilizados, a pesquisa conclui que os Munic?pios t?m tido um desempenho not?vel. Entretanto, desde o ponto de vista dos recursos dispon?veis, seu desempenho t?m sido inferior ?s suas possibilidades. H? um amplo territ?rio do exerc?cio da autoridade estatal em benef?cio da qualidade ambiental que est? ainda por ser colonizado pelos munic?pios com recursos e capacidades atualmente dispon?veis. Do ponto de vista do conjunto das atribui??es municipais, sem uma estrat?gia de ?mbito nacional na qual estejam envolvidos os governos estaduais e federal, ? imposs?vel aos munic?pios cumprir integralmente com sua agenda.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:13:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2008 - Carlos Javier Cowan Ros.pdf: 3376736 bytes, checksum: 7fa5042faac4920a56e5031c29ff53f0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-08-29 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The purpose of this study is to investigate the political praxis of the peasants from Yavi shire, in Argentina. It analyses their logics of social organisation and linkage with the political and institutional system, identifying as well the role they play in their social reproduction strategies. Through an ethnographic approach, the yavenean social structure is interpreted as a whole of different networks of mutual acquaintance and recognition kinship, social organisations, political parties, neighbourhood and religious communities- partially overlapped. Each group structures itself in base of certain elements of mutual acknowledgement, ethical principles and reciprocal relationships that rule their members behaviour. However, far from being rigid entities, these networks of mutual recognition are re-defined as a product of their members alliances and antagonisms. In the last two decades new modalities of organisation social, peasant and indigenous organisations- have emerged, favoured by the actions of the Government and NGOs representatives. Within a context of the villagers standard of living precarisation, those new social organisations dynamised the peasants s linkage between each other and with the national society as well, gaining a prominent role as resources-mobilising channels. The social mediators through the provision of material resources and world-views- contributed with the promotion of certain groups - neighbourhood community, social organisation- corporate logics of relations with external agents and the (re)emergence of identities traditionally stigmatised, particularly the ethnic one. Those social, economical and institutional transformations are contributing towards the redefinition of the traditional ways of relationship and negotiation the peasants have with the political representatives: a fact that is giving a particular dynamism to the yave?a sociability. / Este estudo indaga sobre a pr?xis pol?tica dos camponeses da comarca de Yavi, na Argentina. Analisa suas l?gicas de organiza??o social e de articula??o com o sistema pol?tico-institucional e identifica o papel que cumprem em suas estrategias de reprodu??o social. A partir de uma abordagem etnogr?fica, interpreta-se a estrutura social yave?a como um conjunto de redes de afilia??o parentesco, organiza??es sociais, partidos pol?ticos, comunidades de vizinhan?a e religiosas parcialmente sobrepostas. Cada grupo de perten?a estrutura-se em base a determinados elementos de reconhecimento m?tuo, princ?pios ?ticos e rela??es rec?procas que regram o comportamento de seus membros. Mas, longe de serem entidades r?gidas, essas redes de afilia??o s?o redefinidas conforme as alian?as e os antagonismos de seus membros. Nas duas ?ltimas d?cadas, t?m emergido novas modalidades organizativas organiza??es comunit?rias, camponesas e indigenistas favorecidas pelas a??es dos representantes do Estado e das ONGs. Em um contexto de precariza??o da qualidade de vida dos alde?es, essas novas entidades organizativas dinamizaram a articula??o dos camponeses entre si e com a sociedade nacional, e adquiriram um papel relevante como canais de mobiliza??o de recursos. Os mediadores sociais atrav?s dos recursos materiais e das vis?es de mundo que disponibilizam aos camponeses contribu?ram a promover certas redes de filia??o comunidade de vizinhan?a, organiza??es sociais , l?gicas de relacionamento corporadas com agentes externos e a (re)emerg?ncia de identidades, especialmente a ?tnica, tradicionalmente estigmatizadas. Essas transforma??es sociais, econ?micas e institucionais est?o contribuindo a redefinir as tradicionais l?gicas de relacionamento e negocia??o dos camponeses com os representantes pol?ticos, fato que imprime certo dinamismo na sociabilidade yave?a.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:13:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Thiago Rodrigo de Paula Assis.pdf: 1156521 bytes, checksum: 8bf7d83864fbb02b06a33a93314f323d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-12-13 / This thesis analyzes the relation between civil society and State in the execution of public policies, on the basis of the Program One Milion of Rural Watering Holes (P1MC) in Minas Gerais. Begin of 3 axles. The first, focuses the process undertaken for the ASA to institutionalize the program. After institutionalized, the second axle analyze the interactions between ASA and federal public actors, state and municipal, and its consequences for articulation and P1MC. Finally, are argued the contributions of the program for the involved organizations, the ASA and the public policies thinks. It is observed that the P1MC is born of the canalization of the subject of the human coexistence with the Semi-?rid of the world of the life for the public sphere, acquiring legitimacy, having access the sphere politics and the public agenda. This in a State Reform context. Its institutionalization occurs for the joint with a lot of actors, politicians and technician, in different governments. The interaction with public agents for its execution indicates a process of bureaucratic hardening and politics differences. But the execution provides benefits for the involved ones, with the profit of prestige, the construction of public spaces to argue the human coexistence with de Semi-?rid and the reinforcement of the articulation. It brings, however, risks of dependence of the public resources and reduction of the ASA s autonomy. / Esta tese analisa a rela??o entre sociedade civil e Estado na execu??o de pol?ticas p?blicas, com base no Programa Um Milh?o de Cisternas (P1MC) em Minas Gerais. Parte de 3 eixos. Um, enfoca o processo empreendido pela ASA para institucionalizar o programa. Uma vez institucionalizado, o segundo eixo analisa as intera??es entre a ASA e atores p?blicos federais, estaduais e municipais, e suas consequ?ncias para a Articula??o e P1MC. Por fim, s?o discutidas as contribui??es do programa para as organiza??es envolvidas, para a ASA e para pensar as pol?ticas p?blicas. Observa-se que o P1MC nasce da canaliza??o do tema da conviv?ncia com o semi-?rido do mundo da vida para a esfera p?blica, adquirindo legitimidade, acessando a esfera pol?tica e a agenda p?blica. Isso num contexto de Reforma do Estado. Sua institucionaliza??o se d? pela articula??o com diversos atores, pol?ticos e t?cnicos, em diferentes governos. A intera??o com agentes p?blicos para sua execu??o indica um processo de endurecimento burocr?tico e diferen?as pol?ticas. Mas, a execu??o proporciona benef?cios aos envolvidos, com o ganho de prest?gio, a constru??o de espa?os p?blicos para discutir a conviv?ncia com o semi-?rido e o fortalecimento da articula??o. Traz, por?m, riscos de depend?ncia dos recursos p?blicos e diminui??o da autonomia da ASA.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:13:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Paulo Henrique Furtado de Araujo.pdf: 2150827 bytes, checksum: 9d6b16b730f9d2ae5ec11ad8ce781cc9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-05-07 / The Marxist and Marxist thought is free challenge is charged that during the twentieth century ended obliterate its analytical capacity and intervention. And, by its own constitution, requires a permanent upgrade in the capture of the determinations of the real in constant motion. Building an Ontology for Luk?cs is in an important moment of the work of redemption of Marxist thought and resumed its ability to interpret and transform the real concrete. Dialogue with the New Economic Sociology of Granovetter makes room for an analysis that unveiling the meso level of human sociability. Interpersonal social networks as a manifestation of social being raised the possibility of a type of public policy that is result of Marxist theory and Marxist as scientific and ideological construct. / O pensamento marxiano e marxista tem por desafio libertar-se das imputa??es que ao longo do s?culo XX terminaram por obliterar sua capacidade anal?tica e de interven??o. E, por sua pr?pria constitui??o, exige uma atualiza??o permanente no processo de captura das determina??es do real em constante movimento. A constru??o de uma Ontologia por Luk?cs constitui-se num momento importante do trabalho de resgate do pensamento marxiano e de retomada da sua capacidade de interpretar e transformar o real concreto. O di?logo com a Nova Sociologia Econ?mica de Granovetter abre espa?o para uma an?lise que desvele o n?vel meso da sociabilidade humana. As redes sociais interpessoais, enquanto manifesta??o do ser social colocam a possibilidade de um tipo de pol?tica p?blica que seja decorr?ncia da teoria marxiana e marxista enquanto constructo cient?fico e ideol?gico.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:19:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2009 - Marcio Silva Borges.pdf: 1760274 bytes, checksum: 61bf9615e1113e9194c743c5b8cd04c6 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-02-16 / The general objective of this work was to evaluate practice of social and ambient responsibility of a plant of beers in the city of Rio De Janeiro, as well as, public policies of the Rio de Janeiro, that favor the use of the rind of malt in the cattle state milkmaid. Some detached specific objectives had been: to define the concepts and the referring legislation to the Social Responsibility, Environment, Ambient Certification, Public Policies and the use of Beer Residues in the animal feeding; to effect an analysis of what it exists in the practical industrial of ambient management in the studied company; to identify the existence of state public politics directed to the of the state of Rio de Janeiro milk producers and to show the protein benefits gotten by the use of the rind of malt in the alimentary base of the milk bovine cattle. In analyzed the AmBev unit tons of beer residues are accumulated daily, with prominence for the rind of malt, with protein indices favorable to the improvement of composed material for animal ration. Beyond supplying the demand of the product for the proprietors of the state of Rio de Janeiro bovine flock, to stimulate the improvement of this item it would favor the elimination of the ambient risk that the residues could cause to the way, and at the same time to generate wealth, job and local development. For such, a sample of research was determined where Inductive method of inquiry was used, Not-standardized Techniques of Intensive Direct Comment, Interviews and Questionnaires. One concludes that, the searched company can responsible ambient performance socially. But, these programs are elaborated in reason of economic and legal aspects, as the fulfillment of the current law and the reduction of costs and/or prescription generation. One evidenced that absence of directed state public politics to the milkmaid sector is well-known. Finally, the milk producers from The South the state of Rio de Janeiro live to each year with a great quandary, how to supply to its flock an adequate feeding. / O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi avaliar pr?ticas de responsabilidade social e ambiental de uma f?brica de cervejas na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, bem como, as pol?ticas p?blicas do Estado Fluminense, que favore?am o uso do baga?o de malte na pecu?ria leiteira estadual. Alguns objetivos espec?ficos destacados foram: definir os conceitos e a legisla??o referente ? Responsabilidade Social, Meio Ambiente, Certifica??o Ambiental, Pol?ticas P?blicas e Res?duos Cervejeiros utilizados na alimenta??o animal; efetuar uma an?lise do que existe na pr?tica industrial de gest?o ambiental na empresa estudada; identificar a exist?ncia de pol?ticas p?blicas estaduais direcionadas aos produtores de leite fluminense e mostrar os benef?cios prot?icos obtidos pelo uso do baga?o do malte na base alimentar do gado bovino leiteiro. Na unidade AmBev analisada s?o acumuladas diariamente toneladas de res?duos cervejeiros, com destaque para o baga?o de malte, com ?ndices prot?icos favor?veis ao beneficiamento de material composto para ra??o animal. Al?m de suprir a demanda do produto pelos propriet?rios de rebanho bovino fluminense, incentivar o beneficiamento deste item favoreceria a elimina??o do risco ambiental que os res?duos poderiam acarretar ao meio, e ao mesmo tempo gerar riqueza, emprego e desenvolvimento local. Para tal, determinou-se uma amostra de pesquisa em que foi empregado m?todo de investiga??o Indutivo, T?cnicas de Observa??o Direta Intensiva, Entrevistas N?o-padronizadas e Question?rios. Conclui-se que, a empresa pesquisada possui atua??o ambiental socialmente respons?vel. Entretanto, estes programas s?o elaborados em raz?o de aspectos econ?micos e legais, como o cumprimento da legisla??o vigente e da redu??o de custos e/ou gera??o de receita. Constatouse que a aus?ncia de pol?ticas p?blicas estaduais voltadas ao setor pecuarista ? not?ria. Por fim, os produtores de leite do Sul Fluminense vivem a cada ano com um grande dilema, de como fornecer ao seu rebanho uma alimenta??o adequada.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-28T20:19:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2007 - Marcio Santos Pinto.pdf: 1907704 bytes, checksum: 2c5c8ec80577a5aa7b4b9478ef75876f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-08-23 / The State of Rio de Janeiro presents high levels of criminality, especially in the city and in its municipal districts that form all metropolitan region of the Capital. The problem of the criminality has caused many criticisms and argues from society to PMERJ, the inefficiency and ineffectual application of the police strategies in order to control and prevent crime, main function of the police in a democracy. The application of the traditional strategies, like prevention or repression do not decrease crime index. These problems faced the Corporation with a construction, by society, of a negative image and constant public security depreciation. This study proposes a reflection about PMERJ functions in the public security field, verifying if the strategy has effectively reaching the objectives to control the application of some marketing concepts can be used to attend the society expectation about security. A literature review included the police concepts, insecurity, marketing and some strategies data used by PMERJ. The results pointed serious deficiencies in this institution involving the application of marketing concepts and it concluded that the introduction of some concepts can be improve the quality of the services offered, specially the assistance services. / O Estado do Rio de Janeiro apresenta elevados ?ndices de criminalidade. O problema da criminalidade tem acarretado in?meras cr?ticas e cobran?as da sociedade ? Pol?cia Militar do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (PMERJ), em raz?o da inefici?ncia e inefic?cia das estrat?gias de policiamento utilizadas para o controle da ordem e preven??o do delito, fun??es b?sicas da pol?cia em um regime democr?tico. A aplica??o das estrat?gias tradicionais de patrulhamento preventivo e repressivo n?o tem conseguido diminuir os ?ndices de criminalidade. Estes problemas t?m propiciado a constru??o, de uma imagem negativa da Corpora??o. Este estudo teve por objetivo refletir sobre as fun??es da PMERJ no campo da seguran?a p?blica, verificando se as estrat?gias utilizadas t?m efetivamente alcan?ado os objetivos de controlar a ordem p?blica e prevenir a ocorr?ncia de crime, e se a aplica??o de alguns de conceitos de marketing pode melhorar a satisfa??o da sociedade por seguran?a. A revis?o da literatura abrangeu os conceitos sobre a pol?cia, inseguran?a, marketing e dados sobre as estrat?gias utilizadas pela PMERJ. Os resultados apontaram graves defici?ncias da PMERJ quanto ? utiliza??o dos conceitos de marketing e concluiu-se que a implementa??o de alguns conceitos poderia melhorar a qualidade dos servi?os, especialmente os assistenciais.