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Mötet med barnmorskan - gravida kvinnors utsatthet för våld i nära relationer och barnmorskans roll i omvårdnaden av dessa kvinnor : En kvalitativ metasyntes / The encounter with the midwife - pregnant women’s exposure to partner violence and the role of the midwife : A qualitative methasynthesisLinde, Maria, Karlsson, Synnöve January 2018 (has links)
Bakgrund: Våld i nära relationer är ett allvarligt hot mot kvinnors säkerhet, välbefinnande och hälsa. Kvinnor i hela världen blir utsatta för olika former av våld och gravida kvinnor är inte ett undantag. Våldet kan snarare öka under graviditet för de kvinnor som sedan tidigare varit utsatta för våld med risk för både den gravidas och det ofödda barnets hälsa. Barnmorskor ges en unik möjlighet att ge god vård och stöd till dessa våldsutsatta kvinnor. Syfte : Att beskriva innehållet i mötet mellan barnmorskor och gravida kvinnor med fokus på gravida kvinnors utsatthet för våld i nära relationer och barnmorskans roll i omvårdnaden av dessa kvinnor. Metod: Metasyntes som metod användes vilken inkluderade både kvalitativa studier o kvantitativa studier med kvalitativa delar i resultatet. Artiklar söktes via databaserna PubMed. CINAHL, PsycInfo och Web of Science och dessa analyserades genom meta-ethnografi. Resultat: Studien visade att tid, kunskap och förtroende var viktiga faktorer som kunde leda till att kvinnor berättade för barnmorskor om deras utsatthet för våld under graviditet. Kvinnorna och barnmorskorna hade till största delen samma mönster som de tog upp som både hinder och hjälp till att våld avslöjades under graviditeten. Slutsats: Mönstret stämde väl överens mellan kvinnors uppfattningar och barnmorskors uppfattningar angående den problematik som ses då det gäller våld under graviditet. Förtroende för barnmorskan gällande bemötande och kunskap ansågs vara det viktigaste för att kvinnor skulle känna trygghet i att till barnmorskan avslöja övergrepp under graviditet. Kliniska implikationer: Grundligare utbildning om våld redan under utbildningen till barnmorska skulle kunna vara ett sätt att ge barnmorskor en bättre förutsättning i sin nya roll. För att underhålla och utveckla kunskap om våld bör därför kontinuerlig fortbildning ske för legitimerade barnmorskor och detta ger i sin tur bättre förutsättningar för barnmorskor att möta våldsutsatta gravida kvinnor. / Background: Intimate partner violence is a serious threat against women's security, well-being and health. Women all over the world are subject to different kinds of violence and pregnant women are no exception. The violence can increase during pregnancy among the women that earlier has endured violence, with a risk for both the women’s and unborn baby's health. Midwives have a unique opportunity to care for and support these abused women. Purpose: To describe pregnant women’s encounter with the midwife with focus on exposure to partner violence and the role of the midwife. Method: A meta-synthesis which included both qualitative literature studies and quantitative studies with qualitative elements were used in the result. Articles were searched through databases as PubMed, CINAHL, PsycInfo and Web of Science and these were analysed through meta-ethnography. Results: The study showed that time, knowledge and confidence were important factors that could cause women in revealing to midwives about violence during pregnancy. Both women and midwives had to the most part the same patterns that they spoke about as both obstacles and help for disclosure of violence in care for women in pregnancy. Conclusion: The pattern matched well between women’s and midwive’s perceptions of the problems seen in violence during pregnancy. Trusting the midwife’s encounter and knowledge, were seen as the most important issues for women to feel safe in revealing violence during pregnancy. Clinical implications : Basic education about violence that is already under the supervision of midwives can be a way to give midwives a better prerequisite for their new role. In order to maintain and develop knowledge of violence, continuing education should be continued for legitimate midwives, which in turn provides better conditions for midwives to meet women who are pregnant with violence.
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An apple a day won't keep the violence away : listening to what pregnant women living in intimate partner violence say about their healthMartin, Debbie F., University of Lethbridge. Faculty of Health Sciences January 2009 (has links)
Researchers have provided evidence that living in intimate partner violence while pregnant negatively impacts the health of both the women and their unborn children. The purpose of this narrative study was twofold, first to gain understanding of the meaning of health as described by pregnant women who lived in intimate partner violence, and second to gain strategies for health care professionals. Six purposefully selected women participated in two interviews. The data were arranged under five themes: loss of body health, loss of mind health, loss of spirit health, coping with loss of body, mind and spirit health, and advice for health care professionals. The results revealed that these women’s health was negatively affected by living in intimate partner violence while pregnant. Universal screening, coalition building, further research, changes in health care policies, and changes in nursing education and practice are needed to properly address this serious health issue. / xi, 153 leaves ; 29 cm
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