Syftet var att, utifrån ett urval av människor med erfarenhet av problematisk narkotikakonsumtion, generera kunskap och förståelse om hur familjefaktorer samt reaktioner och agerande från samhällskontakter kan fungera som riskfaktorer för att människor blir problematiska narkotikakonsumenter. Fem semistrukturerade intervjuer med människor med erfarenhet av problematisk narkotikakonsumtion genomfördes. De teoretiska utgångspunkterna som användes för analysarbetet var Goldberg (2010):s stämplingsteoretiska modell och Nakken (1999):s missbrukarprocessteori. Resultatet visade att de riskfaktorer som kan härledas ur familjefaktorer var att bli utsatt för fysiskt våld, att vara familjens syndabock samt att ha fysiskt eller emotionellt frånvarande föräldrar. Samhällsfaktorer som visade sig vara riskfaktorer var att vara förskolan/skolans syndabock, att bli flyttad till specialklass samt att bli placerad utanför hemmet av socialtjänsten. Studien visade även på ett samband mellan problematiska familjeförhållanden och problematiska samhällskontakter. Studien visade att problematiska familjeförhållanden upplevdes som mest betydande för utvecklandet av en problematisk narkotikakonsumtion. / The main purpose with this study was to generate knowledge and understanding of how family factors and the reaction and behaviour of social contacts may serve as risk factors for people becoming drug comsumers. Five semi- structrured intervjues with people with problematic drug use was conducted. Theoretical starting points that was used for the analysis was Goldberg (2010)'s stamping theoretical model and Nakken (1999)'s abusing process theory. The result showed that the risk faktors that can be derived from family factors where being subjected to physical violence, to be the family scape goat or having phycisal or emotional absent parents. Social factors that were found to be risk factors was to be preschool/schools scapegoat, to be tranferred to the special class and to be placed outside the home by social services. The study also showed a correlation between problematic family relations and problematic social contacts.  The study shows that problematic family factors perceived as most significant for the development of problematic drug use.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:42:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SILVA_Daniele_2015.pdf: 1362140 bytes, checksum: 4473a0058d16bc314bb735e693473640 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-26 / The main objective of this study was to analyze the conception of education that is implicit in the activities developed by the association "Pode Crer", seeking to understand them from the dialogue between Popular Education and the Health Humanization Policy. The research was conducted by one year of participant observation during which the activities developed by this Association (Drop in, Harm Reduction, Halfway House and some extra activities) were accompanied. The analysis showed several interfaces between the proposal of Harm Reduction and Popular Education on the activities developed by "Pode Crer". It could be also seen how the references used for a better understanding of this Association have a common point: the humanization. Thus, it is an important credibility work of this activity that happens in the invisibility, although with great potential to promote education for the subjects who experience many vulnerabilities from the common management, from shared responsibility, unconditional acceptance, radical listening, horizontal dialogue and aspects that promote meaningful learning at the everyday life of this people / O objetivo geral desse trabalho foi analisar a concepção de educação implícita nas atividades desenvolvidas pela Associação Pode Crer , buscando compreendê-las a partir do diálogo com a Educação Popular e com as Políticas de Humanização da Saúde. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio da observação participante, a partir de um ano de acompanhamento das atividades desenvolvidas por essa Associação (Drop in, Redução de Danos, Casa de Passagem e algumas atividades extras). A análise mostrou diversas interfaces entre a proposta de Redução de Danos e Educação Popular nas atividades desenvolvidas pela Pode Crer . Também se pôde perceber como os referenciais utilizados para uma maior compreensão dessa Associação possuem um ponto comum: a humanização. Assim, trata-se de um relevante trabalho de credibilização dessa atividade que está acontecendo na invisibilidade, porém com grande potencial de promoção de educação para os sujeitos que vivenciam as mais diversas vulnerabilidades, a partir da gestão comum, da corresponsabilidade, do acolhimento incondicional, escuta radical, diálogo horizontal e diversos aspectos que favorecem aprendizagens significativas no dia a dia dessas pessoas.

The thesis deals with the issue of care of drug addicts in the in the Czech Republic, particularly the Harm Reduction. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the above-mentioned working procedures with clients, the legislative framework of the services and the current situation on the drug scene in the Czech Republic. The practical part uses a qualitative form of research. The information was collected by means of structured interviews with open questions. The respondents were eleven workers of contact centres in the Central Bohemian region which has five such facilities. I cooperated with four of them for the purposes of the thesis. The objective of the thesis was to demonstrate that the Harm Reduction services are important and beneficial from the viewpoint of workers of contact centres and to find out whether the contact workers have any suggestions about how to improve the Harm Reduction services in the Czech Republic.