Activation in old age The old age is the period accompanied by a number of physiological, psychological and social changes. The human society gets older in the whole world and the Czech Republic is no exception. Also in the higher age it is necessary to maintain the physical as well as psychological and social activity which is based on the bio-psychological conception of the man and his needs. The activity in higher age is important not only for maintaining the physical as well as mental health, but it improves the quality of live in total. In connection to incorporation of activities in older age, the concept of activation is being applied. The activation is important for the seniors in the home environment as well as for seniors in senior homes where it contributes to the better adaptation of the new client having arrived into the facility. In the theoretical part, I write among others of individual activation programs being offered by senior homes. The first goal of the thesis is to survey the activation programs offered in the senior homes in the South Bohemia. The second goal is to find out if the clients take advantage of these programmes. The hypothesis was postulated {\clqq}The most seniors in the senior homes take advantage of the activation program for memory training``. The research complex consists of clients of senior homes, moreover of the employees performing the activation in the senior homes and the directors of senior homes. The research was performed in senior homes on the territory of the South Bohemian region in the time from 20th March to 15th April 2008. 34 clients of senior homes, 12 directors of senior homes and 9 employees performing activation in senior homes took part in the research. In the thesis the following methods of data collection were applied: half-controlled talk, standardised questionnaire and comparative analysis. In the talks with clients in the senior homes I was interested in the fact what offered activation programs are being utilized by the clients, how they are satisfied with programs, the contribution of these programs. The questionnaires were determined for the directors of senior homes on the territory of the South Bohemian Region and moreover for the employees performing the activation. By means of the questionnaires I surveyed the kinds of the offered activation programs, usage of programs by the clients, contribution of activation programs for the clients, staff assurance in the programs and professional education of the employees performing the activation, but also new possibilities in the field of activation. It follows from the research that the most seniors in the senior homes take advantage of the ergo-therapy. The postulated hypothesis was refuted. The thesis shall contribute to the better survey of the individual activation programs, their contents, contribution and possibilities of usage in the work with seniors and it shall also give feedback to individual facilities.

The aim of my diploma thesis, which is both theoretical and research work, is to describe possibilities of some of the available bullying prevention schemes for the basic schools in Svitavy and its surroundings. In the first theoretical part, the reader is acquainted with the problem of bullying and then the primary, secondary and tertiary prevention approaches to this pathological behaviour are explained. The thesis focuses especially on introduction of the methods, or the particular prevention projects, in use that contribute much to decreasing the danger of bullying emerging. The second practical part, which was done at six chosen basic schools of the Svitavy district, comprises the results of the questionnaire research. Pupils at the age of 14 and 15 as well as the schools prevention methologists and pedagogical advisers participated in the research - there were 108 pupils, comprising 63 girls and 45 boys, 5 prevention methodologists and 1 pedagogical adviser examined on the whole.

No description available.

No description available.

The objective of this thesis is delineating the overview about the system of support the sport in the Czech Republic, specifically the financing of sport from public budgets. The thesis deals with settings of grand programs, who mades and authorizes programs, who determines about the financial amount which are invested to individual programs. This thesis shows how backward control of paid grants is made or creation of sports conpcets. The output of the practical part are answers these questions at Kladno city and The Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport of the Czech Republic. The theoretical part emphasizes on irreplaceability of movement and sport for the society and also is generally devoted to the formation of public policy and theirs actors and emplacement sport support in the Czech legal order.

The thesis aims to analyze European funds promoting tourism in the Czech Republic, and to assess the extent to which the Czech Republic was able to take advantage of this support. The intention is to introduce current possibilities of using EU funds and analyze how effective implementation was. The work is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is devoted to regional policy and the instruments through which it is implemented. The second chapter deals with the Implementation process of EU funds at European and national level. The last chapter analyzes data focused on financial support to the tourism development in the period of 2007-2013, and 2014-2020.

Práce poskytuje komplexní pohled na proces udržitelného rozvoje na úrovni obcí a regionů v České republice. V úvodní části je vysvětlen samotný pojem i vývoj udržitelného rozvoje a politické nástroje vedoucí k jeho dosažení. Práce se dále zabývá strategickým řízením obcí a regionů prostřednictvím místní Agendy 21 a pomocí společných evropských indikátorů vyhodnocuje udržitelný rozvoj. Praktické naplňování principů udržitelného rozvoje je ukázáno na strategickém plánování Královéhradeckého kraje a samotného města Hradec Králové. V další části práce jsou hodnoceny programovací dokumenty a to zejména regionální operační program NUTS II Severovýchod 2007-2013 a jeho prioritní osy. Závěrečná kapitola analyzuje proces přípravy projektů spolufinancovaných z fondů Evropské unie a tři vybrané projekty směřující k udržitelnému rozvoji obcí a regionů.

The thesis presents the system of financing of the research and development in the Czech Republic, as well as issue of legislative. The dissertation provides us with the complete overview of financing of above mentioned areas of interests by the Departments together with the possibility of financing from EU resources. In conclusion there are suggested changes, which should improve the efficiency of the whole system - establishment of the independent Department of Science and Research, centralization of similar research institutes and clarification of the system of financing.

Diplomová práce se věnuje aktuální problematice dlouhodobé nezaměstnanosti. Obsahuje podrobnou analýzu tohoto negativního jevu na trhu práce v Evropské unii a v České republice. Kriticky hodnotí výsledky Lisabonské strategie k posilování konkurenceschopnosti v EU, která v širších souvislostech ovlivňuje vývoj nezaměstnanosti. Vedle návrhu opatření ke snižování dlouhodobé nezaměstnanosti je popsán projekt Příležitostné registrované práce.

The thesis clarify the reasons of program construction and introduction of campaigns focused on Occupational Safety and Health (OSH). On the basis of work accident rate statistics, conducted researches and investigation we have found out, considering OSH issues, that it is essential to change attitudes, approaches and thinking of the public, company management and employees. The status quo shows that people do not approve OSH issues. They take them as a burden. At this point it is impossible to reduce the number of work accidents and cases of occupational desease. Furthermore, it is impossible to achieve natural development of high-quality work culture and ease. The thesis also deal with prospective devices which could solve the current situation. These devices are mainly edification and OSH promotion. Again via researches and investigation it is being found out which specific tools of edification and promotion are the most effective ones in terms of content aspect. One part of the theory of these thesis is historical view on the process of work safety from the first extant evidence till the post-war situation in Czechoslovakia. Edification and campaigns where programs and campaigns are part of that, start from general marketing principles and directly, creation and introduction of campaigns is the matter of social marketing. That is why a part of the theory is focused on marketing principles which can be used when edifying and promoting OSH and also focused directly on social marketing and social advertising. One of the chapters specifies the process of implementation of campaigns focused on OSH. Concretely, it defines target groups, available tools and devices, planning, designation of campaign partners, principles of implementation and in conclusion it analyses how to assess the campaign and methods of getting feedback after the campaign. To demonstrate that, in the thesis there are described current campaigns focused on OSH issues in the Czech Republic and also cooperating with the European Union. The countries of the European Union have OSH at very high level and because our country is a part of this community, it is almost a duty to make the best of experience of these countries and to cooperate with them. The conclusion of the theoretical part deals with the attitude of the mentioned countries toward the issue.