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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Turtinės lygybės siekimas per mokesčių progresyvumą. Ar Lietuvai reikalingas progresinis pajamų mokestis? / Pursuing income equality through progressive taxation: does Lithuania need a progressive income tax?

Radevič, Jolanta 26 June 2013 (has links)
Remiantis moksline literatūra darbe apžvelgiami svarbiausi mokesčių sistemos pasirinkimą įtakojantys kriterijai. Nagrinėjama progresinių mokesčių sistema bei jos teigiamas ir neigiamas poveikis. Apžvelgiami galimi progresyvumo pasiekimo būdai. Siekiant išsiaiškinti progresinio mokesčio reikalingumą Lietuvoje, apžvelgiama Lietuvos gyventojų finansinė situacija, išanalizuojama gyventojų nuomonė apie progresinius mokesčius bei įvertinamos Lietuvos galimybės įvesti progresinį pajamų mokestį. / The Master’s Thesis provides a review of main criteria influencing selection of tax system with reference to scientific literature. Progressive tax system is investigated as well as its positive and negative influence. Possible ways of achieving progressiveness are reviewed in the first chapter. The second and third chapters are dedicated to analysis of the situation in Lithuania. In purpose of finding out if Lithuania needs progressive taxes, the financial situation of the population of Lithuania is reviewed, population’s opinion of progressive taxes is analyzed and possibility of introducing progressive taxes in Lithuania is evaluated.
2

勞動供給、所得稅與超額負擔-台灣的實證研究

許穎心 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究根據Housman(1981)的實證方式,對我國現行所得稅制對男性經濟戶長之勞動供給影響進行迴歸分析,進而估計目前我國所得稅制度下,個人的最適勞動供給曲線,並求算在此一勞動供給曲線下,所得稅對不同納稅人所造成的無謂損失(分別以高所得階層及中低所得階層代表性個人加以計算)。 利用民國八十七年「人力資源調查」所做出的實證結果發現,稅後工資率與非勞動所得的變動,對勞動工時皆有相當顯著的解釋能力。其中稅後工資率的係數符號為正,表示當工資上升,休閒相對價格提高,故個人會減少休閒,而勞動工時會相對增加;非勞動工時的係數符號為負,表示休閒為正常財,個人會隨所得提高而增加休閒時間,故勞動工時會相對減少,而比較二者的效果,非勞動所得變動對勞動工時的影響,較稅後工資率變動對勞動工時的影響為大。同時,累進所得稅對勞動供給所造成的無謂損失,無論在絕對量或相對於稅前總所得的比例,皆隨總所得的提高而增加,因此所得稅對高所得者效率上的衝擊較低所得者來得大,亦即所得稅扭曲高所得者的勞動供給行為之程度,較低所得者的扭曲程度為大。

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