Mon travail a consisté essentiellement à proposer une traduction moderne et scientifique de l’herbier du Ps.-Apulée, un texte du IVe siècle qui contient des recettes médicales associées à diverses plantes médicinales. Cet ouvrage a connu un grand succès au Moyen Âge et il en existe de nombreux manuscrits. Néanmoins, il a longtemps été méprisé et considéré comme une simple compilation d’ouvrages grecs. L’édition commentée la plus récente est celle d’Ackermann en 1788 et il n’y a pas de traduction française qui tienne compte l’édition d’E. Howald et H. Sigerist en 1927 et des progrès accomplis depuis dans la connaissance de ce texte. Nous avons donc essayé de traduire le texte de l’Herbier édité par ces deux savants tout en expliquant, critiquant et parfois contestant certains de leurs choix. Nous avons aussi cherché dans l’introduction et dans les notes à situer l’oeuvre dans la tradition médicale en travaillant à la fois sur les sources de l’oeuvre et sur sa postérité et nous avons joint à la traduction en annexes un certain nombre de nos outils de travail. Nous espérons que ce travail permettra de mieux comprendre ce que représentaient les plantes médicinales, « les simples », dans l’Antiquité tardive. / The primary objective of my research was to offer a modern and technical translation of the Herbarius of Pseudo-Apuleius. This document dates back to the 4th century and contains medical prescriptions associated with plants. During the Middle Age, the book was quite successful as numerous copies are available. For a long time, however, it was despised and considered as a simple compilation of Greek works. The most recent edition with commentaries is from Ackermann in 1788 and there is unfortunately no sufficient French translation to fully benefit from the 1927 commentaries of E. Howald and H. Sigerist and from more recents studies on this text. We have therefore attempted to translate the text edited by these two experts and have tried to explain as well as critique and at times dispute their choices. In the Introduction and the notes section, we have been mindful to respect the text’s medical tradition, researching its original sources and its posterity. We hope this research will help better understand the role and importance of medicinal plants, also known as “the simple ones”, in the late antiquity.

Este trabalho apresenta o estudo de um carregador de baterias monofÃsico aplicado a veÃculos elÃtricos. Este carregador à composto por dois estÃgios de processamento de energia e um circuito digital de supervisÃo para controlar a tensÃo sobre o banco de baterias e a corrente de recarga das mesmas. O primeiro estÃgio consiste de um conversor CA-CC bridgeless com caracterÃstica de alto fator de potÃncia, e o segundo estÃgio à representado por um conversor CC-CC fullbridge com isolamento em alta frequÃncia e comutaÃÃo sob tensÃo nula (Zero Voltage Switching â ZVS). Para ambos os conversores, foi realizada uma anÃlise qualitativa e quantitativa, bem como apresentados exemplos de projeto para facilitar o dimensionamento dos componentes. Finalmente, com os componentes escolhidos, foi montado um protÃtipo que permite carregar de uma atà oito baterias de 12 V conectadas em sÃrie. O sistema apresenta como especificaÃÃes: tensÃo de entrada alternada de 220 VÂ15%; tensÃo de saÃda contÃnua de 120 V; corrente de saÃda contÃnua de 20 A; e potÃncia mÃdia de saÃda de 2,4 kW. / This work presents a single-phase battery charger for electric vehicles. This converter is composed by two energy processing stages and a digital circuit to control the voltage across the batteries and their respective charging current. The first stage is a high power factor ACDC bridgeless converter, while the second one consists on a ZVS (Zero Voltage Switching) high frequency isolated DC-DC full-bridge converter. For both converters, the qualitative and quantitative analyses have been performed, as well as design examples have been presented in order to ease the components calculation. Finally, a prototype that allows charging up to eight series-connected 12 V batteries has been built. The system specifications are: AC input voltage of 220 V Â15%; DC output voltage of 120 V; DC output current of 20 A; and average output power of 2.4 kW.

The paper tries to analyze the tax reforms in new EU member states, and to understand how these developments came into existence. Despite several commonalities we argue that across country variation is very much present, especially in the areas of degree of dependence on indirect taxes as well as the share of each component in total tax revenue. Our preliminary evidence indicates that there are three identifiable groupings; Hungary, Slovenia and Czech Republic as the first, Poland and Slovakia as the second, and the rest of the countries as the third. From the clusters we claim that these differences reflect the underlying the structural characteristics of the economies, particularly the scope of the informal economy and the intensity of competition to attract foreign capital. The paper contributes to the literature in a number of ways. First, it gives a comprehensive overview of reforms and possible explanatory factors. Second, it attempts to categorize the transition countries according to the features of the tax systems adopted. Finally, it establishes a linkage between the informal sector, capital from external sources and why particular modifications were implemented. (author's abstract) / Series: Discussion Papers SFB International Tax Coordination

The amount of taxes paid by multinational enterprises (MNEs) in host and home countries continues to make headline news. Corporate tax regimes, particularly those in many OECD countries, have never been more complex and the competition to attract and retain foreign direct investment (FDI) has perhaps never been so great. All of these political, legal, economic and competitive realities face countries at a time when they need additional budget revenues. At the June 2012 G-20 Summit in Los Cabos, leaders identified base erosion and profit shifting as key fiscal issue to be addressed. Many are expecting this to translate into a new approach to applying existing international tax standards, an increased pressure to eliminate "corporate tax breaks", enact tougher anti-abuse provisions, and less tolerance of aggressive tax planning. There has been an increased critical focus on transfer pricing, corporate restructuring and double tax treaties. Some have suggested that double tax treaties are eroding the domestic tax bases of developing countries, while others conclude that double tax treaties promote development and FDI and thereby expand the tax base. Dividing up a "revenue pie" has never been easy and the implementation of international tax rules to transparently and predictably allocate revenue to avoid double taxation and double non taxation has never been more adversarial between taxpayers and tax authorities and between tax jurisdictions. It was for these reasons that the Global Tax Policy Center of the Institute for Austrian and International Tax Law (Vienna University of Economics and Business) and the International Tax and Investment Center (ITIC) decided to undertake this study. The objective of our study was to look at the development impact of double taxation treaties and, more broadly, how tax policy can help generate economic growth and prosperity. Legally domestic tax laws are normally subordinate to international double taxation treaties, but in reality a double tax treaty only serves a country as well as its domestic tax regime. We've concluded that the problems affecting developing countries lie not with double tax treaties but rather in weak domestic tax legislation. Our study reviews empirical data from 20 developing countries, including LDCs, middle-to-high income developing countries, resource-rich countries, and BRIICS[1] countries. We hope that the empirical analysis and the conclusions that can be drawn from it can help guide policymakers to refocus their policy objectives to boost capital formation, expanding exports, and protect their domestic tax bases. We believe that a country with strong domestic tax legislation can advance their pursuit of the Millennium Development Goals by affectively utilizing double tax treaties and the related international tax rules to more transparently share and grow their tax base. (authors' abstract) / Series: WU International Taxation Research Paper Series

This paper analyzes the effects of globalization on implicit tax rates (ITRs) on labour income, capital income, and consumption in the EU15 and Central and Eastern European New Member States (CEE NMS). We find a positive effect of globalization on the ITR on labour income in the EU15, but no effect on the ITR on capital income, and a negative effect on ITR on consumption. There is a significant negative effect on the ITR on capital income in the social-democratic and southern welfare regimes, a marginally significant negative effect in the liberal regime; a negative effect on the ITR on consumption in the social-democratic, conservative, and liberal regimes; and a positive effect on the ITR on labour income in all welfare regimes. In the CEE NMS there is no effect of globalization on any ITRs. (author's abstract) / Series: Discussion Papers SFB International Tax Coordination

Submitted by Automa??o e Estat?stica (sst@bczm.ufrn.br) on 2016-10-11T21:36:56Z No. of bitstreams: 1 LenitaDaSilvaLucioFernandes_TESE.pdf: 34327781 bytes, checksum: 331e3980ba66cf852b3fa0cd7970b923 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Arlan Eloi Leite Silva (eloihistoriador@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-10-14T23:06:00Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 LenitaDaSilvaLucioFernandes_TESE.pdf: 34327781 bytes, checksum: 331e3980ba66cf852b3fa0cd7970b923 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-14T23:06:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 LenitaDaSilvaLucioFernandes_TESE.pdf: 34327781 bytes, checksum: 331e3980ba66cf852b3fa0cd7970b923 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-03-18 / As nanopart?culas s?o de grande interesse cient?fico, devido a uma ampla variedade de potenciais aplica??es nos campos da biomedicina, ?tica e eletr?nica. Muitos estudos t?m sido realizados com o objetivo de produzir part?culas polim?ricas em nano escala. A principal raz?o ? a maior propor??o de ?rea de superf?cie por volume, o que resulta em caracter?sticas espec?ficas. Tais considera??es levaram os pesquisadores a desenvolver t?cnicas para a obten??o de nanopart?culas polim?ricas com propriedades que permitem a aplica??o em diferentes ?reas. No presente trabalho, ? proposto um processo de polimeriza??o por atomiza??o aplicado a sistemas de miniemuls?o e suspens?o para a forma??o de part?culas submicrom?tricas de poli(metacrilato de metila) (PMMA) e poliestireno (PS), sob a forma de homopol?mero e copol?mero. Nesta t?cnica, um dispositivo atomizador ? utilizado como um m?todo alternativo para gerar as got?culas de mon?mero antes da dispers?o no meio reacional. Rea??es usando a t?cnica proposta foram realizadas e as part?culas de PMMA e PS obtidas por polimeriza??es em suspens?o ou miniemuls?o foram analisadas por espalhamento din?mico de luz (DLS), microscopia eletr?nica de varredura (MEV) e microscopia eletr?nica de transmiss?o (MET). Observou-se, atrav?s das an?lises de DLS, que foram obtidas part?culas polim?ricas com tamanho m?dio entre 40 e 1400 nm. J? com as an?lises de MEV e MET, foi poss?vel observar que as part?culas geralmente alcan?aram tamanhos inferiores a 200 nm e com caracter?stica morfol?gica bem definida e esf?rica. Tais resultados foram obtidos at? mesmo nas polimeriza??es em suspens?o, o que n?o ? comum de conseguir com t?cnicas convencionais. Por outro lado, a t?cnica proposta neste estudo tem demonstrado dificuldade em atingir altas concentra??es de s?lidos, sendo o valor m?ximo obtido de 130 g/L. Tal limita??o est? associada ao arraste das got?culas de mon?mero durante a atomiza??o, sendo este efeito mais pronunciado principalmente quando o mon?mero ? mais vol?til. Por esta raz?o, diferentes configura??es do sistema de polimeriza??o foram testadas com o prop?sito de melhoria dos resultados. Al?m de demonstrar que ? capaz de obter part?culas nanom?tricas, a t?cnica proposta neste trabalho parece promissora na obten??o de part?culas carreadoras, sendo, portanto, uma alternativa interessante pela facilidade de adapta??o para larga escala, diferentemente dos m?todos convencionais de produ??o de nanopart?culas polim?ricas.As nanopart?culas s?o de grande interesse cient?fico, devido a uma ampla variedade de potenciais aplica??es nos campos da biomedicina, ?tica e eletr?nica. Muitos estudos t?m sido realizados com o objetivo de produzir part?culas polim?ricas em nano escala. A principal raz?o ? a maior propor??o de ?rea de superf?cie por volume, o que resulta em caracter?sticas espec?ficas. Tais considera??es levaram os pesquisadores a desenvolver t?cnicas para a obten??o de nanopart?culas polim?ricas com As nanopart?culas s?o de grande interesse cient?fico, devido a uma ampla variedade de potenciais aplica??es nos campos da biomedicina, ?tica e eletr?nica. Muitos estudos t?m sido realizados com o objetivo de produzir part?culas polim?ricas em nano escala. A principal raz?o ? a maior propor??o de ?rea de superf?cie por volume, o que resulta em caracter?sticas espec?ficas. Tais considera??es levaram os pesquisadores a desenvolver t?cnicas para a obten??o de nanopart?culas polim?ricas com propriedades que permitem a aplica??o em diferentes ?reas. No presente trabalho, ? proposto um processo de polimeriza??o por atomiza??o aplicado a sistemas de miniemuls?o e suspens?o para a forma??o de part?culas submicrom?tricas de poli(metacrilato de metila) (PMMA) e poliestireno (PS), sob a forma de homopol?mero e copol?mero. Nesta t?cnica, um dispositivo atomizador ? utilizado como um m?todo alternativo para gerar as got?culas de mon?mero antes da dispers?o no meio reacional. Rea??es usando a t?cnica proposta foram realizadas e as part?culas de PMMA e PS obtidas por polimeriza??es em suspens?o ou miniemuls?o foram analisadas por espalhamento din?mico de luz (DLS), microscopia eletr?nica de varredura (MEV) e microscopia eletr?nica de transmiss?o (MET). Observou-se, atrav?s das an?lises de DLS, que foram obtidas part?culas polim?ricas com tamanho m?dio entre 40 e 1400 nm. J? com as an?lises de MEV e MET, foi poss?vel observar que as part?culas geralmente alcan?aram tamanhos inferiores a 200 nm e com caracter?stica morfol?gica bem definida e esf?rica. Tais resultados foram obtidos at? mesmo nas polimeriza??es em suspens?o, o que n?o ? comum de conseguir com t?cnicas convencionais. Por outro lado, a t?cnica proposta neste estudo tem demonstrado dificuldade em atingir altas concentra??es de s?lidos, sendo o valor m?ximo obtido de 130 g/L. Tal limita??o est? associada ao arraste das got?culas de mon?mero durante a atomiza??o, sendo este efeito mais pronunciado principalmente quando o mon?mero ? mais vol?til. Por esta raz?o, diferentes configura??es do sistema de polimeriza??o foram testadas com o prop?sito de melhoria dos resultados. Al?m de demonstrar que ? capaz de obter part?culas nanom?tricas, a t?cnica proposta neste trabalho parece promissora na obten??o de part?culas carreadoras, sendo, portanto, uma alternativa interessante pela facilidade de adapta??o para larga escala, diferentemente dos m?todos convencionais de produ??o de nanopart?culas polim?ricas.propriedades que permitem a aplica??o em diferentes ?reas. No presente trabalho, ? proposto um processo de polimeriza??o por atomiza??o aplicado a sistemas de miniemuls?o e suspens?o para a forma??o de part?culas submicrom?tricas de poli(metacrilato de metila) (PMMA) e poliestireno (PS), sob a forma de homopol?mero e copol?mero. Nesta t?cnica, um dispositivo atomizador ? utilizado como um m?todo alternativo para gerar as got?culas de mon?mero antes da dispers?o no meio reacional. Rea??es usando a t?cnica proposta foram realizadas e as part?culas de PMMA e PS obtidas por polimeriza??es em suspens?o ou miniemuls?o foram analisadas por espalhamento din?mico de luz (DLS), microscopia eletr?nica de varredura (MEV) e microscopia eletr?nica de transmiss?o (MET). Observou-se, atrav?s das an?lises de DLS, que foram obtidas part?culas polim?ricas com tamanho m?dio entre 40 e 1400 nm. J? com as an?lises de MEV e MET, foi poss?vel observar que as part?culas geralmente alcan?aram tamanhos inferiores a 200 nm e com caracter?stica morfol?gica bem definida e esf?rica. Tais resultados foram obtidos at? mesmo nas polimeriza??es em suspens?o, o que n?o ? comum de conseguir com t?cnicas convencionais. Por outro lado, a t?cnica proposta neste estudo tem demonstrado dificuldade em atingir altas concentra??es de s?lidos, sendo o valor m?ximo obtido de 130 g/L. Tal limita??o est? associada ao arraste das got?culas de mon?mero durante a atomiza??o, sendo este efeito mais pronunciado principalmente quando o mon?mero ? mais vol?til. Por esta raz?o, diferentes configura??es do sistema de polimeriza??o foram testadas com o prop?sito de melhoria dos resultados. Al?m de demonstrar que ? capaz de obter part?culas nanom?tricas, a t?cnica proposta neste trabalho parece promissora na obten??o de part?culas carreadoras, sendo, portanto, uma alternativa interessante pela facilidade de adapta??o para larga escala, diferentemente dos m?todos convencionais de produ??o de nanopart?culas polim?ricas. / Nanoparticles are of great scientific interest due to a wide variety of potential applications in biomedicine, optical and electronic fields. Many studies have been carried out in order to produce polymeric particles in nano scale. The main reason for this is the higher ratio of surface area per volume, which results in specific characteristics. Such considerations have driven researchers to develop techniques to obtain polymeric nanoparticles with properties that allow application in different areas. In the present work is proposed a polymerization process by atomization applied to miniemulsion and suspension systems for formation of submicron particles of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polystyrene (PS), in the form of homopolymer and copolymer. In this technique, a simple atomizer device is used as an alternative method to generate the monomer droplets before the dispersion in reaction medium. Reactions using the proposed technique were carried out and the particles of PMMA and PS obtained by suspension or miniemulsion polymerizations were analyzed by dynamic light scattering (DLS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was observed through DLS analysis that polymeric particles were obtained with average size between 40 and 1400 nm. Concerning the SEM and TEM analysis, it was possible to observe that the particles generally reached sizes below 200 nm and with well-defined and spherical morphological characteristics. Such results were obtained even in the polymerizations using suspension formulations, which is not common of getting with conventional techniques. On the other hand, the proposed technique in this study has demonstrated difficulty in reaching high solid contents, being the maximum value obtained of 130 g/L. Such limitation is associated with the drag of the monomer droplets during atomization, being this effect more particularly pronounced when the monomer is more volatile. For this reason, different configurations of the polymerization system were tested for the purpose of improvement of results. Besides to demonstrate that is able to obtain polymeric nanoparticles, the technique proposed in this work looks promising in obtaining carrier particles, being, therefore, an interesting alternative by the facility of adaptation to large scale, differently of the conventional methods of polymeric nanoparticles production.

This thesis is composed of two parts, encompassed in a third: a poetry collection; a critical dissertation; and an artist’s book. The thesis as a whole is entitled Florilegium. This title, from the Latin flos, or ‘flower’, and legere, ‘to gather’, refers to the medieval system of collecting extracts from various authors to form a larger body of work. It is also applicable to flower-treatises, dedicated to their ornamental nature rather than medicinal or scientific. The critical dissertation comes in the form of a glossary. It intends to show that the flower plays an essential role in linking Modernist poetics with that of its Romantic predecessors and beyond. In isolated and ‘illuminated’ examples from Aristotle to Zukofsky, it examines the lineage of botanical poetry, in the light of its unique linguistic makeup: a vernacularized scientific lexicon established in the Latin of Carl Linnaeus. While the critical component of the thesis is an interrogation of botanical language, the poetry collection is its living representation. To enhance the living nature of the text, I have designed and printed an artist’s book, which also acts as an herbarium for floral specimens collected and pressed over the duration of my degree. The design of the book is in keeping with traditional florilegia, incorporating historic binding techniques, typography, paper, and size.

Cette thèse porte sur l’étude de la déformation de surface (petite et grande déformation) pouvant être détectée en utilisant la méthode de l’interférométrie "InSAR " pour le traitement des images SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar, bande C : λÉ = 5.6 cm) et signal associé à synthèse d'ouverture. Les nouveaux développements des techniques de traitement InSAR permettent le suivi de la déformation en surface avec une précision de l'ordre millimétrique. Les traitements dites conventionnels de l'InSAR utilisent une paire d'images SAR ("Maitre" et "Esclave") afin de mesurer la différence de phase entre les deux prises de la même scène d'image à des moments différents. Les incertitudes dans les mesures obtenus à partir du traitement conventionnel de l'InSAR sont nombreuses : la décorrelation dans le signal en raison du délai du à l'atmosphère, la contribution topographique et les positions orbitales sont les handicaps majeurs de cette technique. En 2001, Ferretti et al. ont introduit une nouvelle méthode appelée Permanent Scatterer (PS-InSAR) également connue sous le nom de Persistent Scatterer. Pour cette méthode, nous utilisons une série d'images, dont une dite esclave pour construire des interférogrammes avec la même image dite « Maître ». Cette méthode permet d'améliorer le signal de visé (LOS) en terme de correlation pour chaque pixel (PS) en utilisant les meilleurs réflecteurs donnant une corrélation maximale (à partir de l'amplitude et/ou la phase) dans le temps et dans l'espace. Un grand nombre d'algorithmes a été élaboré à cet effet en utilisant le même principe (des variantes) décrit auparavant. En 2002, Berardino et al. publient un nouveau algorithme développé pour le suivi de la déformation en surface en se basant sur les interférogrammes produits à partir des couples d’image SAR ayant une petite séparation spatial (SBAS) de la ligne de base.Dans cette thèse, les techniques InSAR sont appliquées pour différents cas d’étude allant de la petite déformation en surface telle que: 1) Un affaissement dans une zone de puits de pétrole, 2) des glissements de terrain dans une zone urbaine, et 3) la déformation lente à travers les zones de failles des zones sismiques. Afin d'étudier la petite déformation j'opte pour l’utilisation des deux algorithmes (PS et SBAS) dit de traitement multi-temporelle de l’InSAR incorporés dans le logiciel StaMPS (Hooper, 2008). Ainsi, j’ai pu calculer la méthode de combinaison ou hybride entre PS et SBAS et ce, pour toutes les études de cas présentées dans cette thèse. Par ailleurs, certains logiciels en libre accès sont utilisés tout au long de cette thèse tel que, Roi-pac (Rosen et al., 2004) pour aligner les images SAR ainsi que Doris (Kampes et al., 2003) pour calculer interférogrammes à partir de images SAR.[...] / This thesis aims at the study of small to large surface deformation that can be detected using the remote sensing interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) methods. The new developments of InSAR processing techniques allow the monitoring of surface deformation with millimeter surface change accuracy. Conventional InSAR use a pair of SAR images (“Master” and “Slave” images) in order to measure the phase difference between the two images taken at different times. The uncertainties in measurements using the conventional InSAR due to the atmospheric delay, the topographic changes and the orbital artifacts are the handicaps of this method. The idea of InSAR method is to measure the phase difference between tow SAR acquisitions. These measure refere to the ground movment according to the satellite position. In interferogram the red to blue colors refere to the pixel movement to or far from the satellite position in Line-Of-Sight (LOS) direction. In 2000’s, Radar spacecraft have seen a large number of launching mission, SAR quisitions and InSAR applicability have seen explosion in differents geophysical studies due to the important SAR datas and facility of data accessibity. This SAR-mining needs other type and generation of InSAR processing.In 2001, Ferretti and others introduce a new method called Permanent Scatterer InSAR (PS) that is based on the use of more than one Slave image in InSAR processing with the same Master image. This method allows enhancing the LOS signal for each pixel (PS) by using the best time and/or space-correlated signal (from amplitude and/or from phase) for each pixel over the acquisitions. A large number of algorithms were developed for this purpose using thesame principle (variantes). In 2002, Berardino et al developed new algorithm for monitoring surface deformation based on the combination of stack of InSAR results from SAR couples respecting small baseline (SB) distance. Nowadays, these two methods represent the existing time series (TS) analysis of SAR images approaches. In addition, StaMPS software introduced by Hooper and others, in 2008 is able to combine these two methods in order to take advantages from both of this TS approaches in term of best signal correlation and reducing the signal noise errors. In this thesis, the time series studies of surface changes associate to differents geophysical phenomena will have two interest: the first is to highlight the PS and SBAS results and discuss the fiability of obtained InSAR signal with comparation with the previous studies of the same geophysical case or observations in the field and in the second time, the combined method will also validate the results obtained separately with differents TS techniques. The validation of obtained signal is assured by these two steeps: Both of PS and SBAS methods should give relatively the same interferograms and LOSdisplacement signal (in term of sign and values), in addition these results will be compared with the previous studies results or with observations on the field.In this thesis, the InSAR techniques are applied to different case-studies of small surface deformation [...]

Formulary apportionment is an intensively debated mechanism for allocating tax base within multinational groups. Systems under which the formula is identical in all jurisdictions and systems under which jurisdictions can determine the weights on the formula factors individually can be observed. The latter systems produce uncertainty about the overall tax-liable share of the future group tax base. Counter-intuitively, I identify scenarios under which increased uncertainty leads to higher expected future group income. My results provide helpful insights for firms and policy makers debating the specific design of a formulary apportionment system. (author's abstract) / Series: WU International Taxation Research Paper Series

Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2016-09-26T20:38:55Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o- ADNA.pdf: 1653976 bytes, checksum: 5d0058ae1e020ce4f7355addd6b1abba (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-26T20:38:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Disserta??o- ADNA.pdf: 1653976 bytes, checksum: 5d0058ae1e020ce4f7355addd6b1abba (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-29 / This study analyzes the filling of the first person singular subject in Portuguese in the city of Feira de Santana. In order to achieve this research, we used two corpora denominated university level speakers and elementary school 1 speakers,a total of 24 surveys, twelve for each sample, which were divided into three age groups. The samples belong to the project called A L?ngua Portuguesa no Semi?rido Baiano, based on the N?cleo de Estudos da L?ngua PortuguesaUniversidade Estadual de Feira de Santana- Ba.This research aims to verify if the Portuguese spoken in Feira de Santana has shown a tendency to fill the subject. In order to achieve this goal we compare the two samples as well as dialogue with other researches. The analysis took as theoretical assumption the principles of Quantitative Sociolinguistics that through the statistical model correlates the variable under study withsocial and linguistic factors, providing a value (relative importance) for each one. The analysis of the results indicated a greater realization of the subject onthe Portuguese spoken by the most educated people; the study in apparent time showed that the elementary school I Portuguese is in the process of a possible change. / Neste estudo, analisa-se o preenchimento do sujeito de 1? ps. no portugu?s de Feira de Santana. Para a concretiza??o dessa pesquisa, foram utilizados dois corpora denominados de falantes universit?rios e falantes do ensino fundamental I, totalizando 24 inqu?ritos, sendo doze para cada amostra, os quais foram distribu?dos em tr?s faixas et?rias. As amostras selecionadas pertencem ao projeto A l?ngua portuguesa no semi?rido baiano,sediado no N?cleo de Estudos da L?ngua Portuguesa, da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana -Ba. Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo verificar se oportugu?s feirense vem apresentando uma tend?ncia para o preenchimento do sujeito, por isso buscou-se comparar as duas amostras, bem como dialogar com outras pesquisas. Os corpora analisados tomaram como pressuposto te?rico os princ?pios da Sociolingu?stica Quantitativa que, por meio do modelo estat?stico, correlaciona a vari?vel em estudo a fatores sociais e lingu?sticos, fornecendo um valor (peso relativo) para cada uma. As an?lises dos resultados apontaram para uma maior realiza??o do sujeito no portugu?s falado por pessoas mais escolarizadas; o estudo em tempo aparente mostrou que o portugu?s do ensino fundamental I est? em processo de uma poss?vel mudan?a.