Syftet med denna magisteruppsats är att belysa hur bosnienserbiska public servicejournalister upplever den journalistiska yrkesrollen, den redaktionella vardagen och den samhälleliga kontexten som de befinner sig i. Journalister på Radijo Televizija Republike Srpske, RTRS, har stått i centrum för undersökningen som är av kvalitativt slag. Två datainsamlingsmetoder användes – samtalsintervjuundersökning och frågeundersökning. Båda genomfördes på redaktionen i Banja Luka. Dessutom har uppsatsens ambition varit att belysa den metodproblematik som kan uppstå när känsliga forskningsfält undersöks. Huvudfrågan lyder: Hur ser nyhetsjournalister på RTRS på sin professionella yrkesroll och vardag? De kompletterande frågorna är: På vilket sätt anser RTRS-journalisterna att kriget påverkar dem i det dagliga arbete? Vem, vad eller vilka anser RTRS-journalisterna har störst makt över RTRS-journalistikens inriktning? Hur ser RTRS-journalisterna på grannkanalen RTVFBiH – och hur påverkar det synen på det egna arbetet? Samt Hur stor inverkan anser RTRS-journalisterna att den generella jargongen i RS har på RTRS:s journalistik? På grund av kriget under 1990-talet är dagens bosniska samhälle djupt nationalistiskt och etniskt splittrat, vilket även tydligt avspeglas i landets medier. Inte minst och i synnerhet public service som även den är nationalismburen. Detta bidrar till en både svårbalanserad verklighet för public servicejournalister i landet. Samhällsprofessorn Kaldor och journalistikforskaren Baruch Wachtel menar båda att förutsättningarna för media i postkonfliktkontexter likt den i Bosnien på olika sätt hindrar den ”riktiga” journalistikens fulla existens och kvalité. Resultatet visar att RTRS-journalisterna ofta beskriver sin verklighet på ett negativt sätt – starkt krigsfärgad, djupt nationalistisk, under press från olika håll (annonsörer, chefer etc.), oerhört politiserad, oprofessionell, självcensurerad etc. Sammanfattningsvis beskrivs vardagen på RTRS och det journalistiska yrket på ett sätt som markant skiljer sig från det som i vanliga fall förknippas med public service. Kriget beskrivs vidare som den dominerande och återkommande problematiken, en öm punkt som omöjliggör den bosniska public servicejournalistikens neutralitet och objektivitet. Detta betraktas dock som befogat eftersom föreställningen om att de ”andra” (bosnienkroaterna och bosnjakerna) förhåller sig likadant mot bosnienserberna. På så sätt menar flera journalister att kriget fortfarande fortsätter och public service är ett av många nationalistiska slagfält i dagens Bosnien.

Nationalist discourse has played an important role in the breakup of Yugoslavia, with particularly extensive influence on the future of the republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina. The tensions raised by ethno-nationalist rhetoric would lead to a 1992-1995 War that effectively segregated the population of Bosnia into three ethnic camps and destroyed the country's trademark multiculturalism. Bosnia emerged from the war as a weak union of two ethno-territories; the Bosniak-Croat Federation (FBiH) and the Serb-dominated Republic of Srpska (RS). During the first post-war decade, it made considerable progress towards reconciliation and Euro-Atlantic integrations. However, in May of 2006 the Prime Minister of RS Milorad Dodik made first of a series of comments that advocated the right of RS to hold independence referendum, signalizing a major return of inflammatory and divisive ethno-nationalist rhetoric. What we can call "RS Referendum Discourse" is not exactly a new object or desire, but its articulation and expression from 2006 onwards deserves careful consideration on its own merits. This thesis seeks to document the emergence and performative structure of the RS Referendum Discourse through a textual analysis of how it was registered and recorded in two Bosnian daily newspapers. The research is an empirical study of nationalism as expressed in discourse on the future of the Bosnian state. / Master of Arts

<p>Predmet istraţivanja ove doktorske disertacije je odreĊivanje znaĉaja preduzetni&scaron;tva kao faktora razvoja agro(privrede) Republike Srpske. Preduzetni&scaron;tvo je vaţan element ekonomskog razvoja i konkurentnosti privrede, gde je Republika Srpska tipiĉan primer zemlje tranziciji. Stoga je aspekt preduzetni&scaron;tva posmatran na makro nivou, da bi se uspe&scaron;no moglo sagledati i na jednom segmentu privrede &ndash; agroprivreda, a zatim i mikro nivou. U konkretnom primeru Republike Srpske, kao tranzicione zemlje, postoje jo&scaron; uvek odreĊena ograniĉenja da bi se uspe&scaron;no sprovela reforma i agrarnog i prehrambenog sektora. Glavna ograniĉenja u daljem razvoju ova dva sektora su: nezadovoljavajuća agrarna struktura, nere&scaron;eno agrarno zakonodavstvo, nekonkurentnost proizvoda, slaba iskori&scaron;ćenost proizvodnih kapaciteta i sl. U prelaznoj fazi kod transformisanja agrarnog i prehrambenog sektora u savremeniji trţi&scaron;ni model odluĉujuću ulogu ima agro(preduzetni&scaron;tvo). Rezultat ovog istraţivanja ukazuje da Republika Srpska ima znaĉajne potencijale za razvoj oba sektora, ali su nedovoljno razvijeni. Naime, sada&scaron;nji agrarni i prehrambeni sektor zadovoljava potrebe domaćeg stanovni&scaron;tva. Sa druge strane postoje znaĉajni potencijali za takav razvoj agroprivrede koji bi obezbedio plasman ovih proizvoda na inostranom trţi&scaron;tu. Rezultati istraţivanja ukazuju da je potrebno dinamiĉnije razviti sektor malih i srednjih preduzeća u agroprivredi Republike Srpske. U prilog tome govore rezultati sprovedene ankete za potrebu istraţivanja u disertaciji. Naime, rezultati ukazuju da znaĉajniji udeo u preduzetni&scaron;tvu agroprivrede Republike Srpske imaju mikro preduzeća u odnosu na mala i srednja preduzeća. U tom kontekstu je opravdanije formiranje malih i srednjih preduzeća u primarnoj proizvodnji, dok u prehrambenoj proizvodnji je opravdanije formiranje srednjih preduzeća. TakoĊe, za uspe&scaron;no poslovanje MSP sektora u agroprivredi Republike Srpske potrebno je povoljno makroekonomsko okruţenje (bruto dru&scaron;tveni proizvod, inflacija, trţi&scaron;te rada, spoljnotrgovinsko poslovanje i priliv stranih direktnih investicija). Odluĉujuću ulogu daljem razvoju agropreduzetni&scaron;tva Republike Srpske imaju institucionalni i pravni okviri razvoja preduzetni&scaron;tva, kroz razvoj ĉitavog niza zakona i strategija, kao i institucija koji su u funkciji razvoja agroprivrede. TakoĊe, razvoj preduzetniĉke infrastrukture je znaĉajan faktor unapreĊenja preduzetni&scaron;tva u agroprivredi Republike Srpske, ali i za ekonomski razvoj lokalne zajednice. Konaĉno, razvoj preduzetni&scaron;tva u Republici Srpskoj vi&scaron;estruko doprinosi razvoju agroprivrede preko: većeg stepena iskori&scaron;ćavanja poljo(privrednih) potencijala, većeg stepena finalizacije poljoprivrednih proizvoda, revitalizaciji sela, smanjenja depopulacije seoskog stanovni&scaron;tva, rasta konkurentnosti, veće zaposlenosti radno sposobnog stanovni&scaron;tva, pa konaĉno i celokupnog ekonomskog razvoja Republike Srpske.</p> / <p>Subject of this dissertation is to determine the importance of entrepreneurship as a factor in the development of agro(business) of Republic of Srpska. Entrepreneurship is an important element of economic development and competitiveness of the economy, and Republic of Srpska is typical example of a country in transition. Therefore, the aspect of entrepreneurship monitored on a macro level, in order to successfully be seen in a segment of the economy - agrobusiness, and then the micro level. In the specific case of the Republic of Serbian, as well as a country in transition, there are still some limitations in order to successfully implement the reform of agricultural and food sector. The main limitations to the further development of these two sectors are unsatisfactory agrarian structure, unresolved agrarian legislation, deficiency of product competitiveness, low utilization of production capacity, etc. In the transitional phase of transformation the agricultural and food sector in the modern market model the crucial role is played by agro(entrepreneurship). The results of this study indicate that in Republic of Srpska has significant potential in both sectors, but they are under-developed. The current agricultural and food sector satisfies the nutritional needs of the local population. On the other hand, there is significant potential for development of agrobusiness which would be provided distribution of these products on the international market. The results indicate the need for more dynamic develop of sector of small and medium-sized enterprises in agrobusiness in Republic of Srpska This assertion confirmed by the results of the survey for the need of research in this dissertation. The results indicate that more signigicant share in agroentrepreneurship in Republic of Srspka have micro- enterprises than small and medium-sized enterprises. In this context, it is justifiable to formation of small and medium enterprises in primary production, while food production has more justified the formation medium-sized companies. Also, for successful management of SME sector in agrobusiness in Republic of Srpska is necessary to provide favorable macro-economic environment (GDP, inflation, labor market, foreign trade and foreign direct investment). Crucial role in further development of agroentrepreneurship in Republic of Srpska have institutional and legal framework for the development of entrepreneurship, through the development of a series of laws and policies, and institutions which are in in the function of development of agrobusiness. Also, the development of entrepreneurial infrastructure is an important factor in promoting entrepreneurship in agrobusiness of Republic of Srpska, but also for the economic development of local communities. Finally, the development of entrepreneurship in the Republic of Srpska have multiple contributions for the development agrobusiness through: a higher level of exploitation agricultural(economic) potential, the greater the level of finished agricultural products, the revitalization of the village, to reduce rural depopulation, increase competitiveness, increasing employment rate of working-age population, and finally and the overall economic development of the Republic of Srpska.</p>