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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

A construção do conhecimento científico : a web semântica como objeto de estudo /

Pinheiro, Cintia Braga Ferreira. January 2008 (has links)
Orientador: Edberto Ferneda / Banca: Raimundo Nonato dos Santos / Banca: Silvana Aparecida Borsetti Gregório Vidotti / Resumo: A Sociologia da Ciência ou os Estudos Sociais da Ciência têm procurado analisar a estrutura das disciplinas científicas em relação às suas práticas sociais, procurando oferecer novas perspectivas sobre a construção do saber e o desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico. Um conceito importante para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho é o de comunidade científica caracterizada pela prática de uma especialidade, por uma formação teórica comum, pela circulação abundante de informação no interior do grupo. Este estudo tem por objetivo caracterizar a pesquisa brasileira em Web Semântica, considerado um tema na fronteira de pesquisa de duas matrizes disciplinares: a Ciência da Computação e a Ciência da Informação. Optou-se por um estudo cienciométrico, tendo como fonte para coleta dos dados o Curriculum Lattes de pesquisadores doutores e nas dissertações e teses defendidas sobre Web Semântica e suas tecnologias. A integração entre comunidades científicas formadas em matrizes disciplinares diferentes encontra um ambiente favorável nos espaços de fronteira que demarcam as matrizes disciplinares. Comprova-se isso ao observar-se a comunidade pesquisadora sobre Web Semântica no Brasil, composta por pesquisadores de diversas matrizes como a Lingüística, a Ciência da Informação e a Ciência da Computação. / Abstract: Science is a critical and dynamic social activity whose objective is the knowledge production on different aspects of the nature. An important concept for the development of this work is of scholarly community characterized by the practical one of a specialty, for a common theoretical formation, the abundant circulation of information in the interior of the group. This study it has for objective to characterize the Brazilian research in Semantic Web, considered a subject in the border of research of two matrices discipline matrices the Computer Science and the Information Science. It was opted to a scientometrics study, having as source of the data the Curriculum Lattes of doctors. The integration between scholarly communities formed in matrices of different disciplines finds a favorable environment in the scientific boundaries that demarcate the discipline matrices Observing that researching community on Semantic Web in Brazil, composed for researchers of diverse matrices as Linguistics, Information Science and Computer Science. / Mestre
2

Wissensgemeinschaften

Liepmann, Jonas 27 October 2011 (has links) (PDF)
In einer Liste von Regeln, die nach Tim O’Reilly das Web 2.0 definieren, hebt der Autor eine Regel besonders hervor: „Chief among those rules is this: Build applications that harness network effects to get better the more people use them. (This is what I’ve elsewhere called ,harnessing collective intelligence.‘).“1 Es ist demnach offensichtlich. dass solche Netzwerkeffekte in den bestehenden geschlossenen E-Learning- Systemen sich nicht entfalten können. Es bedarf hochschulübergreifender Strukturen, um die kollektive Information, die tatsächlich als kollektive Intelligenz von Wissensgemeinschaften verstanden werden kann, mit der sozialen Dynamik des Netzes zu verbinden.
3

Medienbasierte Wissensgemeinschaften

Nistor, Nicolae, Weinberger, Armin 27 October 2011 (has links) (PDF)
Neue Technologien und Praktiken – wie z.B. die Kommunikation über soziale Netzwerke wie Facebook – können die Entstehung und Erhaltung sich selbst organisierender Wissensgemeinschaften fördern. Diese Gemeinschaften gehören häufig unterschiedlicher Kulturen an und unterscheiden sich daher in den ihnen zugrunde liegenden Werten, Einstellungen und Vorgehensweisen, welche wiederum die Akzeptanz von Bildungstechnologien beeinflussen können. Inwieweit neue Technologien in einem gegebenen kulturellen oder interkulturellen Kontext akzeptiert werden und sich so tatsächlich dazu eignen, Wissensgemeinschaften zu unterstützen, wird erst seit wenigen Jahren untersucht.
4

Wissensmanagement in Forschungseinrichtungen

Zarcula, Andreea-Malvina. Unknown Date (has links)
Techn. Universiẗat, Diss., 2006--Darmstadt.
5

Internationale Umweltregime - neue Formen der Konfliktbearbeitung in der internationalen Politik? Untersuchungen am Beispiel des Klimaschutzregimes ; eine integrative regimetheoretische Untersuchung zum Einfluß von Nichtregierungsorganisationen und wissenschaftlicher Gemeinschaften auf das internationale Klimaschutzregime /

Seybold, Marc. Unknown Date (has links) (PDF)
Universiẗat, Diss., 2004--Würzburg. / Erscheinungsjahr an der Haupttitelstelle: 2003.
6

Arquivologia e a construção do seu objeto científico: concepções, trajetórias, contextualizações

Schmidt, Clarissa Moreira dos Santos 10 December 2012 (has links)
Mesmo inicialmente desenvolvida com base num Fazer, documentado e difundido por meio de manuais na Europa do final do século XIX, a Arquivologia não se restringe a uma área eminentemente prática e requer princípios que orientem os procedimentos deste Fazer e o fundamentem em termos teóricos. Por tratar-se de uma área de Saber \"nova\" e, por assim dizer, ainda em processo de elaboração e desenvolvimento, necessita permanentemente revisitar seus pressupostos e estabelecer seu estatuto de ciência. Neste trabalho pretende-se apresentar reflexões em torno do Objeto científico da Arquivologia, com vistas à proposição de que há diferentes definições no âmbito de sua comunidade científica, ou ainda, de seu campo científico, além de investigar a configuração e consequências destas diferenças no campo científico brasileiro. Para fundamentar a pesquisa realizou-se revisão de literatura sobre o Objeto científico na bibliografia da área, discutindo e contextualizando seu delineamento frente à construção histórico-epistemológica da Arquivologia. Considerou-se necessária pesquisa empírica visando identificar as acepções do Objeto no campo científico brasileiro através de entrevistas junto a pesquisadores da área. / At first developed and based on a Fazer (to make) which was documented and diffused by manuals in the end of the XIX century in Europe, the archival science is not restricted only to a practical eminent area and requires principles that guides the procedures of this Fazer; fundamental in theoretical terms. Since it is an area of new knowledge and still under a process of elaboration and development, it requires a permanent review of its assumptions aiming to establish its statute as science. The aim of this work is to present reflections about the scientific object of archival science with views to the proposition that there are different definitions within its scientific community or even its scientific field; and to investigate the configuration and consequences of these differences in the Brazilian scientific field. In order to support the research process a literature review about the scientific object was conducted to discuss and contextualize its design towards the construction of historical-epistemological aspects of the archival science. An empirical research outline was necessary to identify the meanings of the object in the Brazilian scientific field thorough interviews with researches of the area.
7

The Structure Of Scientific Community And Its Relevance To Science Ethics

Ozdemir, Ece Ozge 01 June 2006 (has links) (PDF)
The goal of this thesis is to argue that science is not value free on the grounds of a community based account of ethics. It is the peculiar feature of this model that ethics is a limitation on individual&#039 / s freedom of action, and moral norms of a community reflect the structure of the community. I endeavour to resolve the problem, on an assumption that science is an activity of scientific community, that science ethics can be derived from the internal structure of scientific community. Therefore, this thesis attempts to show the relationship between scientific community and science ethics.
8

Wissensgemeinschaften: Von pädagogisch-psychologischen Theorien und Befunden zur mediendidaktischen Praxis

Nistor, Nicolae 27 October 2011 (has links) (PDF)
Der Workshop gibt einen Überblick aus pädagogisch-psychologischer Perspektive über die Grundbegriffe und die empirische Befundlage der medienbasierten Wissensgemeinschaften. Als Einstieg in die Thematik wird die soziokonstruktivistische Perspektive des situierten Lernens erläutert und die Definition des Konzepts Wissensgemeinschaft anhand von medienbasierten Beispielen diskutiert. Weiterhin wird deutlich gemacht, wie die Quelle der Wissenskommunikation in Wissensgemeinschaften in deren sozialen Heterogenität liegt, die vor allem unterschiedliche Expertise und die entsprechend unterschiedliche Partizipation der Mitglieder umfasst. Eine weitere Grundlage der Aktivität in Wissensgemeinschaften ist die Motivation der Wissenskommunikation, die auf erwartete Gegenseitigkeit, Anerkennung und Selbstwirksamkeit basiert.
9

Integration durch Offenheit

Köhler, Thomas, Neumann, Jörg 27 October 2011 (has links) (PDF)
Die Herausgeber, die zugleich Ausrichter der 16. Europäischen Jahrestagung der Gesellschaft für Medien in der Wissenschaft „GMW 2011“ sind, freuen sich, den E-Learning-Akteuren aus dem deutschsprachigen Raum und den Nachbarländern im 20. Jahr des Bestehens der GMW als Fortsetzung eines bisher sehr fruchtbaren Dialoges diesen Sammelband, der in der Reihe „Medien in der Wissenschaft“ beim Waxmann Verlag erscheint, vorzulegen. Unter dem Motto „WissensGemeinschaften in Forschung und Lehre“ liegt ein besonderer Schwerpunkt auf der Verzahnung von E-Learning-Angeboten in der Ausbildung an der Universität mit solchen für allgemein- und berufsbildende Schulen. Dabei soll auch der didaktische Aspekt Beachtung finden.
10

Literaturwissenschaft als Wissenschaftskultur : zu den Praktiken, Mechanismen und Prinzipien einer Disziplin /

Glaser, Marie Antoinette. January 2005 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Universität, Wien, 2004.

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