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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
391

中國小型集體工業之形態: 花縣及羅湖區個案硏究. / Zhongguo xiao xing ji ti gong ye zhi xing tai: Hua xian ji Luohu qu ge an yan jiu.

January 1983 (has links)
李笑開. / Thesis (M.A.)--香港中文大學硏究院地理學部. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 439-472). / Li Xiaokai. / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue yan jiu yuan di li xue bu. / 謝辭 --- p.1 / 論文摘要 --- p.3 / 目錄 --- p.5 / 附表目次 --- p.17 / 附圖目次 --- p.28 / 圖片目次 --- p.30 / Chapter 第一章 --- 導言及文章檢讀 --- p.32 / Chapter 1.1 --- 小型集體工業之定義 --- p.33 / Chapter 1.2 --- 小型集體工業興起之原因 --- p.37 / Chapter 1.2.1 --- 發展社隊工業的原因和概念 --- p.37 / Chapter 1.2.2 --- 發展城鎮集體工業的原因  --- p.42 / Chapter 1.3 --- 小型集體工業之基本形態 --- p.46 / Chapter 1.4 --- 小型集體工業的發展歷程  --- p.50 / Chapter 1.4.1 --- 農村社隊工業的發展歷程 --- p.50 / Chapter 1.4.2 --- 城鎮集體工業的發展歷程 --- p.60 / Chapter 1.5 --- 發展概況及在國民經濟中的地位 --- p.66 / Chapter 1.5.1 --- 農村社隊工業 --- p.67 / Chapter 1.5.2 --- 城鎮集體工業 --- p.90 / Chapter 1.6 --- 小結 --- p.103 / Chapter 第二章 --- 研究目的與方法 --- p.129 / Chapter 2.1 --- 研究目的 --- p.130 / Chapter 2.2 --- 研究範圍 --- p.132 / Chapter 2.3 --- 研究方法 --- p.138 / Chapter 2.4 --- 研究之限制 --- p.141 / Chapter 第三章 --- 農村集體工業形態´ؤ´ؤ花縣個案研究 --- p.147 / Chapter 3.1 --- 花縣社隊工業之發展歷程 --- p.152 / Chapter 3.1.1 --- 花山人民公社 --- p.152 / Chapter 3.1.2 --- 新華人民公社 --- p.154 / Chapter 3.1.3 --- 花東人民公社 --- p.156 / Chapter 3.1.4 --- 三個公社社隊工業發展歷程綜述 --- p.161 / Chapter 3.2 --- 花縣社隊工業企業的特性 --- p.162 / Chapter 3.2.1 --- 資金籌集與人員供應  --- p.167 / Chapter 3.2.2 --- 企業組織結構 --- p.170 / Chapter 3.2.3 --- 部門分劃與生產形態  --- p.174 / Chapter 3.2.4 --- 工作結構與勞動管理 --- p.176 / Chapter 3.2.5 --- 核算制度與資金積累 --- p.178 / Chapter 3.2.6 --- 技術水平和質量管理 --- p.183 / Chapter 3.2.7 --- 工人工資及勞保福利水平 --- p.187 / Chapter 3.2.8 --- 企業才能 --- p.188 / Chapter 3.2.9 --- 職工構成 --- p.189 / Chapter 3.2.10 --- 調節方式 --- p.191 / Chapter 3.2.11 --- 經營方式及業務依據  --- p.195 / Chapter 3.2.12 --- 企業原料來源及產品市場 --- p.197 / Chapter 3.2.13 --- 經營發展方向 --- p.200 / Chapter 3.2.14 --- 工資制度及誘因方法  --- p.202 / Chapter 3.3 --- 花縣社隊工業企業面對的困難 --- p.207 / Chapter 3.3.1 --- 市場流通渠道的閉塞和隊碍  --- p.208 / Chapter 3.3.2 --- 資金短缺不合理價格制度 --- p.212 / Chapter 3.3.3 --- 落後的技術和管理技巧 --- p.213 / Chapter 3.3.4 --- 其他困難 --- p.216 / Chapter 3.4 --- 小結 --- p.217 / Chapter 第四章 --- 城鎮集體工業形態´ؤ´ؤ羅湖區個案研究 --- p.228 / Chapter 4.1 --- 羅湖區城鎮集體工業之發展歷程 --- p.233 / Chapter 4.2 --- 羅湖區城鎮集體工業的特徵 --- p.240 / Chapter 4.2.1 --- 資金籌集與人員供應  --- p.246 / Chapter 4.2.2 --- 企業組織結構 --- p.246 / Chapter 4.2.3 --- 部門分劃與生產形態 --- p.251 / Chapter 4.2.4 --- 工作結構與勞動管理 --- p.253 / Chapter 4.2.5 --- 核算制度與資金積累 --- p.257 / Chapter 4.2.6 --- 技術水平與質量管理  --- p.261 / Chapter 4.2.7 --- 工人工資與福利水平 --- p.266 / Chapter 4.2.8 --- 企業才能 --- p.271 / Chapter 4.2.9 --- 職工構成 --- p.274 / Chapter 4.2.10 --- 調節形式 --- p.276 / Chapter 4.2.11 --- 經營方式與業務根據 --- p.279 / Chapter 4.2.12 --- 企業原料來源及產品市場  --- p.280 / Chapter 4.2.13 --- 經營發展方向 --- p.282 / Chapter 4.2.14 --- 工資及誘因制度 --- p.285 / Chapter 4.3 --- 羅湖區城鎮集體工業遭遇的困難 --- p.289 / Chapter 4.3.1 --- 指令經濟下市場流通渠道閉塞 --- p.290 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- 潛在性「平調」與「統負盈虧」概念造成的資金短缺 --- p.295 / Chapter 4.3.3 --- 技術落後與管理知識貧乏  --- p.299 / Chapter 4.3.4 --- 其他:企業欠缺自主權  --- p.299 / Chapter 4.4 --- 小結 --- p.300 / Chapter 第五章 --- 花縣社隊工業與羅湖區城鎮集體工業之比較 --- p.306 / Chapter 5.1 --- 企業形態上的比較 --- p.308 / Chapter 5.1.1 --- 結構性特徵  --- p.308 / Chapter 5.1.2 --- 營運性特徵 --- p.314 / Chapter 5.1.3 --- 花縣社隊工業和羅湖區城鎮集體工業形態上的總特點 --- p.318 / Chapter 5.2 --- 企業發展上困難的比較 --- p.323 / Chapter 第六章 --- 結論與討論  --- p.330 / Chapter 6.1 --- 作用與評估 --- p.334 / Chapter 6.1.1 --- 花縣社隊工業企業的貢獻及評估 --- p.335 / Chapter 6.1.1.1 --- 為農業服務 --- p.335 / Chapter 6.1.1.2 --- 為當地人民生活服務 --- p.337 / Chapter 6.1.1.3 --- 為大工業服務  --- p.347 / Chapter 6.1.1.4 --- 為出口服務 --- p.351 / Chapter 6.1.1.5 --- 其他作用  --- p.352 / Chapter 6.1.1.6 --- 作用的評價 --- p.354 / Chapter 6.1.2 --- 羅湖區城鎮集體工業企業的作用及評價 --- p.362 / Chapter 6.1.2.1 --- 創造就業機會 --- p.363 / Chapter 6.1.2.2 --- 滿足當地需要 --- p.365 / Chapter 6.1.2.3 --- 為出口創匯 --- p.372 / Chapter 6.1.2.4 --- 為中國現代化引進技術 --- p.373 / Chapter 6.1.2.5 --- 為國內其他單位協作  --- p.374 / Chapter 6.1.2.6 --- 其他作用 --- p.375 / Chapter 6.1.2.7 --- 作用的評價 --- p.379 / Chapter 6.1.3 --- 花縣社隊工業企業與羅湖區城鎮集體工業企業作用之比較和綜合 --- p.384 / Chapter 6.2 --- 小型集體工業發展的環境與潛力 --- p.392 / Chapter 6.2.1 --- 外在因素提供樂觀前景  --- p.392 / Chapter 6.2.2 --- 內在結構性因素構成的限制 --- p.397 / Chapter 6.2.3 --- 對外加工與地域競爭 --- p.405 / Chapter 6.3 --- 結語:前景與展望 --- p.411 / 圖片 --- p.433 / 參考書目 --- p.439 / 附錄 --- p.473
392

中國成人高等敎育的實踐問題: 廣州個案硏究 = Issues concerning the practice of higher adult education in the People's. / Issues concerning the practice of higher adult education in the People's / Zhongguo cheng ren gao deng jiao yu de shi jian wen ti: Guangzhou ge an yan jiu = Issues concerning the practice of higher adult education in the People's.

January 1988 (has links)
據手稿本影印. / Thesis (M.A.)--香港中文大學. / Ju shou gao ben ying yin. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 175-194). / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue. / Chapter 第一章 --- 導言 / Chapter 一 --- 問題闡釋 / Chapter a --- 兩種社會學 --- p.1-2 / Chapter b --- 兩種教育模式 --- p.3-5 / Chapter c --- 成人教育與兩種教育模式 --- p.6-17 / Chapter 二 --- 文獻回顧 / Chapter a --- 成人教育目標、教與學過程和組織 --- p.18-22 / Chapter b --- 中國的成人教育 --- p.23-27 / Chapter 三 --- 研究設計 / Chapter a --- 研究範圍 --- p.28 / Chapter b --- 研究問題 --- p.28-29a / Chapter c --- 研究方法 --- p.29a-36 / Chapter d --- 研究限制 --- p.36 / Chapter 第二章 --- 中國成人教育的發展及問題 / Chapter 一 --- 中國成人教育的發展 --- p.37-38 / Chapter a --- 第一個時期:從建國至文革前 (1949-1966) --- p.38-43 / Chapter b --- 第二個時期:文化大革命(1967-1977) --- p.43-44 / Chapter c --- 第三個時期:文革結束至現在(1977-1987) --- p.44-46 / Chapter d --- 中國成人教育的特色和目標 --- p.46-48 / Chapter 二 --- 中國成人高等教育 --- p.49-53 / Chapter 三 --- 中國廣東省廣州市的成人高等教育 --- p.54-64 / Chapter 第三章 --- 學生問卷結果 / Chapter 一 --- 學生背景資料 --- p.65-75 / Chapter 二 --- 科層組織 --- p.76-78 / Chapter 三 --- 中國成人高等教育的目標和教與學過程 / Chapter a --- 中國成人高等教育的目標 --- p.79-85 / Chapter b --- 學習和考核過程與及學習動機 --- p.86-95 / Chapter c --- 中國成人高等教育目標和教與學過程 --- p.96-102 / Chapter 四 --- 小結 --- p.102-103 / Chapter 第四章 --- 教師問卷資料 / Chapter 一 --- 教師背景資料 --- p.104-107 / Chapter 二 --- 科層組織 --- p.108-111 / Chapter 三 --- 中國成人高等教育目標和教與學過程 / Chapter a --- 中國成人高等教育目標 --- p.112-118 / Chapter b --- 教授和考核過程 --- p.119-122 / Chapter c --- 中國成人高等教育目標和教與學過程 --- p.123-129 / Chapter 四 --- 小結 --- p.130-131 / Chapter 第五章 --- 討論 / Chapter 一 --- 引言 --- p.132-133 / Chapter 二 --- 背景資料 --- p.134-141 / Chapter 三 --- 成人高等教育目標 --- p.142-145 / Chapter 四 --- 如何落實教育目標──教與學過程 --- p.146-150 / Chapter 五 --- 教育目標和教與學過程 --- p.151-153 / Chapter 六 --- 考核過程作為教育政策 --- p.154-157 / Chapter 七 --- 成人高等教育與社會政策 / Chapter a --- 成人高等教育目標衍生的問題 --- p.158-159 / Chapter b --- 作為假設性的解決方法的社會政策 --- p.159-163 / Chapter 八 --- 中國成人高等教育與崗位培訓 --- p.164-169 / Chapter 第六章 --- 結論 --- p.170-174 / 參考書目(中文及英文) --- p.175-190 / 報章雜誌參考目錄 --- p.191-192 / 有關中國成人教育的官方文獻(摘編) --- p.193-194 / 附錄 / 問卷(學生問卷及教師問卷) --- p.195-203
393

Passengers' modal choice in travelling between Hong Kong and Shenzhen.

January 1993 (has links)
Cheuk Man Yuen, Kitty. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1993. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves x-xxiii). / Acknowledgements --- p.i / Abstract --- p.iii / List of Tables --- p.v / List of Figures --- p.viii / Preface --- p.ix / Chapter Chapter One --- Background --- p.1 / Chapter Chapter Two --- Conceptual Framework and Methodologies / Chapter 2.1 --- Literature Review --- p.23 / Chapter 2.2 --- Conceptual Framework --- p.30 / Chapter 2.2.1 --- Selection of Variables --- p.33 / Chapter 2.3 --- Method of Data Collection --- p.36 / Chapter 2.3.1 --- Scope of Samples --- p.37 / Chapter 2.3.2 --- Design of Questionnaire --- p.39 / Chapter 2.3.3 --- Pilot Survey --- p.41 / Chapter 2.3.4 --- Actual Field Work --- p.41 / Chapter 2.3.5 --- The Limitaion of This Study --- p.43 / Chapter 2.3.6 --- Screening Process --- p.43 / Chapter 2.4 --- Method of Data Analysis --- p.44 / Chapter Chapter Three --- Market Regulation and Institutions / Chapter 3.1 --- Evidences of Passenger Mode-Choices Influenced by Regulatory Authorities --- p.55 / Chapter 3.2 --- The Offical Attitude towards the Cross-Border Vehicular Traffic --- p.61 / Chapter 3.3 --- The Means of Regulatory Control on the Cross-Border Traffic --- p.67 / Chapter 3.4 --- The Regulation of Cross-Border Traffic -A Conclusive Summary --- p.79 / Chapter Chapter Four --- The Nature and Characteristics of The Passengers and Their Trips / Chapter 4.1 --- Socio-economic Characteristics of Passengers --- p.85 / Chapter 4.2 --- "Passengers' Trip Purposes, Origins and Destinations" --- p.91 / Chapter 4.3 --- The Characteristics of Cross-Border Trips / Chapter 4.3.1 --- "Number of Transfer, Station Accessibility and Fare" --- p.102 / Chapter 4.3.2 --- "Convenience, Time and Comfort" --- p.119 / Chapter 4.3.3 --- Departure Frequency and Return Trips --- p.127 / Chapter 4.4 --- Immigration Procedures and Check In-Out Time --- p.132 / Chapter Chapter Five --- Trip Direction and Weekday/Weekend Varaiations --- p.135 / Chapter Chapter Six --- Summaries and Discussions / Chapter 6.1 --- Summary --- p.151 / Chapter 6.2 --- Areas for Further Study --- p.154 / Appendices / Appendix I Questionnaire Form --- p.i / Appendix II List of Abbreviations --- p.v / Appendix III List of Interviews Conducted --- p.vi / Appendix IV Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Accuracy --- p.vii / Appendix V Definitation of Some Terms Concerning Discriminant Analysis --- p.viii / Bibliography --- p.x
394

明清時期徽州宗族的發展和義田管理: 以棠樾鮑氏為中心. / Development of lineage and the management of charitable land in Huizhou from Ming to Qing dynasty: a case study of the Baos lineage in Tangyue village / Ming Qing shi qi Huizhou zong zu de fa zhan he yi tian guan li: yi Tangyue Bao shi wei zhong xin.

January 2008 (has links)
郭錦洲. / "2008年8月". / "2008 nian 8 yue". / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2008. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 130-134). / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Guo Jinzhou. / 序言 --- p.1 / Chapter 第一章 --- 地方社會與王權一一元末明初鮑氏的發展 --- p.17 / Chapter 第一節 --- 「父子爭死」 --- p.17 / Chapter 第二節 --- 入《宋史》的背後 --- p.20 / Chapter 第三節 --- 兩種身份:地方精英與儒學 --- p.24 / Chapter 第四節 --- 《孝順事實》 --- p.27 / 小結 --- p.30 / Chapter 第二章 --- 墳庵、社壇與祠堂一一祭祀和控產的演變 --- p.32 / Chapter 第一節 --- 墳庵 --- p.32 / Chapter 第二節 --- 社壇 --- p.35 / Chapter 第三節 --- 祠堂 --- p.40 / 小結 --- p.45 / Chapter 第三章 --- 清代鮑氏宗族的重塑 --- p.48 / Chapter 第一節 --- 族譜的創立一一鮑琮與鮑志道 --- p.49 / Chapter 第二節 --- 族譜的歷史和創新 --- p.53 / Chapter 第三節 --- 重修宣忠堂 --- p.58 / 小結 --- p.65 / Chapter 第四章 --- 棠樾村內鮑氏宗族的整合 --- p.66 / Chapter 第一節 --- 龍山慈孝堂 --- p.66 / Chapter 第二節 --- 棠樾敦本堂 --- p.69 / Chapter 第三節 --- 世孝祠一整合不同派系的宗祠 --- p.78 / 小結 --- p.83 / Chapter 第五章 --- 義田的設立和管理 / Chapter 第一節 --- 宣忠戶與節儉戶 --- p.88 / Chapter 第二節 --- 私田到義田 --- p.94 / Chapter 第三節 --- 義田的登記和課稅 --- p.101 / Chapter 第四節 --- 信託財產 --- p.111 / 小結 --- p.116 / 結論:棠樾鮑氏宗族與義田 --- p.118 / 參考文獻 --- p.130 / 論文附錄 / 附錄1:慈孝里坊和御詩 --- p.i / 附錄2:貞白里坊 --- p.ii / 附錄3:鮑氏第四代至十六代世系圖 --- p.iii / 附錄4:鄭玉師承圖 --- p.iv / 附錄5:孝順事實 --- p.v / 附錄6:大和社柱腳 --- p.v / 附圖7:明末至清中葉棠樾村圖 --- p.vi / 附錄8:清朝棠樾村圖, --- p.vii / 附錄9:宣忠堂圖 --- p.viii / 附錄10:宣忠堂祭位圖 --- p.ix / 附錄11:始祖墓 --- p.x / 附錄12:鮑慶雲墓 --- p.x / 附錄13:敦本堂祭位圖 --- p.xi / 附圖14:敦本堂 --- p.xii / 附圖15:敦本堂內木主 --- p.xii / 附錄16:現時敦本堂門匾 --- p.xiii / 附錄17:1990年代敦本堂剛重修後的門匾 --- p.xiii / 附錄18:家廟圖 --- p.xiv / 附錄19:鮑氏宗族、宣忠支派、三大房、十四分支關係圖 --- p.xv / 附錄20:現時棠樾村地圖 --- p.xvi / 附錄21:棠樾村地理位置圖 --- p.xvii / 附錄22:宣忠支派第16至27代關係圖 --- p.xviii / 附錄23:1785至1820年棠樾村大事表 --- p.xxi
395

Cross-border media consumption: Hong Kong television drama and Guangzhou young audience.

January 2006 (has links)
Peng Lin. / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 140-147). / Abstracts in English and Chinese. / Abstract --- p.i / Acknowledgements --- p.iv / Table of Contents --- p.v / List of Figures --- p.vii / List of Tables --- p.vii / Chapter Chapter 1: --- Introduction: --- p.1 / Theoretical Context of the Problem --- p.1 / The Case of Guangzhou --- p.4 / "Composition of “TV Generation"" in Guangzhou" --- p.6 / Chapter 1. --- Native Guangzhou youth: --- p.6 / Chapter 2. --- "Non-native Guangzhou youth (children of early immigrants, those who were born in or moved with their parents to Guangzhou before teenage):" --- p.7 / Cultural Proximity Between Guangzhou and Hong Kong --- p.8 / Organization of Chapters --- p.10 / Chapter Chapter 2: --- Literature Review --- p.12 / Trans-border Television and Its Social Impact --- p.12 / Chapter 1. --- Media's Modernizing Influence --- p.13 / Chapter 2. --- Media's Impact on Cultural Identities --- p.14 / Chapter 3. --- Media Impact in Asian Cases --- p.17 / Audience in Trans-border TV Consumption --- p.20 / Chapter 1. --- Modes of Decoding & Audience Resistance --- p.20 / Chapter 2. --- Cultural Proximity and Reception of Local/Transnational Programs --- p.22 / Young Audience in Trans-Border TV Consumption --- p.27 / Chapter 1. --- Identification and TV Viewing --- p.28 / Chapter 2. --- Cultural Proximity and Television Viewing --- p.29 / Trans-border Media Consumption in Cross-generational Context --- p.32 / Chapter 1. --- Mass Media and Collective Memory --- p.34 / Chapter 2. --- Cultural Practices and Generation --- p.37 / Summary --- p.38 / Chapter Chapter 3: --- Research Design --- p.42 / Research Questions --- p.42 / Rationale for Using a Qualitative Approach --- p.42 / Research Methods --- p.43 / Chapter 1. --- In-depth Interview: --- p.43 / Chapter 2. --- Generational Comparative Studies --- p.45 / Sampling Procedures --- p.46 / Data Analysis --- p.48 / Chapter Chapter 4: --- Cultural Proximity in Young Audiences' Consumption of Hong Kong Drama --- p.50 / Guangzhou Young Audiences' Television Consumption --- p.52 / Watching Hong Kong dramas --- p.56 / Chapter 1. --- Dramas of excellent quality --- p.57 / Chapter 2. --- Viewing Preferences and Cultural Proximity --- p.58 / Chapter 3. --- Getting used to the “Hong Kong style´ح: --- p.62 / Pleasures and Media Uses --- p.64 / Chapter 1. --- Topics in Communication --- p.64 / Chapter 2. --- Linguistic Source --- p.65 / Chapter 3. --- Knowledge about Society --- p.66 / Chapter 4. --- Idol Worship --- p.68 / Chapter 5. --- Reference for Modern Lifestyle --- p.69 / Conclusion --- p.72 / Chapter Chapter 5: --- Cultural Proximity in Young Audiences' Perception of Hong Kong from Hong Kong Drama --- p.74 / Cultural impact of trans-border media --- p.74 / The Image of Hong Kong: A Visualized Modern City --- p.76 / Audiences' Cultural Identification: Guangzhou versus Hong Kong --- p.79 / Chapter 1. --- A “Not So Different´ح Strategy --- p.82 / Chapter 2. --- Cultural Affiliation as a Basic Tenet --- p.84 / Chapter 3. --- Aligned with the Nation --- p.87 / Chapter 4. --- Identification with Modern Lifestyle --- p.90 / Chapter 5. --- Going to the More Modernized --- p.94 / Conclusion: the Factor of Cultural Proximity in Media Perception --- p.99 / Chapter Chapter 6: --- Guangzhou Young Audiences in a Cross-Generational Context --- p.103 / Generational patterns in media consumption --- p.104 / Chapter 1. --- Watching TV in Daily Life --- p.106 / Chapter 2. --- Viewing Preferences: Hong Kong Drama versus Mainland Drama --- p.108 / Perception of Hong Kong from dramas --- p.117 / Perception of Hong Kong in relation to China --- p.120 / Conclusion --- p.122 / Chapter Chapter 7: --- Conclusions and Discussions --- p.125 / Summary --- p.125 / Implications and Limitations --- p.129 / Appendixes --- p.133 / Appendix I: INTERVIEW PROTOCAL (Translated from Chinese) --- p.133 / Appendix II: PROFILE OF RESEARCH RESPONDENTS --- p.136 / Appendix III: VIEWING PROFILES OF RESEARCH RESPONDENTS --- p.138 / Bibliography --- p.140
396

拜蛇還是拜佛: 從唐代金山寺的建立看鎮江納入王朝行政體系的過程. / Buddha versus snake: the process of Zhenjiang incorporated into the state in late Tang dynasty / 從唐代金山寺的建立看鎮江納入王朝行政體系的過程 / CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection / Bai she huan shi bai Fo: cong Tang dai Jin Shan si de jian li kan Zhenjiang na ru wang chao xing zheng ti xi de guo cheng. / Cong Tang dai Jin Shan si de jian li kan Zhenjiang na ru wang chao xing zheng ti xi de guo cheng

January 2012 (has links)
金山寺位於江蘇省鎮江市,這座今天依然著名的佛寺最初是當地祭拜水神蛇仙的場所。從公元820年代開始,金山佛寺出現,寺內拜佛的活動逐漸成為主流。這個民間拜蛇的場所,逐漸開始拜佛,這個轉變是中唐之後鎮江地區一系列社會變化的結果,闡述這些社會改變,便能大致揭示出鎮江納入王朝行政體系具體過程。 / 金山寺所在的金山,在唐代是一個方圓到一公里的岩石島嶼。這裡祭祀水神蛇仙的記錄,最早可以追述至南朝。在這裡接受祭祀的水神蛇仙中,以白蛇為首位。從隋朝開始,隨著胡商在長江下游經營活動逐漸增加,金山小島上所祭祀的水神,同時融匯了江南本土水神蛇仙信仰和在華胡商的女神信仰兩方面的祭拜傳統。這種不同文化、不同祭祀傳統的融合,是通過商稅逐漸成為中唐王朝的主要經濟來源而逐步形成的。 / 隨著唐玄宗初步確立的運河溝通南北的格局,運河於安史之亂後成為唐帝國的生命線,這一點令位於長江水道與運河水道相交匯的鎮江,以其經濟意義而成為王朝勢力的必爭之地。鎮江的地方官職(唐時稱潤州刺史)也從一個王朝官員畏懼的「凶闕」而一躍成為「望」職,常由宰相兼領。 / 鎮江經濟地位的提升以及朝廷重臣的駐守,令王朝的行政體系高調出現在鎮江,並且引發了朝廷與地方勢力之爭。恰在此時,唐王朝的鹽政令朝廷成功獲得商人以及地方權貴的支持,北方朝廷與鎮江地方社會的衝突,在商人和權貴的介入下,得到了緩和。鎮江社會的結構出現了改變,編戶數量大增。 / 隨著社會結構的轉變,王朝重臣同時成功地將王朝的文化成功地帶到了鎮江。從公元820年代開始,文化在鎮江出現的轉變,對於民間對於王朝的認同來說,是決定性的一步。鎮江的金山寺,不僅通過這種文化認同而被描述成佛寺,並且更成為當地代表北方文化的一個傳播中心。 / 從此之後,金山寺便開始被官員和文人稱為“佛寺。雖然如此,金山島上的水神並沒有消失。這位號稱是白蛇的神靈,以其融匯在華胡商女性水神信仰而由老叟變成美婦。水神祭祀和對佛教的禮拜,在晚唐五代的金山寺中並行不悖,其表現形式,則是以佛教傳統為主導、水神祭祀為輔。晚唐金山寺逐漸成為遠近聞名的佛寺,從這個時候開始,鎮江便完成了其由化外之邦至化內之地的轉變。 / Monastery Jinshan locates in Zhenjiang today. Though it is famous for its Buddhist rituals since 11th century, the monastery was originally a sacred palace for preying Water Gods of Snakes. Since the palace was first being addressed as “Buddhist monastery in mid 820s, the Buddhist tradition was recorded as the dominant one. The conversion from local serpent cult to state Buddhist Religion resulted from a mix of social transformations in Zhenjiang. Therefore, the converting process revealed the process of the place getting incorporated into the state during the transformation period of late Tang Dynasty (AD 618-903). / During Tang Dynasty, Monastery Jinshan sat on a small rocky island in the middle of lower range of Yangzi River. The earliest record of serpent cult in the island could be traced back to late fourth century. Snake White led the pantheons of water gods in Zhenjiang, and the serpent cult in Zhenjing witnessed a profound transformation because of the foreign merchants who traveled around the lower range of Yangzi River in Sui and Tang Dynasties (AD 581-907). The foreign merchants of the time profiled their Water Gods as twin females with impressively young faces. Though Chinese tradition imaged the Snake White as an old man in white suits, the convergence of the two distinct traditions ended up with a popularity of a beautiful Chinese lady of Madam Snake White whom was escorted by the other beautiful maid of Snake Blue. The mixing of the two different traditions revealed the increasingly influential economic status of merchants, especially the foreign traders, after Mid Tang Dynasty. / With the economic importance of merchants was escalating, the canal system also started to work regularly during the final 1.5 centuries in Tang. The canal system physically linked Capital Chang’an with Zhenjiang (addressed as “Runzhou City in Tang) which was the waterway conjunction of Yangzi River and the Great Canal. Since 9th century, the waterway conjunction shed off the negative image of a remote and perilous area and became one of the leading places in the empire. Zhenjiang was then governed directly by the prime ministers during late Tang Dynasty. / The arrival of the prime ministers in Zhenjiang was accompanied with the high-profiled introduction of state administration here, which aroused the confrontation and conflicts between the state and the local. The confrontation was pacified by the newly-established salt policy during the first half of the 9th century. The salt policy ensured the court to gain the support from the local strongmen and merchants. / The cooperation of local strongmen in Zhenjiang made it possible for the state to nurture the cultural environment that appreciated the leadership of Chang’an. The cultural transformation in Zhenjiang started with the establishment of Monastery Jinshan, and the monastery became the venue of demonstrating the cultural trend in the state. / Though Monastery Jinshan was shaped as a local authority of Buddhism, the serpent cult died hard in the island. Both Buddha and Snake White were prayed in the Jinshan, with Buddha as the higher god. The authority of Monastery Jinshan was finally constituted in 870s, indication the finalization of the incorporation. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 陳越溪. / "2012年6月". / "2012 nian 6 yue". / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2012. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 119-125). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstract in Chinese and English. / Chen Yuexi. / Chapter 第一章 --- 緒論 --- p.1 / Chapter 第二章 --- 來自金山的“江心鏡 --- p.12 / Chapter 1、 --- 來自鎮江的進奉 --- p.12 / Chapter 2、 --- 唐代的五月初五 --- p.19 / Chapter 第三章 --- 祭祀中心與藥市 --- p.24 / Chapter 1、 --- 金山是水神祭祀中心 --- p.24 / Chapter 2、 --- 鎮江的藥市 --- p.31 / Chapter 第四章 --- 金山上的水神 --- p.35 / Chapter 1、 --- 壯麗的水神廟 --- p.35 / Chapter 2、 --- 水神是蛇仙 --- p.36 / Chapter 3、 --- 水神:老叟還是美婦? --- p.38 / Chapter 4、 --- 水神從男性變為女性 --- p.40 / Chapter 第六章 --- 運河 --- p.48 / Chapter 1、 --- 政之不行 --- p.48 / Chapter 2、 --- 地方勢力 --- p.49 / Chapter 3、 --- 潤州新進士 --- p.51 / Chapter 4、 --- 潤州新刺史齊濣 --- p.52 / Chapter 5、 --- 運河之利 --- p.57 / Chapter 6、 --- 施政不易 --- p.58 / Chapter 7、 --- 再看唐明皇守城門樓 --- p.61 / Chapter 第七章 --- 拜佛 --- p.64 / Chapter 1、 --- 僧蛇之鬭 --- p.65 / Chapter 2、 --- 顯貴移民:練湖的勝利 --- p.69 / Chapter 第八章 --- 金山名日新 --- p.76 / Chapter 1、 --- 唐朝的鹽商 --- p.76 / Chapter 2、 --- 金山名日新 --- p.82 / Chapter 3、 --- 馬祖玄素和護航寶塔 --- p.84 / Chapter 4、 --- 宰相命輪 --- p.93 / Chapter 第九章 --- 寺成 --- p.94 / Chapter 1、 --- 處心積慮的李德裕 --- p.94 / Chapter 2、 --- 削弱水神蛇仙的影響力 --- p.100 / Chapter 3、 --- 德裕努力的成功 --- p.102 / Chapter 4、 --- 漕路通了 --- p.105 / Chapter 5、 --- 金山寺成 --- p.107 / Chapter 第十章 --- 結論 --- p.115
397

廣州基督教青年會歷史研究(1904-1922). / Study of Guangzhou YMCA (1904-1922) / CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection / Guangzhou Jidu jiao qing nian hui li shi yan jiu (1904-1922).

January 2013 (has links)
黃春艷. / "2013年9月". / "2013 nian 9 yue". / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 180-196). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstract in Chinese and English. / Huang Chunyan.
398

傳統的延續與改變: 紹興婚慶儀式中的銅管樂. / 紹興婚慶儀式中的銅管樂 / CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection / Chuan tong de yan xu yu gai bian: Shaoxing hun qing yi shi zhong de tong guan yue. / Shaoxing hun qing yi shi zhong de tong guan yue

January 2013 (has links)
迎親燈籠、裝點精緻的花轎、幾十人的迎親隊伍和傳統的吹打樂隊,勾勒出一幅上世紀初紹興傳統的婚禮畫面。無論排場大小,吹打樂在當時紹興婚慶中一直是不可缺少的。直到20世紀20年代,一支名為「新聲」的銅管樂隊為紹興帶來了不同以往的音響和表演形式,並很快開始在當地上層階級的婚禮中流行。從第一支樂隊創立至今,紹興已有多達百余支銅管樂隊,兩千多名樂手。但我在一年多的田野調查中卻發現一直被冠以「洋氣」、「時髦」的銅管樂隊仍延續著很強的紹興當地的傳統文化特徵。 / 這其中有很多有趣且值得思考的問題:現用的銅管樂緣何被帶入紹興並成為婚慶音樂?在演奏和傳承過程中,它是如何適應當地的禮俗以及當地人的觀念?西方樂器與紹興當地文化之間的結合又揭示了什麼?帶著這些問題,本文的論述內容主要分為三個部分:1、追溯銅管樂隊在紹興產生和發展的歷史,瞭解不同時代背景下,銅管樂隊如何適應傳統婚慶儀式;2、通過記述近期紹興婚禮儀式的描述及口述歷史中的紹興婚慶習俗,探究它們之間的關係,以及樂隊和音樂在當地婚禮中的角色;3、探討文化、社會環境和政治因素對婚禮音樂的影響,以及紹興婚禮「傳統」在不斷延續和變化中,當地人對銅管樂隊、樂手和音樂的理解和看法。 / 本文認為儘管紹興婚慶的儀式、樂手、樂器、音樂都在改變,傳統文化的影響和人們的音樂觀念仍然在看似「洋化」了的銅管樂中延續,而被改變了的銅管樂也正締造著新的傳統。 / Red lanterns, elaborate bridal sedan, traditional Chinese wind and percussion (chuida 吹打) ensembles, once characterized conventional Shaoxing weddings in the early 20th century. No matter how simple the wedding was, chuida music was a very essential part, which decorated an atmosphere of lively joyance. Since the late 1920s, a newly established western brass band named Xinsheng (New Sound) brought into this county a strikingly different sound, as well as musical practices. In smart military uniform, this band of six, performing a mixed repertoire of Western and Chinese pieces, soon became popular in the weddings of the more affluent class. / As a convenient symbol of Western taste and fashion, this new band positioned itself well by its name "New Sound," an image its members initially wanted to project. However, almost ninety years after its establishment, I have found in my fieldwork that traditional Chinese concepts and practices remalll strong in the brass band's performances and activities. These unique features of border and genre crossing are also the reason why, over the course of a century, the number of brass bands in Shaoxing has increased significantly, and has become an indispensable component of present day weddings. / However, there are some interesting and important questions I want to ask in this thesis: why was the brass band brought into Shaoxing and chosen for the wedding ceremony? How did the band and its repertoire adapt to the Chinese traditional ritual context and appeal to local tastes and aesthetics? What does the brass band's negotiation between Western practices and local culture reveal? In order to answer these questions, this thesis first tracks the band's history and transmission. Then after a chapter of wedding ethnography and a chapter of oral history on traditional wedding, it looks into the function of brass bands and their musIc at weddings, and explores the cultural, historical and political meanings behind them. This paper examines the ways in which musical concepts of local people influence the Western brass bands, performers and the brass music itself. / The paper holds that although the rituals, performers, musical instruments and musical language continued to change throughout during years, the local cultural traditions and people's concepts are still maintained III the Western musical practices. The brass bands chosen by history are also creating and reconstructing the history and tradition. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 鄭思. / "2013年1月". / "2013 nian 1 yue". / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2013. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 80-85). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstract in Chinese and English. / Zheng Si. / 目錄 --- p.i / Abstract --- p.ii / 中文摘要 --- p.iv / Chapter 第一章、 --- 研究背景介紹 --- p.1 / Chapter 一、 --- 紹興及其婚慶禮俗 --- p.2 / Chapter 二、 --- 文獻回顧 --- p.6 / Chapter 三、 --- 研究方法 --- p.11 / Chapter 第二章、 --- 口述歷史中的紹興婚禮儀式和樂隊 --- p.16 / Chapter 一、 --- 紹興三埭街的「墮民」 --- p.15 / Chapter 二、 --- 「墮民」樂手陳順泰 --- p.18 / Chapter 三、 --- 紹興婚禮的口述歷史 --- p.19 / Chapter 第三章、 --- 紹興婚慶儀式中的銅管樂隊 --- p.26 / Chapter 一、 --- 「新聲」的新生 --- p.26 / Chapter 二、 --- 銅管樂的學習和傳承 --- p.31 / Chapter 三、 --- 銅管樂隊在歷史中的轉變和發展 --- p.31 / Chapter 1、 --- 「新聲」在轉變中適應 --- p.32 / Chapter 2、 --- 從業人員 --- p.34 / Chapter 3、 --- 收益 --- p.35 / Chapter 4、 --- 銅管樂的現在:「紹興人只要結婚,都請、銅管樂 的現在:「紹興人只要結婚,都請隊」 --- p.36 / Chapter 第四章、 --- 銅管樂隊伴奏中的紹興婚慶儀式 --- p.38 / Chapter 一、 --- 紹興婚禮田野志 --- p.38 / Chapter 二、 --- 銅管樂隊演出的節氣、吉日、時辰 --- p.51 / Chapter 三、 --- 銅管樂隊的與鬧 銅管樂隊的與鬧 --- p.55 / Chapter 1、 --- 〈老八套〉 --- p.55 / Chapter 2、 --- 媒體影響下的流行音樂 --- p.61 / Chapter 第五章、 --- 結論 --- p.63 / 參考文獻 --- p.80
399

清末民初廣州西醫助產術傳入初探. / Qing mo Min chu Guangzhou xi yi zhu chan shu chuan ru chu tan.

January 2012 (has links)
本文回顧了前近代時期中國傳統婦產科一門的醫學沿革與歐美產科醫學的「現代化」過程,追溯了西方婦產醫學自19世紀中期以來傳入廣州的發展軌跡。同時將目光聚焦於傳統醫學與19世紀傳入廣州的西方醫學,並將兩種體系進行比較。發現在不同的情況下二者表現出不同的利弊,無法評價其各自方法之優劣。而由傳教士所帶來的西法接生因為其統一、規範的操作被務實的廣州人所接受,並被善堂採用而作為慈善服務的一種,從而在廣州傳播並得到普及。可見,在廣州的西化過程中,是國人將適合自身的西方事物融入到本地社會生活中,並在不斷的磨合中完成「現代化」,而非國人克服種種困難,不斷地追求科學等現代指標。 / 此外,本文描繪廣州社會在20世紀初期接納「西法接生」,並將其作為一種摩登的接生方法而運用的歷史。受教會訓練的「女醫生」已成為一種正當的職業在社會上存在,「西法接生」這種由西醫外科衍變而來的技術為女醫生所利用,成為她們執業的亮點。通過善堂的贈接生善舉,「西法接生」在廣州的認知度得以提升,直至政府將婦女生產納入其衛生行政體系,並對接生從業者加以規管。可見,廣州婦女分娩的「現代化」並非得力於政府衛生行政的推動,而是在更早時期自發出現的。 / 通過比較香港、北京、廣州、上海四地政府對助產人員的規管條例,不同城市顯示出各自的特色。北京、上海借助西方公共衛生行政管理方法,集中對產婆進行培訓、登記,使其接生操作符合衛生行政要求,從而建立出一套適應中國社情的混合式制度,並以這一模式進行婦女生產的「現代化」。在中國醫療西化的過程中,不同的地方社會有著不同的衛生行政管理軌跡。 / This article examines the introduction, development, and proliferation of western Obstetrics, in particular the Midwifery, in Canton from 1860s to 1930s. By comparing and contrasting treatment of childbirth by traditional Chinese Midwifery in pre-modern period, especially the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Western Midwifery brought to Canton in this period, it is concluded that, subscribed to each distinctive medical theories, the two applied different views and strategies on the course of childbirth. Nevertheless, from an overall perspective, western Midwifery didn’t display obvious advantages compared with the Chinese traditional one. During the period of 1890s and 1920s, local philanthropic organizations actively promoted the approach and benefits of western midwifery to the local community to the childbirth modernity. / In addition, the modernization on childbirth in Canton was different to which in Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong. In Beijing and Shanghai, the Municipal Governments established a new blended system legislating the centralized training and registration of traditional midwives to archive childbirth modernization with the application of western public health methods. In Canton, on the contrary, a large number of young women who have had more systematic classes and professional western medical training actively in missionary or local medical schools, became so-called “Obstetrics doctors. They participated in the “Free Delivery service offered by local philanthropic organizations with their western midwifery skills as a selling point, and replaced the traditional midwives to obtaining the majority of midwives. This led to another path to childbirth modernization. / It was suggested that different areas of China progressed variously during the journey of medical modernization and Canton played the unique role in the medical modernization of China. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 蔡笳. / "2012年8月". / "2012 nian 8 yue". / Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2012. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 89-95). / Abstract in Chinese and English. / Cai Jia. / 摘要 --- p.i / 目錄 --- p.iii / 導論 --- p.1 / Chapter 一、 --- 19、 20世紀中國的「現代化」問題 --- p.1 / Chapter 二、 --- 醫療史與中國「現代化」問題的討論 --- p.3 / Chapter 三、 --- 女性生育與醫療 --- p.4 / Chapter 四、 --- 廣州與中國「現代化」的地區差異 --- p.6 / Chapter 五、 --- 章節結構 --- p.8 / Chapter 第一章 --- 明清中國產科與17-19世紀的西方產科 --- p.9 / Chapter 一、 --- 明代以前中國的婦產醫學 --- p.10 / Chapter 二、 --- 明清以來中國婦產醫學與生育習俗 --- p.11 / Chapter (一) --- 明清時期中國婦產醫學 --- p.11 / Chapter (二) --- 明清時期的分娩處理 --- p.12 / Chapter 三、 --- 18、 19世紀歐美產科醫學的發展 --- p.18 / Chapter (一) --- 英國產科醫學的概況 --- p.18 / Chapter (二) --- 現代醫學的產生與婦產科之變化 --- p.20 / Chapter (三) --- 18、 19世紀的美國產科發展 --- p.21 / Chapter 四、 --- 小結 --- p.22 / Chapter 第二章 --- 西醫產科傳入廣州(1834-1890) --- p.25 / Chapter 一、 --- 西醫產科的早期發展 --- p.25 / Chapter (一) --- 伯駕的到來(1834-1850) --- p.25 / Chapter (二) --- 嘉約翰的成就:西醫醫院的雛形和西醫教育(1855-1899) --- p.27 / Chapter 二、 --- 女傳教士醫生的到來和西醫婦產醫療的實踐 --- p.32 / Chapter 三、 --- 女醫學堂的緣起 --- p.35 / Chapter 四、 --- 女醫學堂的醫學教育 --- p.37 / Chapter (一) --- 教育培訓 --- p.37 / Chapter (二) --- 西醫助產方法操作規範 --- p.40 / Chapter (三) --- 備用器材 --- p.44 / Chapter 五、 --- 夏葛醫校與柔濟醫院的婦產醫療實踐 --- p.44 / Chapter 六、 --- 小結 --- p.45 / Chapter 第三章 --- 西醫婦產在當地社會的發展(1895-1930) --- p.47 / Chapter 一、 --- 清末民初廣州善堂的「贈接生」服務 --- p.47 / Chapter (一) --- 順德水藤如春善社與廣州贊育醫社 --- p.49 / Chapter (二) --- 廣州方便醫院 --- p.50 / Chapter 二、 --- 清末民初產科醫院的創立 --- p.53 / Chapter 三、 --- 廣州婦產醫生群體 --- p.55 / Chapter (一) --- 出身背景 --- p.56 / Chapter (二) --- 女性產科師在醫患關係中的角色 --- p.57 / Chapter 四、 --- 政府衛生行政對產科從業者之規管 --- p.59 / Chapter 五、 --- 小結 --- p.68 / 結論 --- p.69 / 附錄 --- p.75 / 參考書目 --- p.89
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Studies on China's stock markets. / CUHK electronic theses & dissertations collection / ProQuest dissertations and theses

January 1997 (has links)
by Lee Hing Wah. / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1997. / Includes bibliographical references (p. 238-247). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest dissertations and theses, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web.

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