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1	Tossingarna på Sankta : En kvalitativ undersökninng av det patientnära arbetet på Sankta Maria mentalsjukhus / The looneys at Saint : A qualitative study of the close patient work at Saint Marys asylum Larsson, Jessica January 2023 (has links) Bakgrund: Mentalsjukhus upprättades på 1900-talet runt om i västvärlden för att separera obildbara sinnesslöa från samhället. Mentalsjukhusen hade ett uppfostrande syfte, men generellt blev det förvaring av patienterna. Mentalsjukhusen byggdes på moraliska samhälls-ideologier som motiverades med hjälp av medicinsk vetenskap. Med framsteg i antipsykotiska farmaka minskade behoven för mentalsjukhusen, som börjades avvecklas på 1960-talet. Syfte: Syftet är att belysa skötares upplevelser av det patientnära arbetet på Sankta Maria mentalsjukhus i Helsingborg. Metod: Tematisk analys av semistrukturerade intervjuer. Slutsats: Skötare både acklimatisera sig till rollen som skötare och kände sig motstridig till den. Utöver personal hierarkier var kunskap var en faktor till skötarnas arbete och metod / Background: Asylums were established in the 2000 - century around the western world to separate the feeble minded from society. Asylums hade a fostering purpose, but generally it became storage of patients. Asylums was foundation om society’s moral ideology and was legitimatise with the help of medical science. Progress in pharmaceuticals diminish the need for asylums, which started to get dismantled in the 1960’s. Purpose: Purpose is to enlighten psychiatric aids experience of the close patient work in Saint Marys asylum in Helsingborg.Method: A thematic analysis of semi structured interviews. Conclusion: Psychiatric aids both acclimated to the role as psychiatric aids and felt contradictory to it. Knowledge was a key factor, besides staff hierarchy, to the psychiatric aids work and method. Asylum Care of the feeble minded History of psychiatri Institutions Looneys Power structures Psychiatric aide. Maktstrukturer Mentalsjukhus Mentalskötare Institution Psykiatri historia Sinnesslövård Tossingarna Social Sciences Samhällsvetenskap
2	Samhällets intresse i sinnesslövården : en studie av Statens uppfostringsanstalt för sinnesslöa flickor 1924-1968 Ström, Louise January 2013 (has links) The State Institution for Education of Feebleminded Girls was one of the two swedish educational institutions established under state management in the 1920s and came to be the starting point for further government operations for the mentally deficient. The purpose of this paper was to investigate the activities of the State Institution for Education of Feebleminded Girls, out of what needs the institution filled in Sweden’s care for the mentally deficient. The institution has tried to be understood from the view of eugenics and the perspective of children that was current during the 1900s first half.To fulfill the purpose of the study, the archives for the State Institution for Education of Feebleminded Girls was studied and analyzed with basis of previous research on Sweden’s care for the mentally deficient and the impact from eugenics and Sweden’s child perspective.The study shows that the State Institution for Education of Feebleminded Girls mostly existed to educate students and adapt them to the community, which the institution did by education, disciplinary interventions and sterilizations. It is found in the study that the institution didn’t have any regular care of individuals in any great extent, which is also consistent with what previous research have reported concerning Sweden’s care for the mentally deficient. The study further shows that the State Institution for Education of Feebleminded Girls was largely coloured by the perception of mentally deficient as a threat to society. It appears that the institution primarily focused upon the interests of society and therefore often reduced the individual's interests and autonomy. feebleminded institution for feebleminded institution for education institution feebleminded children care for the mentally deficient sterilization sterilizing operation eugenics child perspective upbringing sinnesslö sinnesslöanstalt uppfostringsanstalt anstalt sinnesslöa barn sinnesslövård sterilisering steriliserande operation rashygien barnperspektiv uppfostran

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Tossingarna på Sankta : En kvalitativ undersökninng av det patientnära arbetet på Sankta Maria mentalsjukhus / The looneys at Saint : A qualitative study of the close patient work at Saint Marys asylum

Samhällets intresse i sinnesslövården : en studie av Statens uppfostringsanstalt för sinnesslöa flickor 1924-1968