Este trabalho realizou o levantamento das áreas de APP (Área de Preservação Permanente) e das áreas de RL (Reserva Legal) do município de Engenheiro Coelho - SP e alguns aspectos sobre a situação sócio-econômica dos proprietários rurais, partindo da hipótese de que as informações geográficas e sócio-econômicas podem ser úteis para guiar um plano de intervenção prático e viável, que proporcione ao município a otimização ao cumprimento legal em relação a estas áreas. A metodologia empregada envolveu a elaboração e aplicação de questionários, com a finalidade de obter dados suficientes para traçar parâmetros sobre os aspectos sociais e econômicos, relacionando-os com a aceitabilidade no momento da implantação de um plano de intervenção ambiental local. O uso de geoprocessamento da área e a elaboração de mapas através de SIG (Sistema de Informação Geográfica) foram fundamentais para conhecer a realidade do município em relação às áreas de preservação em cada propriedade, identificando-as e localizando as áreas com passivos de cobertura florestal. Para a adequação dessas áreas foi levado em consideração de critérios legais, para a recomposição da APP e RL, sendo que a RL foi estabelecida para facilitar a criação de corredores ecológicos. A área total de APP do município corresponde a 9,96% da área total. Deste total 7,73% apresentaram uso inadequado com a legislação ambiental. Vários locais aparecem com uso agrícola ou até mesmo construção de imóvel. A RL para a região é de 20%, mas somente 4,41% está com cobertura vegetal, restando 15,59% para ser reflorestado adequadamente. Adequar estes locais ajuda no cumprimento da legislação, na diminuição da fragmentação e perda dos ecossistemas naturais. Espera-se que as informações diagnosticadas neste estudo sejam relevantes para o poder público municipal, estadual e federal, planejar e executar ações concretas para a adequação das áreas de preservação permanente de sua responsabilidade no município de Engenheiro Coelho-SP; bem como criar subsídios e incentivos aos proprietários rurais. Ao realizar ações de reflorestamento ou conservação das áreas, espera-se também que haja parcerias entre as instâncias pública, privadas e educacionais do município, e que outros trabalhos surjam em conseqüência deste. / The research was based on an inventory of the legally protected areas from Engenheiro Coelho municipality (State of São Paulo, Brazil) and the social-economic condition of the rural population to guide a practical and feasible intervention plan aiming the adjustment to legal requirements. The methods were based on field surveys with questionnaires to build an empirical database of social and economic information that were related to the acceptance of an environmental adjustment plan. The use of geotechnologies resulting in Geographic Information System based maps was fundamental for the identification of the environmental standard of each rural property allowing the identification of areas that should be protected by natural forests and were used for other proposes. Legal criteria were considered for the adjustment plan of riparian forests (APP) and legal reserves (RL). RL were recommended to maximize the establishment of ecological corridors between the forest fragments. The APP corresponded to 9.96 % of the municipalities area. From these, 7.73 % didnt conform to legislation, i.e. were not covered by forests. Agricultural land use and even construction sites were observed in APP. The legal area of RL for this region is 20 %, but only 4.41 % was covered with forests, remaining 15.59 % to be reclaimed by natural forest plantations. The more adequate use of these land according environmental legislation contributes to reduce landscape patchiness and fragmentation and the lost of natural ecosystems. We hope that this academic information is useful to allow the municipal, state and federal governments plan and put into practice concrete actions to adjust legally protected areas of their responsibility in the municipality of Engenheiro Coelho; and also reinforce financial subsidy to encourage the rural land holders. The resulting reclamation and conservation actions may encourage cooperation among private, educational and public stakeholders bringing to new initiatives in the environmental sector.

Submitted by SBI Biblioteca Digital (sbi.bibliotecadigital@puc-campinas.edu.br) on 2018-05-23T12:17:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 CLAUDIO MANETTI.pdf: 9886809 bytes, checksum: 0c370e3f4a0d87eabe7fdf379a86f8a8 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-23T12:17:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 CLAUDIO MANETTI.pdf: 9886809 bytes, checksum: 0c370e3f4a0d87eabe7fdf379a86f8a8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-06 / This thesis starts with the following enquiry: Is it necessary, in order to acquire a fully understanding of the space, to divide it into parts? The construction of analytical methods that consider the meaning of totality goes through a technical-scientific process with adequacy to question the space organisation that, consequently, arouse reflexions about political, social and economic relations. This scope allows us to mature the forming and the thinking, thus making possible a boosting of the knowledge conception on architecture and urbanism, by applying scalar conformities to the meaning that reveals in static territorialities, the constant changes. There are three fundamental principles of this method: 1) the entirety areas of knowledge: 2) the connection between the amplitude fields and contents of space: 3) the fullness of the space. Therefore, it?s considered that the space is only one, but it has in its structure, bends and sub-universes that comprise the whole in coherent unities. It is enquired here, if it?s possible to come to an understanding, through the applicability of dialectic method between territorial scales and their inter-relations of extensiveness. / Esta tese parte da seguinte inquiri??o: para compreender a plenitude do espa?o ? preciso subdividi-lo em partes? A constru??o de m?todos de an?lise que considere a ressignifica??o da Totalidade, passa por um processo t?cnico-cient?fico com capacidades de questionar a organiza??o do espa?o que, consequentemente, provoque reflex?es a respeito das rela??es pol?ticas, sociais e econ?micas. Esse ?mbito, permite maturar o pensamento formador impulsionando a constru??o do conhecimento nas ?reas de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, pelas correspond?ncias escalares, ?s implica??es que revelam em territorialidades est?ticas as transforma??es constantes. Tem-se como fundamento do m?todo tr?s princ?pios: 1) a Integralidade das ?reas de conhecimento; 2) a Inseparabilidade dos conte?dos e campos de amplitudes espaciais; 3) a Totalidade do espa?o. Assim, se considera que o espa?o ? um s?, mas guarda em sua estrutura, dobras e sub universos que cont?m o Todo em unidades de coer?ncia. Questiona-se aqui, se tal compreens?o pode se dar a partir da aplicabilidade do m?todo pela dial?tica entre escalas territoriais e suas inter-rela??es de abrang?ncia.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T10:55:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JULIO CESAR IBIAPINA NERES.pdf: 3016087 bytes, checksum: 680d18dda9d60ad3a41a72bbd292d32a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-03-28 / In Brazil, due to its enormous quantity of rivers, most part of the electric energy available comes from large hydroelectric power plants. The construction of these hydroelectric enterprises involve a series of social-environmental changes on the site of location but are essential to supply the energy demand of the Country. The necessity of mitigation of the environmental impacts related to energy production and the seach for sustainability generate global discussions that involve environmental, political, social, and economic interests. Therefore, several projects of energy generation of hydroelectric power plants on the Tocantins river basin which facilitate the multiplication of hydropower reservoirs need a planning that aims the sustainable development of future and ongoing activities. The main objective of this dissertation was to verify the social, economic, and environmental impacts of hydroelectric power plants on the Tocantins river between 1980 and 2006 in the States of Goiás, Maranhão, Pará and Tocantins. From satellite images and the elaboration of maps it is possible to analyze\image mosaics and compare, in these 26 years, biodiversity loss, anthropic occupation along Tocantins river, and the economic and social impacts on the municipalities involved by hydroelectric power plants. From this the present study tried to map the spatial occupation of hydroelectric power plants on the Tocantins river valley using remote sensing as a subsidy to understanding the social environmental processes. / No Brasil, devido a sua enorme quantidade de rios, a maior parte da energia elétrica disponível é proveniente de grandes usinas hidrelétricas. A construção desses empreendimentos hidrelétricos envolve uma série de mudanças sócio-ambientais na região onde a obra será executada, mas é essencial para abastecer o país de energia. A necessidade de mitigação de impactos ambientais relacionados à obtenção de energia e a busca por sustentabilidade geram discussões mundiais, que envolvem interesses ambientais, políticos, sociais e econômicos. Assim, vários projetos de geração de energia a partir de usinas hidrelétricas na bacia hidrográfica do rio Tocantins, onde as condições hidrográficas facilitam a multiplicação de reservatórios hidrelétricos, necessitam de um planejamento que vise ao desenvolvimento sustentável das atividades futuras e andamento. Objetivo principal desta dissertação é verificar os impactos sócio-econômicos e ambientais pelo surgimento de usinas hidrelétricas no rio Tocantins, no período de 1980 a 2006, abrangendo os Estados de Goiás, Maranhão, Pará e Tocantins. A partir de imagens de satélite e da elaboração de mapas é possível analisar os mosaicos de imagens e comparar nesses 26 anos perdas na biodiversidade, ocupação antrópica ao longo do rio Tocantins e os impactos econômicos e sociais nos municípios envolvidos pelos empreendimentos hidrelétricos. Diante disso, o presente trabalho buscou realizar o mapeamento das formas de ocupação espacial de usinas hidrelétricas no vale do rio Tocantins através do sensoriamento remoto como subsidio para compreensão dos processos sócio-ambientais.

Submitted by admin tede (tede@pucgoias.edu.br) on 2017-06-13T13:21:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 RAQUEL MARIA PRADO.pdf: 2251918 bytes, checksum: de70c45b9649b80ee1ed9c581877a9cc (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-13T13:21:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RAQUEL MARIA PRADO.pdf: 2251918 bytes, checksum: de70c45b9649b80ee1ed9c581877a9cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-04-18 / This dissertation has the objective of understanding the impact of the socialeconomics results of the installation of Perdigão/BRF in the city of Rio Verde, located in the south-west region of the state of Goiás. The present work was developed through 1990’s decade, and expanded its activities to outside the South region of Brazil, installing a new unity in the South-west of Goiás, more specific in Rio Verde. The agroindustry industry, had been attracted to the region due to, overall, the production capacity of seeds (corn and soy), it’s fiscal tax breaks, and financial incentives offered by the federal, state and city governments, beyond low ambient restrictions in the management of waste. The implantation of the company had start various economic and social impacts, part attributed to the company, either on the urban as well as rural zones, not limiting to the approached city. That been said, transformations on the urban zone (new neighborhoods, new industries, trade and services increase, new jobs, etc.), in the rural zone (chicken and pig flock’s growth, a new integration system, rural establishments increase, integrated associations, etc.), in relation to social effects (IDM, Educational HDI, Incoming HDI, Age HDI and Gini’s Index), and external negatives (violence increase and ambiently infractions occurrence), there were no sufficient elements to prove that the impacts had come exclusively by the implementation of this company in the region. In this context, its noticeable that the consolidation of CAI of meats and the integration of these three complexes (corn, soy and meat) transformed and keep transforming the reality of Rio Verde as well as Goiás’s South-west, promoting the economic development of the city and it’s region. / Esta dissertação tem como objetivo compreender os impactos socioeconômicos resultantes da instalação do complexo agroindustrial da Perdigão/BRF no município de Rio Verde, localizado na microrregião Sudoeste do estado de Goiás. O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido por meio das pesquisas bibliográfica, documental e de campo. A Perdigão, a partir da década de 1990, expandiu suas atividades para fora da região Sul do Brasil, instalando uma unidade no Sudoeste goiano, mais especificamente em Rio Verde. A agroindústria foi atraída para a região devido, sobretudo, à capacidade produtiva de grãos (milho e soja) e aos incentivos fiscais e financeiros oferecidos pelos governos federal, estadual e municipal, além das baixas restrições ambientais no manejo e no uso de dejetos. A implantação da empresa na região desencadeou vários impactos econômicos e sociais, em parte atribuídos a mesma, tanto na área urbana quanto na rural, não se limitando ao município abordado. Assim sendo, transformações na zona urbana (novos bairros, novas indústrias, aumento do comércio e serviços, novos postos de trabalhos etc.), na zona rural (aumento do rebanho de aves e suínos, um novo sistema de integração, aumento dos estabelecimentos rurais, associações de integrados etc.), em relação aos efeitos sociais (melhora no IDM, IDH Educação, IDH Renda, IDH Longevidade e Índice de Gini) e externalidades negativas (aumento da violência e ocorrência de infrações ambientais), não houve elementos satisfatórios que comprovasse que os impactos foram advindos exclusivamente da implantação da empresa na região. Nesse contexto, nota-se que a consolidação do CAI de carnes e a integração de três complexos (milho, soja e carnes) transformaram e continuam transformando a realidade de Rio Verde e, consequentemente, do Sudoeste goiano, promovendo o desenvolvimento econômico do município e da região.

La tesi è finalizzata a indagare l’efficacia dell’imprenditoria sociale quale strumento di contrasto a situazioni di grave povertà e disagio sociale nei paesi in via di sviluppo. Particolare attenzione è rivolta alle principali sfide derivanti dal molteplice sforzo di promuovere lo sviluppo socio-economico locale, garantire la sostenibilità economica delle iniziative e - talvolta - tutelare l’ambiente naturale. La prima parte della tesi fornisce un framework teorico sull’imprenditoria sociale, con specifico riferimento ad alcuni aspetti critici della sua stessa essenza, alle sue potenzialità nella lotta alla povertà e ai caratteri distintivi del suo processo di implementazione. La seconda parte presenta due analisi empiriche sviluppate con il metodo dei casi e afferenti, rispettivamente, gli ambiti del non-profit e del for-profit. La prima esamina i processi di identificazione delle opportunità e di costruzione del business model, al fine di mettere in luce le divergenze esistenti tra le prospettive sociale, economica ed ambientale, e di comprendere come coniugarle; la seconda identifica alcune cruciali variabili - interne ed esterne - che incidono sul processo di implementazione ed implicano la necessità di conciliare finalità, approcci e strumenti tipici degli ambiti filantropico e imprenditoriale, ai fini di una efficace creazione di valore socio-economico. / The thesis aims at investigating social entrepreneurship attitude to truly act as a crucial tool in the fight against deep poverty and social disadvantages in developing countries, with a particular focus on the main challenges faced by social entrepreneurial organizations in their attempt to promote local social-economic development, while ensuring their own economic viability, and (sometimes) preserving global environment. The first part of the thesis provides a theoretical framework about social entrepreneurship landscape, with specific attention to some crucial aspects of its essence, its potentiality against poverty, and some distinctive features of its implementation process. The second part presents two empirically-based analyses carried out by using case-study method, respectively from the for-profit and the not-for-profit domains. The former investigates the processes of opportunity recognition and business model design, with the aim to highlight the divergences among social, economic, and environmental perspectives, and to understand how to combine them; the latter identifies some crucial - internal and external -variables affecting the implementation process and implying the need for a mix between charitable and business aims, approaches, and tools, for a successful blended value creation.

The purpose of research: to explore the peculiarities of intellectual faculties, of behaviour and of emotional problems of children growing in the families of low social– economic set. The tasks of research: 1. To explore the level of intellectual faculties, of behaviour and of emotional problems of children growing in the families of low and higher social– economic set. 2. To compare the level of intellectual faculties, of behaviour and of emotional problems of children growing in the families of low and higher social– economic set. 3. To elaborate the peculiarities of the level of children intellectual faculties, behaviour and emotional problems in the groups of boys and girls. The clues of research: • Draw a Person: Quantitative Scoring System (DAP) (Naglieri, 1988); • Teacher Report Form TRF 6/18 (Achenbach, 2001); • Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire SDQ-Lit (M 4/16) (Goodman, 2000). The involved in research: Pupils of the pre-school education groups and of 1-5 form, and their teachers of three educational institutions of Kaisiadorys district (Palomene Comprehensive School and Antakalnis Comprehensive School, Gudiena Nursery-School Rugelis). Conclusions: 1. On the grounds of the research data of Person being drawing it is stated that the level of the intellectual faculties, of behaviour and of emotional problems of children growing in the families of low social– economic set compare to the higher one is different. 2. On the grounds of the data of... [to full text]

Atkūrus valstybingumą Lietuvai buvo pakankamai lengva nuosekliai pereiti prie kokio nors Europinio ar jam artimo gerovės modelio, tačiau šalis kūrė laisvosios rinkos ekonomiką. Gerovės valstybės kūrimas buvo atidedamas „geresniems laikams“ motyvuojant tuo, kad būtina mažinti vyriausybės išlaidas socialinėms reikmėms siekiant sukurti ekonominės erdvės atvirumą verslui. Dabar, nepaisant daugelio teigiamų pasiekimų, Lietuvoje vis dar nei ryškių gerovės valstybės formavimosi požymių, nei pastangų racionaliau rinktis tam tikrą socialinės politikos modelį beveik nėra, tuo tarpu socialinės problemos Lietuvoje vis aštrėja, valstybės išlaidų dalis yra viena mažiausių visoje Europoje. Tad ar egzistuoja tarp ekonomikos laisvės ir santykinių valstybės išlaidų tiesioginė tarpusavio priklausomybė? Darbo eigoje buvo paržiūrėtos laisvesnių šalių valstybės išlaidos, lyginamos visų Europos ir pasaulio šalių valstybių išlaidos su tų šalių ekonomine laisve, patikrinta tiesioginė priklausomybė tarp valstybės ekonominės laisvės indekso ir santykinio valstybės išlaidų dydžio. Darbe buvo aptariama Lietuvos ekonominė-socialinė politika, valstybės strateginių dokumentų prioritetai bei dabartinis Lietuvos makroekonomikos rodiklių prioritetas. Taip pat buvo atskleidžiamas valstybės vaidmuo bei funkcijos, nagrinėjamos prielaidos, kurios lemia valstybės dalyvavimą ekonomikoje, gilintasi į socialiai orientuotos rinkos esmę, apžvelgti įvairūs veikiantys valstybių modeliai: monetarinis liberalusis ir... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / In study “Conception of the welfare state and implementation of conception in Lithuania” was analysed conception of the welfare state and explored the possibility to implement whole or essential parts of welfare state model in Lithuania. Herein was used linear model of regression analysis to describe the relationship between size of government spending and index of economic freedom – the correlation coefficient indicated relatively weak relationship between the variables. In this study discussed a question of further state economy development and problem of the welfare state model choice in Lithuania.

Poverty is a significant world wide issue. Although literature on the impact of a minimum wage in the agricultural sector is rather limited, previous empirical research shows that employment was reduced with the implementation of a minimum wage. The following questions are studied: - Does the implementation of a minimum wage have any effect on employment in the agricultural sector of the North-West province? - Is there any relation between poverty and unemployment? - Does the implementation of a minimum wage and sectoral determination have any impact on social-economic issues. The empirical study is carried out by way of a questionnaire from which responses are investigated. A random sample was used to evaluate the effect of a minimum wage on employment and social-economic factors in the North-West province. The target population includes all the affiliated members of Agri North-West. This group is negative about labour laws and experiences that the implementation of a minimum wage has a negative effect on employment. The agricultural sector provides many job opportunities in South Africa. Seeing that a minimum wage has a negative impact on employment in the North-West province, further research is recommended. / Thesis (M.A. (Industrial Sociology))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2007.

Poverty is a significant world wide issue. Although literature on the impact of a minimum wage in the agricultural sector is rather limited, previous empirical research shows that employment was reduced with the implementation of a minimum wage. The following questions are studied: - Does the implementation of a minimum wage have any effect on employment in the agricultural sector of the North-West province? - Is there any relation between poverty and unemployment? - Does the implementation of a minimum wage and sectoral determination have any impact on social-economic issues. The empirical study is carried out by way of a questionnaire from which responses are investigated. A random sample was used to evaluate the effect of a minimum wage on employment and social-economic factors in the North-West province. The target population includes all the affiliated members of Agri North-West. This group is negative about labour laws and experiences that the implementation of a minimum wage has a negative effect on employment. The agricultural sector provides many job opportunities in South Africa. Seeing that a minimum wage has a negative impact on employment in the North-West province, further research is recommended. / Thesis (M.A. (Industrial Sociology))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2007.

Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:24:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2005-08-29Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T18:20:41Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 bianchini_n_me_arafcl.pdf: 696135 bytes, checksum: fa530a5d41d8971a33e4f43696a07620 (MD5) / As avaliações em âmbito nacional e internacional realizadas periodicamente junto aos alunos da educação básica e as pesquisas feitas pelos organismos oficiais com a finalidade de reunir e divulgar os mais atualizados indicadores sobre a educação brasileira revelam um cenário que evidencia grandes problemas quanto à aprendizagens escolares e culpabilização ora dos alunos, ora dos professores. Procurando colaborar para se compreender a realidade escolar brasileira, este estudo, que diz respeito ao tema da formação de professores, teve como objetivo principal investigar as lacunas de conteúdos na formação inicial das professoras-alunas que já têm uma formação realizada no âmbito do ensino médio e lecionam na educação infantil e nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental e que, no momento da pesquisa, estavam realizando o Curso Normal Superior. Para tanto parti de algumas questões, dentre as quais foram destacadas: A formação inicial do professor de educação infantil e das quatro primeiras séries do ensino fundamental é realmente falha e insuficiente para a prática eficiente do trabalho docente? Como se configuram tais falhas de formação? Os dados foram coletados em 2003 por meio de um questionário respondido por 410 professoras-alunas, cuja análise contribui para a construção do perfil sócio-econômico-cultural delas e de suas famílias em uma ampla região do estado de São Paulo. Foram realizadas entrevistas com12 professoras-alunas e uma análise documental dos cadernos de 160 delas. O conceito de capital cultural proposto por Pierre Bourdieu constitui base teórica para as reflexões sobre a relação entre herança familiar cultural e desempenho escolar e sobre o papel da escola na reprodução e legitimação das desigualdades sociais. As análises dos dados desta pesquisa apontaram lacunas nos conhecimentos de base para educação fundamental.... / The national and international evaluations periodically made among students from basic education and the researches done by governmental organizations that bring together and make public the most recent data on brazilian education reveal problems related to learning and make clear that sometimes students are guilty for these results and sometimes the teachers are the ones guilty for these results. This study on teaching education tries to cooperate for the understanding of the reality of brazilian schools. The main goal was to investigate the knowledge lacks in the graduation of student-teachers. These student-teachers were professionals already, with a secondary school degree that certified them to work in early childhood education and elementary education; this degree was not a college one. During the research process they were attending the Curso Normal Superior. The main questions I had in the beginning were: the degree these teachers already had, which gave them the ability to work, was not enough for their teaching practice? And what shapes do these lacks in knowledge have and how do they appear during their studies? The informations were collected in 2003 by using a questionnaire answered by 410 student-teachers. The analysis of these questionnaires contributed to build their social-economic-cultural profile including their families in a wide region of the State of São Paulo, Brazil. There have been made 12 interviews with the student-teachers and 160 of their brochures have been examined, revealing elementary schools lacks knowledge. The cultural capital concept proposed by Pierre Bourdieu was the theoretical basis for all reflexions over the relationship between familiar cultural heritage and school efficiency and about the school funcition on reproducing the social disparity. The analysis of informations from this research work showed us lacks in the basic knowledges ...(Complete abstract, click electronic address below).