Main topic of this thesis is Win32 application programming interface and symbolic instructions programming language. It can be divided into four parts. First part sums the basics of 32-bit programming in symbolic instructions language in Windows. Second part describes the Win32 resources for computer intercommunication. Third part presents, describes and comments selected problems in symbolic instructions language.Last part covers a creation of an example application. This application and its parts will be the content of computer exercises in VUT Brno FEEC subject Počítače a jejich periferie.

This master´s thesis deals with problems of certification authorities and digital signature. There are analyzed principles of digital certificates and certification authorities. It describes the the most widely used cryptosystems and hash functions, which are used in communications with certificates and digital signature. Analysis is focused on Public key infrastructure standard, which describes rules of creating of certification authority and digital signature. There is also described detailed principle of digital signature. Next chapters deals with studying of protocol SSL, principles of functions and usage of SSL. Practical part of this thesis realizes certification authority and information system. There is shown used software and configuration of it. Last part describes procedures during using aplication and her realization.

The thesis deals with the problems of user authentication. The first chapter analyzes the problem of authentication, its methods and its utilization. The second chapter presents the different security options for communication. The chapter describes security, communication and authentication protocols. There is the 2D barcode QR Code described at the end of the chapter. The third chapter is devoted to ASP.NET technology, its development and possibilities of utilization. Attention is focused on web form and server controls. There is an analysis of elements of cookies and possibilities of their use. The last chapter consists of a practical part, which describes the development of a web application. There is a description of the parts of application, such as the database, the Web navigation, master pages and etc. in the following chapter. The cardinal part of the chapter consists of an analysis and implementation of forms authentication, the attribute authentication and authentication with QR code. Finally, there is a description of way how to secure the communication by using a certificate.

Topic of the thesis is to design universal tool magazine for tool exchange SK50 for horisontal drilling machine WFT 13 with industry robot. Thesis is tasked by company Fermat CZ s.r.o. In the first part of the thesis there are shown various executions of automatically tool exchange. In second part there is an analysis of solved magazine and posibility of its construction. In third part there is structural design of the magazine and calculation report of selected parts. Supplement of the thesis are also drawing documentation and 3D model of the magazine.

Magister Chirurgiae Dentium (MChD) / Exodontia remains one of the most regularly done procedures in dentistry in South Africa (SA) and alveolar osteitis (AO) is considered one of the most common complications associated with exodontia. Despite the extensive research done on this clinical entity, the management of AO still remains controversial. Various management protocols have been suggested in the literature, varying from prophylactic to symptomatic management of AO (Blum,2002). However, none of these management protocols have to date shown any conclusive evidence on the effectiveness and benefit over another protocol. The author was of the opinion that general dental practitioners (GDPs) in South Africa generally use preventative and treatment protocols based on what they were taught at their alumni dental schools or use protocols modified from their own clinical experience in practice. The aim of this study was to assess which treatment protocols are routinely used by GDPs in South Africa for the management of AO and suggest a scientifically sound treatment protocol for AO. The study was done in the form of a questionnaire and the participants were randomly selected from the Health Professions Council's register. The results showed that most of the GDPs in South Africa continued to use the same treatment protocol as their alumni dental school. They were of the opinion that these protocols were still clinically the most effective. Despite the plethora of intra-alveolar medicaments available, Alvogyl®still remains the medicament of choice of GDPs. As there is no evidence in the scientific literature that suggests that one intra-alveolar medicament or antibiotic is more effective than the other, the author does not encourage the use of the medicaments or antibiotics in the treatment of AO. However, by following simple measures such as improving patients' oral hygiene and using a pre-operative 0.2% chlorhexidine mouth rinse, the incidence of AO can be reduced significantly.

Sport-related Traumatic Brain injuries (TBI) are a major problem in ice hockey. Reports show that it occurs 160 concussion per 1000 hours of play time and 4.6% of head injuries leads to a concussion in Sweden. A system that can monitor the players in real time and indicate an impact can contribute to better understanding the biomechanical etiology of a concussion. Purpose of this project is to test the ability of a wireless sensor network for monitoring the g-Forces that affect the head of the ice hockey players in real-time. We build a wireless sensor network system called g-Force Monitoring System (GFMS) by implementing a Web Socket connection between the sensor nodes and the server. The sensor measures and transmits the data over the Web Socket protocol to the server and the server registers and allows monitoring of the g-Force values in real-time. We achieved a 6 ms sampling rate by using the g-Force Monitoring System. The system was able to operate during one hour play time without any significant problem. The stored data shows that the GFMS has an ability to indicate impact and its duration over a predefined threshold. The user of the system can monitor the g-Force data in real time or can do analyzes on stored values. The GFMS can deliver valuable indications. If the system can come to existence and be implemented into the ice hockey helmets, by letting medical experts to look at and analyze the g-Force data, it can decrease the diagnosis and recovery time of a concussion. It can help to make the Ice hockey arena to a safer place without having to change the rhythm of the game.

A reabsorção óssea alveolar associada as perdas dentais constitui uma condição inerente ao processo de cicatrização fisiológico natural. Técnicas como a instalação de implantes imediatos e técnicas de preservação alveolar têm sido sugeridas com o objetivo de limitar as alterações adversas sofridas pelo processo alveolar. Contudo, frequentemente as perdas dentárias estão associadas a infecções crônicas que tradicionalmente contraindicariam os procedimentos de enxerto ou implantes imediatos, a menos que meticulosos debridamento e irrigação alveolar associados a adequado protocolo antibiótico pré e pós-operatório sejam empregados. Alternativas precisam ser testadas para a substituição do uso indiscriminado de antibioticoterapia sistêmica. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o efeito da TFDa na descontaminação de alvéolos infectados previamente a instalação de implantes imediatos e na cicatrização de alvéolos pós-extração associados ou não ao uso de enxertos xenógeno através de análises microtomográficas e histomorfométricas. Para tanto, foram selecionados 8 cães, os quais foram submetidos a uma fase de indução de doença periodontal por ligadura, seguida por um período de estabelecimento da doença. Após a exodontia dos prémolares bilaterais, aleatoriamente os alvéolos de um lado da mandíbula foram descontaminados por debridamento mecânico associado a irrigação com solução salina (grupo controle) e do outro lado por debridamento mecânico e irrigação com solução salina associados a terapia fotodinâmica antimicrobiana (grupo teste), e subsequentemente submetidos a instalação de implantes imediatos, dando origem aos grupos GT-I (Grupo Teste - Implante) e GC-I (Grupo Controle - Implante). Os demais alvéolos, foram utilizados para o estudo da dinâmica de cicatrização alveolar. Os sítios foram aleatoriamente alocados em: GT-C (Grupo teste - Coágulo), GT-BO (Grupo Teste - Bio-Oss®), GT-BOC (Grupo Teste - Bio-Oss® Collagen), GC-C (Grupo Controle - Coágulo), GC-BO (Grupo Controle - Bio-Oss®) e GC-BOC (Grupo Controle - Bio-Oss® Collagen). Após 12 semanas, os cães foram sacrificados e as amostras processadas para as análises de microtomografia computadorizada, histologia e histomorfometria. Na avaliação da cicatrização dos alvéolos pós-extração, embora os alvéolos descontaminados com TFDa (GT-C, GT-BO, GT-BOC) tenham apresentado melhores resultados numéricos, em relação a altura da crista óssea vestibular (ACOV) e a dimensão buco-lingual (DBL), não foram evidenciadas diferenças relevantes na análise histomorfométrica. Apenas a ACOV, mensurada na avaliação microtomográfica bidimensional, demonstrou-se significativamente inferior nos alvéolos do grupo teste que não receberam material de enxerto (GT-C) quando comparados aos respectivos alvéolos do grupo controle (GC-C). Na avaliação dos implantes imediatos, a análise histomorfométrica dos parâmetros: reabsorção da crista óssea vestibular (RCOV) e contato osso implante (BIC) demonstrou resultados significantemente superiores no GT-I em relação ao GC-I, e do parâmetro densidade óssea (DO) demonstrou apenas resultado numericamente superior no GT-I em relação ao GC-I. Todas as análises microtomográficas bidimensionais (RCOV) e tridimensionais (volume ósseo BV, porcentagem óssea BV/TV, densidade de superfície óssea BS/TV, espessura trabecular Tb.TH, número de trabéculas Tb.N e separação trabecular Tb.SP) demonstraram resultados significantemente melhores nos implantes do grupo teste (GT-I) em relação aos implantes do grupo controle (GC-I). A TFDa demonstrou potencial como agente de descontaminação de alvéolos pósextração periodontalmente infectados, previamente a instalação de implantes imediatos e na cicatrização de alvéolos pós-extração associados ou não a materiais de enxerto xenógenos, sem o uso de antibioticoterapia sistêmica associada. / Alveolar bone resorption following tooth loss is an inherent condition of the natural healing process. Therefore, several techniques, such as immediate implants placement and post extraction socket preservation, have been suggested in order to limit the adverse changes suffered by the alveolar process. However, extraction sockets commonly results from the removal of teeth affected by chronic infection, which conventionally contraindicates immediate bone graft and implant placement unless meticulous wound debridement and alveolar irrigation associated to a suitable pre- and post-operatory antibiotic protocol are employed. Alternatives ought to be tested in order to substitute the indiscriminate use of systemic antibiotic therapy. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of the antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) in the decontamination of infected post extraction sockets, previously to immediate implant placement and in the healing of post extraction sockets associated or not to xenografts. In the first phase, periodontitis was induced with ligatures in the mandibular premolars of eight beagle dogs. After 2 months, in the second phase of the study the dogs had their mandibular bicuspids bilaterally extracted, and randomly one hemi-mandible was decontaminated by mechanic debridement associated to saline solution irrigation (Control Group - CG), and the other hemi-mandible was decontaminated with mechanic debridement and saline solution irrigation associated to antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (Test Group - TG). Thereafter, 3 immediate implants in each side of the mandible were placed and the following groups were devised: TG-I (Test Group - Implant) and CG-I (Control Group - Implant). The remaining sockets were used for the study of the healing dynamic. The sockets were randomly assigned to the following groups: Test Group - Blood clot (TG-BC), Test Group Bio- Oss® (TG-BO), TG - BOC (Test Group Bio-Oss® Collagen), Control Group - Blood Clot (CG-BC), Control Group - Bio-Oss® (CG-BO) and Control Group - Bio-Oss® Collagen (CG-BOC). After 12 weeks, the dogs were sacrificed and the specimens were processed for microtomographic, histological and histomorphometric analysis. When the post extraction healing process was evaluated, the aPDT decontaminated sockets (TG-BC, TG-BO and TG-BOC) presented better numerical results in comparison to both buccal bone crest height (BCL) and in the bucco-lingual dimension (BLD). However, there were no statistically differences among the groups for these parameters in the histomorphometric analysis. Only the BCL measured in the two-dimensional microtomographic analysis showed statistic better results in the TG-BC when compared to the CG-BC. In the evaluation of the immediate implant placement the histomorphometric analysis presented statistically better results for the TG-I in the bone-implant contact (BIC), as well as in the vertical buccal bone loss (VBBL). The bone density (BD) was numerically better in the TG-I than in the CG-I. Both two-dimensional (VBBL) and three-dimensional (bone volume BV, percentage of the total bone volume - BV/TV, bone surface density - BS/TV, trabecular thickness Tb.Th, trabecular separation Tb.Sp and trabecular number TB.N) microtomographic analysis showed statistically better results in the TG-I. The aPDT showed potential in the decontamination of infected post extraction sockets previously to immediate implant placement and in the healing of post extraction sockets associated or not to xenogeneic grafts, without the use of systemic antibiotics.

Este trabalho apresenta uma análise da ligação pilar-fundação por meio de cálice em estruturas de concreto pré-moldado, focando os esforços nas paredes transversais do colarinho. No programa experimental foram ensaiados dois protótipos submetidos à flexão com grande excentricidade: um com interface pilar-colarinho lisa e o outro com interface rugosa por meio de chaves de cisalhamento. Foi adotado um detalhamento diferenciado para as armaduras verticais principais concentrando as mesmas próximas aos cantos, bem como foi adotada, para o colarinho, uma espessura inferior à recomendada pela literatura técnica. Com os resultados experimentais foi possível analisar a resistência dos protótipos, as deformações das armaduras e os deslocamentos das paredes. Foi realizada uma análise dos resultados experimentais com um modelo de cálculo da literatura técnica, no que diz respeito às forças resultantes nas armaduras verticais principais e nas armaduras horizontais principais situadas nas paredes transversais do colarinho, considerando duas situações distintas de comportamento para as paredes transversais: flexo-tração e tração. Em função dos resultados foi verificado que as armaduras verticais situadas próximo aos cantos contribuíram efetivamente para a resistência do protótipo com interface lisa. Comprovou-se que as paredes transversais foram submetidas a uma flexo-tração e que o modelo teórico aplicado considerando 15% de flexão e 85% de tração apresenta os melhores resultados, se comparados com os valores obtidos experimentalmente. / This research presents an analysis of socket base connections of precast concrete structures, with emphasis on the e orts of transverse walls. In the experimental program were tested two prototypes subjected to bending with great eccentricity: one with smooth interface, and other with rough interface through shear keys. It adopted a different detail for main vertical reiforcement, concentrating them around the corner, and was adopted for the socket, a thickness less than that recommended by the technical literature. Based on experimental results were performed the analysis of the strenght of prototypes, the deformations of the reinforcement, and the deflection of the walls. It was performed an analysis of experimental results with a design model of the technical literature regarding to the forces resulting in main vertical and horizontal reinforcement located on the transverse walls of socket, considering two different situations of behavior to transverse walls: bending-tension and tension. Analyzing the results, it was verified that the vertical reinforcement located near the corners effectively contributed to the strength of the prototype with smooth interface. It has been proved that the walls were subjected to a bending tension and that the theoretical model applied with 15% of bending and 85% of tension gives the best results, when compared with the values obtained experimentally.

Esta pesquisa estuda o comportamento de blocos de concreto armado sobre duas estacas com cálice totalmente embutido, utilizado na ligação pilar-fundação de estruturas de concreto pré-moldado. Particularmente, foi avaliado o efeito que a viga de travamento provoca no bloco quando apoiada nas paredes laterais do cálice. Foi desenvolvida análise numérica tridimensional utilizando programa baseado no método dos elementos finitos (MEF), na qual foi considerada a não-linearidade física dos materiais. Para avaliação do programa adotado, realizou-se análise comparativa de resultados experimentais e numéricos obtidos por meio de outro programa. Nos blocos estudados variou-se a espessura e o tipo de conformação das paredes do cálice, o ângulo de inclinação da biela e a intensidade das ações na viga de travamento. Os resultados indicam que a presença da viga de travamento não altera de modo significativo o comportamento do bloco, e que a parede do cálice é capaz de transferir a força proveniente da viga em direção às estacas de modo eficaz. Por meio das tensões nas barras da armadura principal, foi possível obter a força no tirante e o ângulo de inclinação da biela antes da ruína dos modelos. Constatou-se que os ângulos apresentaram maior inclinação do que as utilizadas no dimensionamento, que por sua vez foi feito baseado nos modelos de bielas e tirantes. / The present research studies the behavior of two pile caps reinforced concrete with embedded socked used in connections of pre-cast concrete structures. It was particularly evaluated the effect provoked by the locking beam on the pile-caps when supported by the socket lateral walls. Three-dimensional numerical analyses using software based on finite element method (FEM) were developed considering the nonlinear physical behavior of the material. To evaluate the adopted software, a comparative analysis was made using numerical and experimental results obtained from other software. In the pile caps studied, it was noticed a variation in the wall thickness, socket interface, strut angle inclination and action on beam. The results show that the presence of beam does not change significantly the pile caps behavior and that the socket wall is able to transfer effectively the force from the beam to the pile caps. By the tensions on the bars of longitudinal reinforcement, it was possible to obtain the force on the tie and the strut angle inclination before the collapse of models. It was found that the angles present more inclinations than those used in the design, which was made based on strut and tie model.

O trabalho apresenta a análise do comportamento da base de pilares de concreto pré-moldado na ligação com cálice de fundação, dando-se continuidade a estudos anteriores sobre este tipo de ligação. A pesquisa visa preencher a falta de informações sobre o comportamento da base de pilares na região de embutimento, já que praticamente não existem recomendações sobre o assunto. É realizada uma investigação experimental, com a construção de dois modelos, em que os cálices de fundação foram aproveitados de pesquisas anteriores. Os modelos possuem interface de contato lisa, com comprimento de embutimento diferente e foram submetidos a força normal com grande excentricidade. São apresentadas simulações numéricas pelo Método dos Elementos Finitos, com a consideração das não linearidades físicas, geométricas e de contato. É feita uma análise comparativa entre os modelos físicos e numéricos, sendo observados os deslocamentos, deformações na armadura longitudinal e transversal, fissuração e fluxo de tensões. Os resultados apresentados mostram que a ruína dos modelos ocorreu pela plastificação da armadura longitudinal tracionada, localizada fora da região de embutimento e que a armadura transversal foi pouco solicitada. São feitas recomendações sobre a ancoragem da armadura longitudinal e ao final do trabalho é sugerido um modelo de bielas e tirantes que represente o comportamento da base de pilares na região de embutimento / The study presents the analysis of precast concrete column base in the connection socket. This research follows previous studies on this connection type. The research aim to fill out the lack of information about column base in the embedded length, because almost do not exist recommendations about this subject. An experimental investigation was developed with the construction of two models, which connection sockets were reused from previous researches. The models have smooth contact interface with different embedded lengths and the axial load with great eccentricity was applied in the models. Numeric simulations are presented by using the Finite Element Method adopting non-linear physical, geometric, and contact. A comparative analysis was done between the tests and numeric models that were observed the displacements, longitudinal and transversal reinforcement strain, cracking, and stress flow. The results show that the ruin of the models occurred for large strain in longitudinal tensioned reinforcement located out of embedded length. The transversal reinforcement presents little strain. Recommendations are made for anchorage of longitudinal reinforcement and at the end of the research an analytical model for column base behavior is suggested for connecting foundation by socket