O objetivo do estudo foi compreender quais as estratégias de preparação de voluntários para a atuação em megaeventos esportivos no Brasil. A pesquisa foi de natureza qualitativa e de cunho exploratório, tendo como técnica para a coleta de dados a entrevista com roteiro de perguntas semiestruturado e o caderno de campo. A entrevista foi realizada com o responsável pelo programa de treinamento dos voluntários do V Jogos Mundiais Militares (2011) sobre a organização realizada. A análise do conteúdo (BARDIN, 2011) foi utilizada para análise das experiências relatadas de acordo com 3 categorias: perfil do voluntariado esportivo e do líder de voluntários; dificuldades em se trabalhar, compreender e valorizar o voluntariado no esporte e modelo de treinamento e de gestão do programa de voluntários esportivos. Os resultados desta pesquisa contribuíram para a literatura nesta temática, bem como ponto de partida para o design e coleta de dados de pesquisas sobre voluntários para os próximos megaeventos esportivos que serão sediados no Brasil, Copa do Mundo de 2014 e Jogos Olímpicos de 2016. / The aim of the study was to understand which strategies of preparation volunteers to work in the mega sports events in Brazil. The research was of qualitative and exploratory nature, using the interview as a technique for collect data with a screenplay by semi-structured questions and the field diary.The interview was carried out with the responsible of volunteers training program of the V World Military Games (2011) about the organization held. The content analysis (Bardin, 2011) was used to analyze the experiments reported according to three categories: sporting profile of volunteering and volunteer leader; difficult to work with, understand and value volunteering in sport and training model and program management of sports volunteers. The results of this study contributed to the literature on this topic, as well as starting point for the design and collecting survey data about volunteers for the next sport mega events that will be held in Brazil, 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympic Games.

O objetivo do estudo foi compreender quais as estratégias de preparação de voluntários para a atuação em megaeventos esportivos no Brasil. A pesquisa foi de natureza qualitativa e de cunho exploratório, tendo como técnica para a coleta de dados a entrevista com roteiro de perguntas semiestruturado e o caderno de campo. A entrevista foi realizada com o responsável pelo programa de treinamento dos voluntários do V Jogos Mundiais Militares (2011) sobre a organização realizada. A análise do conteúdo (BARDIN, 2011) foi utilizada para análise das experiências relatadas de acordo com 3 categorias: perfil do voluntariado esportivo e do líder de voluntários; dificuldades em se trabalhar, compreender e valorizar o voluntariado no esporte e modelo de treinamento e de gestão do programa de voluntários esportivos. Os resultados desta pesquisa contribuíram para a literatura nesta temática, bem como ponto de partida para o design e coleta de dados de pesquisas sobre voluntários para os próximos megaeventos esportivos que serão sediados no Brasil, Copa do Mundo de 2014 e Jogos Olímpicos de 2016. / The aim of the study was to understand which strategies of preparation volunteers to work in the mega sports events in Brazil. The research was of qualitative and exploratory nature, using the interview as a technique for collect data with a screenplay by semi-structured questions and the field diary.The interview was carried out with the responsible of volunteers training program of the V World Military Games (2011) about the organization held. The content analysis (Bardin, 2011) was used to analyze the experiments reported according to three categories: sporting profile of volunteering and volunteer leader; difficult to work with, understand and value volunteering in sport and training model and program management of sports volunteers. The results of this study contributed to the literature on this topic, as well as starting point for the design and collecting survey data about volunteers for the next sport mega events that will be held in Brazil, 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympic Games.

Tyrimo objektas - vadybiniai psichologiniai savanorystės fenomeno aspektai sporto sektoriuje. Probleminis (tiriamasis) klausimas: kaip organizuoti tinkamą savanorių atranką ir jų išlaikymą pagal vadybinius psichologinius ypatumus, kuriais remiasi savanorišką veiklą sporto sektoriuje pasirinkę asmenys? Tyrimo tikslas ― atskleisti savanorystės fenomeno sporto sektoriuje vadybinius psichologinius aspektus. Tyrimo uždaviniai: 1. Nustatyti ir įvertinti savanorių veiklos vadybinius ypatumus amžiaus, lyties, darbo patirties (užimtumo), savanoriavimo patirties aspektais. 2. Nustatyti ir išanalizuoti savanorių veiklos psichologinius ypatumus amžiaus, lyties, darbo patirties (užimtumo), savanoriavimo patirties aspektais. Išvados: 1. Savanorių veiklos vadybiniai ypatumai: 1.1. Daugiausiai Sporto savanorių sąjungos narių savanorišką veiklą atlieka krepšinio rungtynėse. Šis pasirinkimas statistiškai reikšmingai skiriasi savanoriavimo patirties aspektu (p < 0,05). Savanoriaujant kitose sporto šakose, amžiaus, lyties, užimtumo aspektai reikšmingos įtakos neturi. 1.2.Reikšmingai daugiau vyresnių savanorių teisėjauja arba vadovauja sporto rungtynėse/varžybose. Reikšmingai daugiau jaunesnių savanorių teikia praktinę pagalbą negu atlieka kitus darbus (p < 0,05). Lyties, užimtumo, savanoriavimo patirties aspektais atitinkamos savanoriškos veiklos pobūdžio atlikimo rezultatų skirtumas statistiškai nereikšmingas. 1.3. Savanoriškai veiklai sporto sektoriuje savanoriai, nepriklausomai nuo amžiaus... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / Research object - management psychological aspects of the volunteering phenomenon in the sport sector. Problem (exploratory) issue: how to organize a proper selection and retention of the volunteers according to the management psychological peculiarities. Aim of the research - to reveal management psychological aspects of the volunteering phenomenon in the sport sector. Research tasks: 1. To set and evaluate volunteers’ activity management peculiarities according to the age, gender, work and volunteering experience aspects. 2. To set and analyze volunteers’ activity psychological peculiarities according to the age, gender, work and volunteering experience aspects. Conclusions: 1. Volunteers’ activity management peculiarities showed that: 1.1 Most of all volunteers provide their support in the basketball competitions. Selection of the basketball competitions statistically significantly differs from the other sport branches in respect to the experience of volunteering (till 6 months and over 6 months) (p<0.05). Volunteering activity performance due to the age, gender, occupation doesn’t have any significant impact in the particular fields. 1.2 Organizing volunteering activities and its performance the biggest attention was given to the practical assistance provision. Performance of the corresponding volunteers’ activity statistically differs according to the age aspect: much more senior volunteers are coaching in the sport competitions and much more young volunteers provide... [to full text]

Depuis quelques années, les gouvernements successifs et les organisations sportives nationales et internationales développent des politiques volontaristes en matière d'égalité et de parité dans le sport. Quel est l'effet réel de ces dispositifs, mesures et recommandations ? Menée conjointement dans le département des Pyrénées-Orientales (Languedoc-Roussillon) et au sein de la Communauté autonome de Gérone (Catalogne), notre étude s'intéresse à l'accès des femmes bénévoles aux postes à responsabilités dans le mouvement sportif local. Utilisant les résultats d'une enquête de terrain dans l’Espace Catalan Transfrontalier, cette thèse propose d'analyser la place et l'expérience des femmes dirigeantes dans les clubs de judo. La comparaison nous semble pertinente sur les plans scientifique et politique parce qu'elle nous permet de saisir les continuités culturelles à propos des rapports sexués dans le sport mais également les variations liés aux contextes nationaux et aux effets des politiques publiques. A partir de monographies de club de l'espace catalan choisis de part et d'autre de la frontière, nous tenterons de décrire les postes occupés, les parcours de dirigeantes mais également les freins à leur investissement bénévole. Il s'agira ainsi non seulement de comparer la manière dont ces femmes ont atteint leurs positions de « pouvoir » (carrières, vie de famille, capital sportif, fonctionnement des clubs...), mais également de saisir la manière dont elles perçoivent l'exercice de leurs fonctions. Dans une pratique de compétition fortement associée aux valeurs de virilité, comment des femmes arrivent à percer le « plafond de verre » ? Dans quelle mesure peut-on parler de domination masculine ? Peut-on distinguer des facteurs facilitateurs selon le pays d'origine ou, au contraire de freins identiques ?Cette thèse propose finalement de coupler l'analyse des rapports sociaux de sexe dans les clubs sportifs et celle de la comparaison pour mieux comprendre les effets respectifs des contextes politico-institutionnel sur le fait social étudié. / For the past few years, successive governments and national sports associations have developed a proactive policy as regards equality and parity in sports. What is the real impact of these schemes, actions and recommendations? Jointly carried out in the Pyrénées-Orientales (French region of Languedoc-Roussillon) and within the Autonomous Community of Gerone (Calalonia), our study concentrates on volunteer women’s access to positions of responsibility in local sports clubs. Using the results of a field study made in the Catalan cross-border area, this thesis provides a comprehensive assessment of the position and experience of women leaders in judo clubs. We consider that this comparison is relevant both on scientific and political levels since it allows to understand cultural continuities of gender relations in sports. Moreover, we will also consider the differences linked to the national background and to the consequences of public policies. From monographs of clubs chosen on both sides of the border, we will try and describe the positions and career paths of women managers, but also how their volunteer investment was sometimes held back. In this respect, not only we will compare how these women have reached their leading positions (career, family life, sport capital, clubs operation…) but also we will understand how they themselves consider their duties. Given a fierce competition strongly associated with the values of virility, how do women succeed in breaking the glass ceiling? Is it possible to distinguish between enabling factors or identical brakes, according to the country?Eventually, this thesis provides a combined analysis of gender social relations in sports clubs and a comparison to better understand the respective consequences of political and institutional contexts on the purpose of this study.