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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

DIMENSIONERING AV KONSTRUKTIONER I ROBOT STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 2019 : Skillnader och likheter med FEM-Design

Lindman, Joel, Westerlund, Lina January 2019 (has links)
The basis of this thesis was that Kåver & Mellin Uppsala wanted todetermine if they should train their employees in the software RobotStructural Analysis. The company had licenses for the program that theydid not use due to lack of experience. The purpose of the project wastherefore to examine how Robot is used for designing structures and tocompare its usefulness to its competitor FEM-Design. The comparison ofusefulness was made by designing an identical structure in bothprograms. The focus of the study was to compare three main areas,workflow, areas of use and calculation results. This was made for themost common construction elements that were limited to concrete slabs,concrete walls, steel columns and steel beams.The study proved the programs to be similar. Designing steel profilesis more efficient in Robot. Another advantage of Robot is that there isan official online help page and a useful online forum, that FEM-Designlacks. One significant disadvantage of Robot is that the calculationsfor concrete are made with outdated national standards for Eurocode.The disadvantage was crucial and led to the conclusion that Kåver &Mellin Uppsala should wait for updated standards before using theprogram fully but they could start using Robot for load calculationsand steel design.
2

Materialoptimering av Kranbom och Framtagning av Provstav : Ett undersökande arbete mot högcykelutmattning av kallformade ståldetaljer

Jansson, Jonathan January 2020 (has links)
Utmattning av stålmaterial är ett fenomen som varit känt i närmare 190 år men trots det är det fortfarande långt ifrån helt utforskat. Utmattningsegenskaper hos grundmaterial och svetsar är idag relativt utforskat, medan områden som utmattningsegenskaper hos kallformade stålprofiler fortfarande mer eller mindre är outforskat. Med utforskningen av utmattningsegenskaper hos kallformade stålprofiler som huvudsyfte delades examensarbetet upp i två delar. En överliggande kranbomsoptimering med huvudmålet att sänka vikten så mycket som möjligt med hjälp av materialbyte till ett mer höghållfast stål och optimal användning av material med avseende på utmattning. Den andra delen av examensarbetet är en framtagning av en provkropp med huvudmålet att kunna testa utmattningsegenskaper för kallformade stålprofiler samt att ge dimensionerande värden till kranbomsoptimeringen. Provstavsframtagningen resulterade i tre versioner av provkroppar som i teorin ska ge utmattningsegenskaper i longitudinell riktning för kallformade stålprofiler. Eftersom provstavarna inte kunde prövas på grund av tidsbrist baserades kranbomsoptimeringen på teoretiska värden. Resultatet av kranbomsoptimeringen var att vikten kunde sänkas från 1027 kg till 435 kg utan att påverka andra beaktade kranegenskaper. / Even though fatigue in steel structures is a phenomenon that was discovered almost 190 years ago it is still far from fully explored. The fatigue properties of base materials and welded materials are currently relatively well known, but the fatigue properties of cold-formed steel profiles are still more or less unknown. With the investigation of fatigue properties of cold-formed steel profiles as the main purpose, this master thesis was divided into two parts. An overhead optimization of a crane with the main goal of reducing weight as much as possible with the help of upgrading materials to higher strength steels and using the materials in an optimal way with respect to fatigue. The second part of the master thesis is the development of a test specimen with the main goal of testing the fatigue properties of cold-formed steel profiles and to provide dimensioning values for the optimization of the crane. The development of test specimen resulted in three versions of specimens which in theory will provide fatigue properties in the longitudinal direction for cold-formed steel profiles. Since the test specimens could not be tested because of shortage of time, the optimization of the crane had to be based on theoretical values. The results of the optimization were that the weight could be lowered from 1027 kg to 435 kg without affecting any other consideration characteristics of the crane.

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