A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar estratégias de estudo para a parte de violino da Primeira Sonata-Fantasia, Désespérance, para violino e piano de Heitor Villa- Lobos. A prática é o caminho que o instrumentista usa para desenvolver habilidades como ritmo e afinação, articulação e demais demandas expressivas da obra. O foco da prática instrumental está no uso de estratégias adequadas para vencer aspectos técnicos de determinados repertórios. Este trabalho expõe estratégias de estudo baseadas nas propostas dos professores de violino Robert Gerle e Simon Fischer nos livros: The Art of Practising The Violin e The Art of Bowing Practice, do primeiro, e nos livros Basics e Practice do último. As estratégias apresentadas são exercícios específicos, utilizados pela autora, para o desenvolvimento dos aspectos técnicos contidos na Sonata-Fantasia tais como arpejos e escalas com andamentos rápidos, cordas duplas, acordes de três ou quatro notas e trechos de harmônicos artificiais. / This research investigates violin practice strategies applicable to Heitor Villa-Lobos‟s Sonata-Fantasy No. 1, Désespérance, for Violin and Piano. Instrumentalists develop the abilities needed to execute various instrumental techniques, through specific practice methods. Thus, the focus of instrumental practice is the use of appropriate strategies to overcome technical difficulties within the studied repertoire. Departing from the extensive pedagogical works of violinists Robert Gerle and Simon Fischer, this article presents the violin practice strategies applied by the author to develop the technical abilities required to perform the Sonata-Fantasia, such as: arpeggios, scales in fast tempo, double-stops, chords of three and four notes and artificial harmonics.

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar estratégias de estudo para a parte de violino da Primeira Sonata-Fantasia, Désespérance, para violino e piano de Heitor Villa- Lobos. A prática é o caminho que o instrumentista usa para desenvolver habilidades como ritmo e afinação, articulação e demais demandas expressivas da obra. O foco da prática instrumental está no uso de estratégias adequadas para vencer aspectos técnicos de determinados repertórios. Este trabalho expõe estratégias de estudo baseadas nas propostas dos professores de violino Robert Gerle e Simon Fischer nos livros: The Art of Practising The Violin e The Art of Bowing Practice, do primeiro, e nos livros Basics e Practice do último. As estratégias apresentadas são exercícios específicos, utilizados pela autora, para o desenvolvimento dos aspectos técnicos contidos na Sonata-Fantasia tais como arpejos e escalas com andamentos rápidos, cordas duplas, acordes de três ou quatro notas e trechos de harmônicos artificiais. / This research investigates violin practice strategies applicable to Heitor Villa-Lobos‟s Sonata-Fantasy No. 1, Désespérance, for Violin and Piano. Instrumentalists develop the abilities needed to execute various instrumental techniques, through specific practice methods. Thus, the focus of instrumental practice is the use of appropriate strategies to overcome technical difficulties within the studied repertoire. Departing from the extensive pedagogical works of violinists Robert Gerle and Simon Fischer, this article presents the violin practice strategies applied by the author to develop the technical abilities required to perform the Sonata-Fantasia, such as: arpeggios, scales in fast tempo, double-stops, chords of three and four notes and artificial harmonics.

This study examined how learners construct textbase and situation model knowledge in hypertext computer-based learning environments (CBLEs) and documented the influence of specific self-regulated learning (SRL) tactics, prior knowledge, and characteristics of the learner on posttest knowledge scores from exposure to a hypertext. A sample of 160 undergraduate education majors completed measures of prior knowledge, goal orientation, intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy to self-regulate learning, and a demographic survey. They were trained in the use of nStudy, a learning environment designed to facilitate self-regulated learning from web-based media including hypertext and to trace learners' actions while they learned online. Learners completed a 20-minute study session learning about Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and a posttest to assess changes in knowledge scores. Results indicate that employment of individual SRL tactics including tendency to highlight was found to be associated with increased posttest knowledge scores across learners. Goal orientation and prior knowledge also significantly predicted posttest knowledge scores in regression models. These findings can be used to inform the design and use of hypertext in order to individualize computer-based instruction and maximize knowledge acquisition for students, based upon their individual characteristics. / Educational Psychology

Colleges and universities face a critical challenge in addressing the educational needs of their academically underprepared students. With college dropout rates increasingly rising, post-secondary institutions must ensure that these students have both the knowledge and the skills necessary to succeed in higher education and beyond. The aim of this study was to investigate the learning and study strategies and skills of students participating in a university summer bridge program (SBP), which is a 6-week, high-school-to-college transition program for academically underprepared, at-risk, first-year students (as defined by the university). The relationships between SBP students' learning and study strategies and two measures of college achievement (first-year GPA and first-to-second-year persistence) were investigated using a two-phase, mixed-methods explanatory design. In Phase 1 of the study, the Learning and Study Strategies Inventory (LASSI) profiles of SBP students (N = 266) were examined. The LASSI, an 80-item, self-report questionnaire, is used to assess students' knowledge and use of various cognitive, motivational, and self-regulatory strategies that contribute to strategic learning. In Phase 2 of the study, semi-structured interviews were conducted to follow-up with purposefully selected SBP students (n = 4) during their sophomore year at the university. Results of the study found that selecting main ideas and test strategies (LASSI) scales were significant predictors of first-year college GPA. Motivation, as assessed by the LASSI, was a significant predictor of first-to-second-year college persistence. Interviews conducted in Phase 2 of the study expand on these findings. Implications for educational policy and practice are highlighted. / Educational Psychology

Orientador: José Augusto da Silva Pontes Neto / Banca: José Aloyseo Bzuneck / Banca: Sueli Édi Rufini Guimarães / Banca: Elsa Maria Mendes Pessoa Pullin / Banca: Raul Aragão Martins / Resumo: As estratégias de estudo e aprendizagem adotadas por alunos de cursos superiores têm-se mostrado eficientes para uma aprendizagem mais significativa. O diagnóstico, mensuração e estudo dessas estratégias colocam-se como um dos aspectos fundamentais com vistas à melhoria do processo de aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, instrumentos válidos, fidedignos e sem vieses para realizar essa mensuração são necessários na área de educação. Neste estudo realizou-se a adaptação e a validação, para a população de dois estados brasileiros, de um instrumento de mensuração de estratégias de estudo e aprendizagem construído em 1988, o LASSI (Learning and Study Strategies Inventory), e utilizado no mundo inteiro, principalmente nos Estados Unidos, onde foi criado. Participaram desta pesquisa 833 alunos universitários de quatro universidades públicas localizadas nos estados de São Paulo e Paraná. A análise fatorial exploratória indicou uma estrutura de dez fatores no instrumento, que depois de trabalhada e analisada com a utilização de outros testes estatísticos, como o teste de consistência interna (alpha de Cronbach), de correlação de Pearson e os testes de estabilidade temporal, bem como análises conceituais, passou a ser composto por nove fatores. O instrumento, originalmente tinha 77 questões, às quais foram acrescentadas para este estudo 11 relativas às estratégias de estudo e aprendizagem adotadas na Internet. Em sua versão final o instrumento ficou com 71 questões em sua parte geral e com as mesmas 11 questões relativas à Internet, ou seja, no trabalho de validação foram eliminadas seis questões, todas da parte geral. As dimensões originais foram reconfiguradas. Duas delas foram excluídas: Autoverificação e Estratégias de Verificação e surgiu uma nova: Preocupações ao Estudar... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo). / Abstract: Learning and study strategies adopted by university students are considered efficient in order to have a more meaningful learning. The diagnosis, measuring and study of these strategies are fundamental aspects for the improvement of the learning process. In this sense, valid, reliable and non-oblique instruments are necessary in the education area for accomplishing this measuring. In this study, it was carried out the adaptation and validation for the Brazilian population, of an instrument used for measuring learning and study strategies created in 1988, LASSI (Learning and Study Strategies Inventory), used worldwide but mainly in the United States where it was created. Eight hundred thirty-three university students from four public universities in the states of São Paulo and Paraná, took part in this research. The exploratory factorial analysis indicated a tenfactor structure in the instrument that, after dealt with and analyzed with the use of other statistical tests such as the internal consistency test (Cronbach's alpha), the Pearson's correlation coefficient and the temporal stability tests as well as conceptual analyses, became a nine-factor structure. The instrument originally had 77 questions to which 11 were added for this study, concerning study and learning strategies adopted in the Internet. In its final version, 71 questions were left in its general part and with the same 11 questions concerning the Internet, that is, in the validation task, six questions were eliminated, all of them from the general part. The original dimensions were reconfigured. Two of them were excluded: Self-Testing and Testing Strategies, and a new one was created: Concerns when studying. Significant correlations were found between the participant's performance in the subscales of the instrument and the variables gender and area of knowledge of their courses... (Complete abstract, click electronic access below). / Doutor

Esta pesquisa descreve um conjunto de estratégias específicas desenvolvidas pelo autor na preparação e execução do repertório pianístico. As estratégias, sistematizadas no curso de Doutorado da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, consistem de deliberações expressivas e toques pianísticos que se entrelaçam formando um complexo de ações e atitudes adotadas na preparação e execução do conteúdo emocional do repertório pianístico. Trata-se de uma abordagem que visa o desenvolvimento das habilidades interpretativas como parte integral do domínio técnico do instrumentista. / This research describes a set of specific strategies developed by the author during the preparations and realizations of the pianístico repertoire. These strategies, systematized during his doctoral studies at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; consist of expressive deliberations and pianistic touches interwoven to form a complex of actions and attitudes to be adopted in the preparation and realization of the emotional content in the pianístic repertoire. This approach aims at developing interpretative abilities as an integral part of the instrumentalist’s technical domain.

Esta pesquisa descreve um conjunto de estratégias específicas desenvolvidas pelo autor na preparação e execução do repertório pianístico. As estratégias, sistematizadas no curso de Doutorado da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, consistem de deliberações expressivas e toques pianísticos que se entrelaçam formando um complexo de ações e atitudes adotadas na preparação e execução do conteúdo emocional do repertório pianístico. Trata-se de uma abordagem que visa o desenvolvimento das habilidades interpretativas como parte integral do domínio técnico do instrumentista. / This research describes a set of specific strategies developed by the author during the preparations and realizations of the pianístico repertoire. These strategies, systematized during his doctoral studies at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; consist of expressive deliberations and pianistic touches interwoven to form a complex of actions and attitudes to be adopted in the preparation and realization of the emotional content in the pianístic repertoire. This approach aims at developing interpretative abilities as an integral part of the instrumentalist’s technical domain.

Esta pesquisa descreve um conjunto de estratégias específicas desenvolvidas pelo autor na preparação e execução do repertório pianístico. As estratégias, sistematizadas no curso de Doutorado da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, consistem de deliberações expressivas e toques pianísticos que se entrelaçam formando um complexo de ações e atitudes adotadas na preparação e execução do conteúdo emocional do repertório pianístico. Trata-se de uma abordagem que visa o desenvolvimento das habilidades interpretativas como parte integral do domínio técnico do instrumentista. / This research describes a set of specific strategies developed by the author during the preparations and realizations of the pianístico repertoire. These strategies, systematized during his doctoral studies at the Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; consist of expressive deliberations and pianistic touches interwoven to form a complex of actions and attitudes to be adopted in the preparation and realization of the emotional content in the pianístic repertoire. This approach aims at developing interpretative abilities as an integral part of the instrumentalist’s technical domain.

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