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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
21

Um estudo de -ada, -aria e -agem em dicionários gerais

Netto, Daniela Favero January 2006 (has links)
O objetivo deste trabalho é contribuir com os estudos lexicográficos no que diz respeito à organização dos verbetes dos sufixos -ada, -aria e -agem, os quais formam substantivos que comportam os traços semânticos [+humano], [+ação ou resultado da ação de N] (N=nome) e [+coleção] (ou [+coletivo]). Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo dos respectivos verbetes afixais em dois dicionários da língua portuguesa: o Novo Dicionário Eletrônico Aurélio e o Dicionário Eletrônico Houaiss da Língua Portuguesa. A partir da análise de um corpus composto por 489 ocorrências de palavras que comportam os traços acima descritos, formadas com -ada, -aria e -agem, partiu-se para a verificação das propriedades semânticas atribuídas às bases dessas palavras. A seguir essas propriedades foram comparadas. Com a verificação das acepções atribuídas pelos dicionaristas às bases, aos derivados e aos sufixos, nos dois dicionários, realizou-se uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa das palavras formadas com esses sufixos. Os resultados da análise indicam que uma descrição lexicográfica ótima desses sufixos deverá contemplar os seguintes aspectos: os sentidos ação ou resultado da ação de N, coleção e pejorativo, atualizados por -ada, -aria e -agem, bem como o sentido qualidade de N, atualizado por -aria e -agem; a categoria das palavras derivadas e a categoria das bases às quais esses sufixos se adjungem; a propensão do sufixo -ada à construção de nomes sobre bases referentes à etnia; e a tendência dos três sufixos, em especial -ada, para a construção de nomes cujas bases referem animais, mas que, por extensão de sentido, adquirem o traço [+humano]. / This paper aims at contributing to lexicographic studies concerning the organization of the entries of suffixes -ada, -aria and -agem, which form nouns with the following semantic features: [+human], [+action or result of N’s action] (N = noun) and [+collective]. Thus, a study of entries of the respective affixes was carried out in two dictionaries: the New Online Aurélio Dictionary (Novo Dicionário Eletrônico Aurélio) and the Online Houaiss Portuguese Dictionary (Dicionário Eletrônico Houaiss da Língua Portuguesa). From the analysis of a corpus of 489 occurrences of words with the above mentioned features, formed by -ada, -aria and -agem, the semantic properties given to these word bases was checked. Then, these properties were compared. After checking the meanings given to these word bases by the dictionary writers, a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the words formed by the above mentioned suffixes was carried out. The results of this analysis show that a better lexicographic description of these suffixes should consider the following aspects: action or result of N’s action, collective and derogatory meaning, updated by -ada, -aria and -agem, as well as quality of N, updated by -aria and -agem; the category of derived words and the category of bases which these suffixes combine with; the proneness of the suffix -ada to form nouns from bases related to ethnic group; and the tendency of the three suffixes, in special -ada, to form nouns whose bases refer to animals but, due to the extension of meaning, acquire the feature [+human].
22

Um estudo de -ada, -aria e -agem em dicionários gerais

Netto, Daniela Favero January 2006 (has links)
O objetivo deste trabalho é contribuir com os estudos lexicográficos no que diz respeito à organização dos verbetes dos sufixos -ada, -aria e -agem, os quais formam substantivos que comportam os traços semânticos [+humano], [+ação ou resultado da ação de N] (N=nome) e [+coleção] (ou [+coletivo]). Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo dos respectivos verbetes afixais em dois dicionários da língua portuguesa: o Novo Dicionário Eletrônico Aurélio e o Dicionário Eletrônico Houaiss da Língua Portuguesa. A partir da análise de um corpus composto por 489 ocorrências de palavras que comportam os traços acima descritos, formadas com -ada, -aria e -agem, partiu-se para a verificação das propriedades semânticas atribuídas às bases dessas palavras. A seguir essas propriedades foram comparadas. Com a verificação das acepções atribuídas pelos dicionaristas às bases, aos derivados e aos sufixos, nos dois dicionários, realizou-se uma análise quantitativa e qualitativa das palavras formadas com esses sufixos. Os resultados da análise indicam que uma descrição lexicográfica ótima desses sufixos deverá contemplar os seguintes aspectos: os sentidos ação ou resultado da ação de N, coleção e pejorativo, atualizados por -ada, -aria e -agem, bem como o sentido qualidade de N, atualizado por -aria e -agem; a categoria das palavras derivadas e a categoria das bases às quais esses sufixos se adjungem; a propensão do sufixo -ada à construção de nomes sobre bases referentes à etnia; e a tendência dos três sufixos, em especial -ada, para a construção de nomes cujas bases referem animais, mas que, por extensão de sentido, adquirem o traço [+humano]. / This paper aims at contributing to lexicographic studies concerning the organization of the entries of suffixes -ada, -aria and -agem, which form nouns with the following semantic features: [+human], [+action or result of N’s action] (N = noun) and [+collective]. Thus, a study of entries of the respective affixes was carried out in two dictionaries: the New Online Aurélio Dictionary (Novo Dicionário Eletrônico Aurélio) and the Online Houaiss Portuguese Dictionary (Dicionário Eletrônico Houaiss da Língua Portuguesa). From the analysis of a corpus of 489 occurrences of words with the above mentioned features, formed by -ada, -aria and -agem, the semantic properties given to these word bases was checked. Then, these properties were compared. After checking the meanings given to these word bases by the dictionary writers, a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the words formed by the above mentioned suffixes was carried out. The results of this analysis show that a better lexicographic description of these suffixes should consider the following aspects: action or result of N’s action, collective and derogatory meaning, updated by -ada, -aria and -agem, as well as quality of N, updated by -aria and -agem; the category of derived words and the category of bases which these suffixes combine with; the proneness of the suffix -ada to form nouns from bases related to ethnic group; and the tendency of the three suffixes, in special -ada, to form nouns whose bases refer to animals but, due to the extension of meaning, acquire the feature [+human].
23

The applied and inchoative extensions in Zulu

Mavimbela, Basil Khekhe 29 May 2014 (has links)
M.A. (African Languages) / Please refer to full text to view abstract
24

A unified analysis of the English suffix -ing /

Campana, Mark. January 1984 (has links)
No description available.
25

Up-rooting the prefix maha- in Malagasy

Phillips, Vivianne. January 1996 (has links)
No description available.
26

Deminutiva a augmentativa v současné rumunštině a jejich stylistické využití / Diminutives and Augmentatives in Contemporary Romanian Language and their Stylistic Use

Míka, Kryštof January 2011 (has links)
1 Summary The thesis entitled Diminutives and Augmentatives in Contemporary Romanian Language and their Stylistic Use is focused on determining a classification which could describe every stylistic function of expressive words. The method I chose was to analyze three stylistic areas, create lists of expressive words with context and evaluate the results. From the beginning, it was evident that there were many connections between diminutives, augmentatives on one part and pejoratives on the other. That is a reason why I extended this thesis to cover also pejorative words. Firstly, I would like to describe the structure of this study. I decided to divide it into two parts. The first one is theoretical (1.0), and its aim is to synthesize information about suffix derivation and about diminutives, augmentatives and pejoratives in the Romanian language. In different linguistic studies, we find different classifications of observed suffixes and also their different quantities. Having reviewed these linguistic studies, I chose one which I found the best organized and, based on my own analysis, I also added some observations regarding the theory (2.4.5). Basically, there are two more suffixes which should be classified as diminutive (-ež, -uşă) and two as augmentative (-ime, - andru). Next theoretical topic to...
27

Changement et divergence par rapport à l'usage standard : le cas de la chute du suffixe adverbial en anglais et en français

Winokur, Elizabeth 24 April 2018 (has links)
Est-ce qu’on parle correct ou correctement ? Est-ce qu’on court vitement ou vite ? Et comment, en anglais, est-ce qu’on choisit de marcher quick ou quickly, ou de répondre rightly ou right ? Ce mémoire analyse la variation entre -ly et -ø dans l’usage courant des adverbes en anglais (telle que rightly/right) et la variation entre -ment et -ø dans l’usage courant des adverbes en français (telle que correctement/correct) en examinant des données orales relevées dans des conversations personnelles et des émissions de télévision non scriptées, et des données écrites compilées à partir de commentaires d’appréciation dans des forums Internet et aussi à partir de textes gouvernementaux dans les deux langues. Cet ensemble de corpus comprend plus de 2 489 000 mots, sans compter les extraits de conversations personnelles, les émissions de télévision, et des centaines de recherches avancées à partir de l'outil de recherche Google. Nous analysons trois variables sociolinguistiques dont le sexe, l’âge et le degré de formalité. Nous examinons également les aspects sémantiques de cette alternance à partir des champs sémantiques des résultats percevables (les mouvements, les positions dans l’espace, les sons, les odeurs) et des résultats ou des processus plus abstraits (ce qui concerne la vie intellectuelle, morale ou affective), entre autres. Nous avons trouvé que bien que l’adverbe sans suffixe qualifie un résultat perceptible dans certains cas, il y a beaucoup d’exemples où les deux formes – avec et sans suffixe – apparaissent dans les mêmes champs sémantiques. Nos résultats tendent à montrer que l’adverbe sans suffixe, qui encode une signification concrète et objective depuis au moins 650 ans en anglais (Tagliamonte et Ito 2002), est utilisé plutôt dans le registre informel, à l’oral, chez les jeunes, et quand le locuteur souhaite paraître « cool », « sympa » ou « amusant ». Nous espérons finalement évaluer les implications de nos résultats en ce qui concerne l’état actuel du français et de l’anglais (bien que nos résultats puissent indiquer un changement en cours), et dans les domaines de la didactique des langues, de la grammaire, de la lexicographie, de la communication, de la publicité ou de la traduction. / Do we walk quick or quickly? Do we answer rightly or right? And how, in French, do we choose to speak correct or correctement, or to run vitement or vite? This French-language-composed Master’s thesis analyzes the variation between -ly and -ø in the current usage of English adverbs (such as rightly/right) and the variation between -ment and -ø in the current usage of French adverbs (such as correctement/correct) by examining spoken data from personal conversations and reality TV shows, and written data from informal Internet forum discussion threads and from formally written government texts (also found on the Internet), in both languages. The present study (translated title: "Change and Divergence from Standard Language Use: The Case of Suffix Omission in French and English Adverbs") examines corpora composed of more than 2,489,000 words, in addition to personal conversations, TV shows, and hundreds of advanced searches through the Google search engine. Our study focuses on three sociolinguistic variables: age, sex and formality. We also examine semantic aspects of this alternation such as its relation to the semantic fields of perceivable results (movements, spatial positions, sounds, odors) and abstract results or processes (concerning the intellectual, moral or affective realms), among others. We have found that while the adverb without suffix often does relate to perceivable results, there are many examples when both forms – with and without suffix – appear in the same semantic fields. Our results tend to show that the adverb without suffix, which encodes concrete, objective meaning and dates back 650 years or more in English (Tagliamonte and Ito 2002), is more often used in the informal register, in spoken language, among the youth, and when the speaker wishes to appear "cool, " "supportive" or "fun." Finally, we hope to evaluate the implications of our results concerning the current state of the French and English languages (although our results may indicate a change in progress), and in the fields of language teaching, grammar, lexicography, communication, advertising and/or translation.
28

Forma a funkce derivacì od vlastnìch jmen / Derivations of personal names

Vanišová, Anna January 2011 (has links)
Title: Derivations of personal names Author: Anna Vanišová Department: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts Study program: Netherlandistics Supervisor: PhDr. Zdenka Hrnčířová Number of pages: 104 Attachments: 45 pages Year: 2011 Key words: derivations, derivatives, suffixes, personal names intuitive forming, productivity This thesis aims to analyze of selected derivations of personal names. Names were chosen to include a range of various suffixes, which are a common base for derivations. The practical part of this work investigates the knowledge and correctness of spontanious intuitive creating of lexicalized derivations of personal names. The research is conducted by questionnaires of Dutch and Czech native speakers.
29

Diacronia e produtividade dos sufixos -agem, -igem, -ugem, -ádego, -ádigo e -ádiga em português / Diachrony and productivity of the suffixes -agem, -igem, -ugem, -ádego, -ádigo and -ádiga in portuguese

Gonçalves, Anielle Aparecida Gomes 26 August 2009 (has links)
Este trabalho tem como objeto de estudo palavras derivadas presentes no português que possuem os sufixos agem, igem, ugem, ádego, ádigo, e ádiga em sua formação, e que estão presentes no Dicionário eletrônico Houaiss da língua portuguesa. O objetivo é conhecer e classificar os aspectos semânticos destes sufixos a partir do significado contido na criação da palavra, independentemente da língua em que foi formada. Por tratar-se de pesquisa de caráter diacrônico, o método utilizado foi o histórico, pois, através da pesquisa etimológica, examinaremos a função primitiva dos sufixos que compõem nossa análise. Deste modo, trata-se inicialmente da questão da formação de palavras e suas teorias; depois, sobre a origem destes sufixos e a importância das línguas em que estão presentes. Em seguida, são explicitadas (i) as classes e subclasses empregadas na classificação dos vocábulos, baseadas em Rio-Torto (1998) e em sua versão, criada pelo Grupo de Morfologia Histórica do Português, (ii) a análise etimológica das palavras e (iii) a análise semântico-categorial dos sufixos agem, ádega, ádego, ádigo, igem e ugem em português. Por último, analisam-se itens lexicais formados contemporaneamente com o sufixo agem. / The object of this work is derived words present in Portuguese that own the suffixes agem, igem, ugem, ádego, ádigo and ádiga in their formation and that are in the Dicionário eletrônico Houaiss da língua poruguesa [Electronic Dictionary Houaiss of the Portuguese Language]. The aim is to know and to classify these suffixes in the semantics aspects that are contained in the creation of the word, independently of the language in which it was formed. As this research has a diachronic character, the method used was the historical, since it will be examined the primitive function of the suffixes that compose this analysis across etymological research. Therefore, initially its treated the issue of the word formation and its theories; afterwards, the origin of the suffixes and the importance of the languages in which they are present. After that, (i) the classes and subclasses used in the classification of the words, based on Rio-Torto (1998) and in its version, created by Grupo de Morfologia Histórica do Português [Group of Historical Morphology of the Portuguese Language], (ii) the etymological analysis of the words and (iii) the semantic-categorial analysis of the suffixes agem, ádega, ádego, ádigo, igem and ugem in Portuguese are explicited. Finally, items formed with the suffix agem in recent years are analyzed.
30

A presença do sufixo -ismo nas gramáticas da língua portuguesa e sua abrangência dos valores semânticos, a partir do Dicionário de Língua Portuguesa Antônio Houaiss / The presence of the suffix -ismo in grammars of portuguese language and its coverage of semantic values, from the Dictionary of Portuguese Language Antônio Houaiss

Gianastacio, Vanderlei 28 August 2009 (has links)
Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de entender os valores semânticos do sufixo ismo, num estudo diacrônico, trabalhando com dados etimológicos encontrados no Dicionário Houaiss e avaliando a formação de vocábulos nas diversas categorias. Para uma melhor compreensão do sufixo ismo, observou-se sua origem, bem como sua produtividade, na língua grega. Atentou-se para a sua transição do grego para o latim e para o processo de formação de palavras nesse idioma. Considerou-se a presença de vocábulos de origem grega, no latim, ora transliterados, ora formados no latim, mesmo sem encontrar nas gramáticas desse idioma o ismo classificado como sufixo. A passagem desse sufixo para a língua portuguesa é um fato constatado, porém o estudo do ismo não aparece nas primeiras gramáticas de língua portuguesa. Para isso, analisaram-se as gramáticas portuguesas, iniciando por Fernão de Oliveira e, assim, percebeuse que o primeiro gramático de língua portuguesa a estudar o sufixo ismo foi Julio Ribeiro. Uma vez que esta obra é produzida antes da data que marca o início do estruturalismo, verificaram-se as afirmações de Humboldt percebendo que, mesmo antes da obra de Ferdinand de Saussure, Curso de linguística geral, já havia pensamentos voltados para o estruturalismo, algo que influenciou Julio Ribeiro. Com base em um corpus de duas mil, trezentas e quarenta e três palavras (2.343), analisou-se a etimologia desses vocábulos, recorrendo aos dicionários de grego, latim, espanhol, inglês, italiano e francês, confrontando com as informações encontradas em Houaiss. Além disso, contrastou-se a datação das palavras formadas com o sufixo ismo, apresentadas em Houaiss, com o sítio na internet denominado Corpus do Português. Dessa forma, concluiu-se que o sufixo ismo apresenta uma diversidade de valores semânticos adquiridos em sua trajetória diacrônica formando, assim, substantivo de substantivo, substantivo de adjetivo e substantivo de verbo. / The objective of this research is to understand, by means of a diachronic study, the semantic diversity of the suffix ism and to evaluate the formation of various types of words, working with the etymological information found in the Houaiss dictionary. In order to understand better the suffix ism, its origin and uses in Greek were observed. Attention was given to the transition from Greek to Latin and the process by which words in these languages were formed. The presence of Latin words of Greek origin, either transliterated or of Latin formation, were considered, even if the ism suffix was not found in the grammars of these languages. The transfer of the ism suffix to the Portuguese language is an established fact. However, the study of the suffix ism does not appear in the first Portuguese language grammars. For this reason, Portuguese grammars, starting with Fernão de Oliveira, were analyzed. It was shown that the first Portuguese grammar to study the suffix ism was that of Julio Ribeiro. Noting that this grammar was produced before the beginning date of structuralism, the affirmations of Humboldt were verified, showing that even before Ferdinand de Saussures work, Curso de lingüística geral, there were already structuralist ideas which influenced Julio Ribeiro. Using a group of two thousand, three hundred and forty-three (2,343) words, the etymology of each was analyzed, consulting dictionaries in Greek, Latin, Spanish, English, Italian and French, and comparing them with the information found in Houaiss. In addition, the date of the words formed with the suffix ism, presented in Houaiss, was contrasted with words found on the site O Corpus do Português. It was concluded that the suffix ism presents a semantic diversity acquired in its diachronic trajectory, forming nouns from nouns, nouns from adjectives and nouns from verbs.

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