Le traitement automatique de la langue quechua (TALQ) ne dispose pas actuellement d'un dictionnaire électronique des verbes, du français-quechua. Pourtant, un projet visant la traduction automatique nécessite au préalable, entre autres, cette importante ressource.Cette thèse consiste à élaborer un dictionnaire électronique français-quechua des verbes. La réalisation d'un tel dictionnaire peut ouvrir également de nouvelles perspectives dans l'enseignement à distance, dans les domaines de l'accès multilingue aux informations, l'annotation/l'indexation des documents, la correction orthographique et pour le TAL en général. La première difficulté consiste à sélectionner un dictionnaire français comme base de travail. Parmi les nombreux dictionnaires français, il en existe très peu en format électronique, et moins encore ceux dont les sources soient en libre accès au public. Parmi ces derniers, l'ouvrage Les verbes français (LVF), contenant 25 610 sens verbaux, que Jean Dubois et Françoise Dubois-Charlier ont publié chez Larousse en 1997, est un dictionnaire particulièrement complet ; de plus il a l 'avantage d'avoir une licence « open source » et un format compatible avec la plateforme NooJ. En tenant en compte ces considérations nous avons choisi traduire ce dictionnaire en quechua.Cependant, cette tâche se heurte à un obstacle considérable : le lexique quechua de verbes simples compte moins de l 500 entrées. Comment faire correspondre 25 610 sens verbaux français avec seulement 1 500 verbes quechua ?Sommes-nous condamnés à utiliser beaucoup de polysémies? Par exemple, dans LVF il y a 27 sens verbaux du verbe « tourner » ; doit-on tous les traduire par muyuy ? Ou bien, pouvons-nous utiliser une stratégie particulière et remarquable de la langue pour répondre à ce défi : la génération de nouveaux verbes par dérivation suffixale ?Nous avons inventorié tous les suffixes du quechua qui permettent d'obtenir une forme dérivée possédant le comportement d'un verbe simple. Cet ensemble de suffixes que nous appelons SIP_DRV, contient 27 éléments. Ainsi chaque verbe quechua transitif ou intransitif donne naissance à au moins 27 verbes dérivés. Il reste cependant à formaliser les paradigmes et grammaires qui vont nous permettre d'obtenir les dérivations compatibles avec la morphosyntaxe de la langue. Cela a été réalisé avec NooJ.L'application de ces grammaires nous a permis d'obtenir 40 500 unités linguistiques conjugables (ULAV) à partir de 1 500 verbes simples quechua. Ce résultat encourageant nous permet d'envisager une solution favorable à notre projet de traduction des 25 000 sens verbaux du français en quechua.À ce stade, une nouvelle difficulté apparaît : la traduction en français de cette quantité énorme des formes verbales conjugables générées, dont sa résolution est essentielle pour notre projet de traduire une partie importante des vingt-cinq mille verbes français en quechua.Afin d'obtenir la traduction de ces ULAV, nous avons besoin d'abord de connaître la modalité d'énonciation qu'apporte chaque SIP quand il s'agglutine au radical verbal pour le transformer. Chaque suffixe peut avoir plusieurs modalités d'énonciation. Nous les avons obtenus à partir du corpus, de notre propre expérience et quelques enregistrements dans le terrain. Nous avons ainsi construit un tableau indexé contenant toutes ces modalités. Ensuite, nous utilisons des opérateurs de NooJ pour programmer les grammaires qui présentent la traduction automatique en une forme glosés de modalités d'énonciation.Finalement, nous avons développé un algorithme qui nous a permis d'obtenir la traduction réciproque du français vers le quechua de plus de 8 500 sens verbaux de niveau 3 et un certain nombre de sens verbaux de niveau 4 et 5. / The automatic processing of the Quechua language (APQL) lacks an electronic dictionary of French­ Quechua verbs. However, any NLP project requires this important linguistic resource.The present thesis proposes such a dictionary. The realization of such a resource couId also open new perspectives on different domains such as multilingual access to information, distance learning,inthe areas of annotation /indexing of documents, spelling correction and eventually in machine translation.The first challenge was the choice of the French dictionary which would be used as our basic reference. Among the numerous French dictionaries, there are very few which are presented in an electronic format, and even less that may be used as an open source. Among the latter, we found the dictionary Les verbes français (LVF}, of Jean Dubois and Françoise Dubois-Charlier, edited by Larousse en 1997. lt is a remarkably complete dictionary. lt contains 25 610 verbal senses and with open source license. lt is entirely compatible with the Nooj platform. That's why we have chosen this dictionary to be the one to translate into Quechua.However, this task faces a considerable obstacle: the Quechua lexicon of simple verbs contains around 1,500 entries. How to match 25,610 French verbal senses with only 1,500 Quechua verbs?Are we condemned to produce many polysemies? For example, in LVF, we have 27 verbal senses of the verb "tourner" to turn; should we translate them all by the Quechua verb muyuy to turn? Or, can we make use of a particular and remarkable Quechua strategy that may allow us to face thischallenge: the generation of new verbs by suffix derivation?As a first step, we have inventoried ail the Quechua suffixes that make possible to obtain a derived verbal form which behaves as if it was a simple verb. This set of suffixes, which we call IPS_DRV, contains 27 elements. Thus each Quechua verb, transitive or intransitive, gives rise to at least 27 derived verbs. Next, we need to formalize the paradigms and grammars that will allow us to obtain derivations compatible with the morphology of the language. This was done with the help of the NooJ platform.The application of these grammars allowed us to obtain 40,500 conjugable atomic linguistic units (CALU) out of 1,500 simple Quechua verbs. This encouraging first result allows us to hope to get a favorable solution to our project of translation of the 25,000 verbal senses of French into Quechua.At this point, a new difficulty appears: the translation into French of this enormous quantity of generated conjugable verbal forms. This work is essential if we want to obtain the translation of a large part of the twenty-five thousand French verbs into Quechua. ln order to obtain the translation of these CALUs, we first needed to know the modalities of enunciation that each IPS have and transmits to the verbal radical when it is agglutinated to it. Each suffix can have several modalities of enunciation. We have obtained an inventory of them from the corpus, our own experience and some recordings obtained in fieldwork. We constructed an indexed table containing all of these modalities.Next, we used NooJ operators to program grammars that present automatic translation into a glossed form of enunciation modalities.Finally, we developed an algorithm that allowed us to obtain the reciprocal translation from French to Quechua of more than 8,500 Verbal senses of Level 3 and a number of verbal senses of Levels 4 and 5.

Ce travail étudie les déviations de sommes ergodiques pour des systèmes dynamiques substitutifs avec une matrice qui admet des valeurs propres de module supérieur à 1. Précisément, nous nous concentrons sur les substitutions telle que ces valeurs propres ne sont pas conjuguées. Dans un premier temps, on défini les lettres a-minimales et dominantes d'un mot pour étudier sa ligne brisée associé. On défini la ligne brisée normalisée et sa fonction limite. Pour l'étude des sommes ergodiques, on défini le sous-automate des lettres minimales. On donne des conditions sur une substitution de sorte qu'il y ait un nombre infini des sommes ergodiques égales à zéro pour un point x 2 X. Enfin, en utilisant un boucle dans une classe de Rauzy, on prouve l'existence d'un nombre infini d'échanges d'intervalles auto-similaires, dont la matrice de Rauzy a deux valeurs propres non conjuguées de module supérieur à 1. Et tout échange d'intervalles affine semi-conjugué à cet échange d'intervalles est aussi conjugué. / This thesis focuses on the deviation of ergodic sums for a substitution dynamical systems with a matrix that admits eigenvalues of modulus larger than 1. Specifically, we concentrate on substitutions with non-conjugated eigenvalues. At first, we define the a-minimals letters and the dominant letters of a word to study its broken associated line. We define the normalize broken line and its limit function. For the study of ergodic sums, we define the sub-automaton of minimum letters. We give conditions on a substitution so that there is infinitely many zero sums ergodic for a point x 2 X. Finally, using a loop in a class of Rauzy, we prove the existence of infinitely many interval exchange transformation self-similar, whose Rauzy matrix has two non-conjugated eigenvalues larger than 1 and every affine interval exchange transformation that is semi-conjugated, is also conjugated.

Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de entender os valores semânticos dos sufixos -sc- e -iz- nos verbos encontrados na Vulgata, num estudo sincrônico e diacrônico, considerando as informações etimológicas e avaliando a formação desses verbos nas diversas categorias. Para uma melhor compreensão dos sufixos -sc- e -iz-, observou-se sua utilização na língua grega e, a partir desta, a sua transição para o latim, o que resultou no processo de formação de palavras nesse idioma. Consideram-se os verbos, com ambos os sufixos na língua grega, e o uso deles na língua latina, ora formando novos verbos no latim, ora sendo transliterados, do grego para o latim. Além da Vulgata, o Dictionnaire Illustre Latin Français de Félix Gaffiot também é corpus para esta pesquisa a fim de perceber se os sufixos pesquisados formaram novos verbos no latim pós-clássico. Nesta comparação de corpora, pode-se notar a ausência da Vulgata nas referências dos verbos, com sufixo -sc- e -iz-, mencionado por Gaffiot. Propõe-se também nesta pesquisa, observar as assertivas dos gramáticos e linguistas quanto aos verbos produzidos com esses sufixos. Tais afirmações estão relacionadas com a semanticidade e características dos verbos, observando-se os seus aspectos, além de informar em qual período eles foram produtivos. Em suma, este estudo destina-se a considerar a Vulgata, visto que a maioria dos pesquisadores a desconsidera, produzindo conclusões divergentes quanto ao uso dos sufixos estudados nesta pesquisa. A prefixação dos verbos que utilizam o sufixo -sc- é fato que se avalia, porque as sugestões dos estudiosos dessa área propõem datas a aspecto da produção verbal. Finalmente, observou-se que os verbos com os sufixos -sc- e -iz- estão presentes nas construções de perífrases na Vulgata, divergindo em suas construções em relação à conjugação dos verbos utilizados. / The purpose of this research is to understand by means of a synchronic and diachronic study the semantic values of the suffixes -sc- and -iz- in the verbs found in the Vulgate, considering etymological information and evaluating the formation of these verbs in their diverse categories. In order to comprehend better the -sc- and -iz- suffixes, their use in the Greek language it will be observed, and from this, their transition into Latin which resulted in the process of the formation of words in that language. Verbs with both suffixes in Greek and their use in Latin will be considered, at times forming new verbs in Latin, at times being transliterated from Greek into Latin. Beside the Vulgate, the Dictionnaire Illustre Latin Français by Felix Gaffiot serves as material for research in order to see if the suffixes studied formed new verbs in post-classic Latin. In the comparison of the material, the absence of references to the Vulgate of the verbs with the -sc- and -iz- suffixes mentioned by Gaffiot can be noted. The research also proposes to investigate assertions of grammarians and linguists about verbs formed with these suffixes. Those affirmations are related to the semanticity and the grammaticality of the verbs, noting its aspects, in addition to indicating in which period they were productive. As such, this study has the goal of considering the Vulgate in the production of divergent conclusions about the use of the suffixes studied in this research, since the majority of researchers do not consider it. The prefixion of the verbs that use the suffix -sc- is evaluated because suggestions from scholars in this area propose dates with respect to verbal production. Finally, it was seen that verbs with the suffixes -sc- and -iz- are present in the construction of periphrases in the Vulgate, differing in their constructions with respect to the conjugation of the verbs used.

Este trabalho é um estudo sobre os adjetivos denominais, deadjetivais e deverbais formados com os sufixos –oso, –udo e – ento. Diante do fato de que esses sufixos são concorrentes e considerando que a descrição das propriedades desses afixos nos respectivos verbetes dicionarísticos pode ser aperfeiçoada; procuramos, neste trabalho, investigar quais são os critérios de ordem categorial e/ou semântica que justificam a construção desses adjetivos na língua portuguesa, a fim de contribuir com a descrição lexicográfica proposta pelos dicionários Aurélio (2006) e Houaiss (2006). Para tanto, assume-se o ponto de vista teórico de Rio-Torto (1998) e de Correia (2004), que adotam em suas análises os pressupostos teóricos do modelo SILEX, proposto originalmente por Corbin em 1987. Trata-se, portanto, de pesquisa com enfoque metalexicográfico, uma vez que, a partir do objeto ‘dicionário’, refletimos e procuramos estabelecer critérios formais e/ou semânticos que sejam capazes de contribuir com a redação de verbetes afixais. Nossos resultados revelam que há um maior número de entradas lexicais de adjetivos denominais nas obras lexicográficas examinadas e que a determinação dos traços semânticos das bases, dos afixos e das palavras construídas são dados que certamente podem enriquecer a redação dos verbetes de –oso, –udo e –ento. / This paper is a study on the denominal, deverbative and deadjectival adjectives formed by -oso, -udo and -ento suffix affixing. Given the fact that these adjectives are contestants, and considering that the properties description of these affixes, in their respective dictionary entries, can be improved, we seek to investigate the categorical and/or semantics criteria to justify these adjectives construction in Portuguese, in order to contribute to the lexicographical description proposed by Aurélio (2006) and Houaiss (2006) dictionaries. To this end, we adopted Torto (1998) and Correia (2004) theoretical points of view, who adopt in their analysis the SILEX theoretical model, originally proposed by Corbin in 1987. It is therefore, a metalexicography focused research, from the ‘dictionary’ object one; we reflect and seek to establish formal and/or semantics criteria that are able to contribute with affix entries writing. Our results show that there is a greater number of lexical entries of denominal adjectives in the examined lexicographical works and that the determination of semantics features bases, affixes and build words, are data that certainly can enrich -oso, -udo, and – ento entries writing.

Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de entender os valores semânticos dos sufixos -sc- e -iz- nos verbos encontrados na Vulgata, num estudo sincrônico e diacrônico, considerando as informações etimológicas e avaliando a formação desses verbos nas diversas categorias. Para uma melhor compreensão dos sufixos -sc- e -iz-, observou-se sua utilização na língua grega e, a partir desta, a sua transição para o latim, o que resultou no processo de formação de palavras nesse idioma. Consideram-se os verbos, com ambos os sufixos na língua grega, e o uso deles na língua latina, ora formando novos verbos no latim, ora sendo transliterados, do grego para o latim. Além da Vulgata, o Dictionnaire Illustre Latin Français de Félix Gaffiot também é corpus para esta pesquisa a fim de perceber se os sufixos pesquisados formaram novos verbos no latim pós-clássico. Nesta comparação de corpora, pode-se notar a ausência da Vulgata nas referências dos verbos, com sufixo -sc- e -iz-, mencionado por Gaffiot. Propõe-se também nesta pesquisa, observar as assertivas dos gramáticos e linguistas quanto aos verbos produzidos com esses sufixos. Tais afirmações estão relacionadas com a semanticidade e características dos verbos, observando-se os seus aspectos, além de informar em qual período eles foram produtivos. Em suma, este estudo destina-se a considerar a Vulgata, visto que a maioria dos pesquisadores a desconsidera, produzindo conclusões divergentes quanto ao uso dos sufixos estudados nesta pesquisa. A prefixação dos verbos que utilizam o sufixo -sc- é fato que se avalia, porque as sugestões dos estudiosos dessa área propõem datas a aspecto da produção verbal. Finalmente, observou-se que os verbos com os sufixos -sc- e -iz- estão presentes nas construções de perífrases na Vulgata, divergindo em suas construções em relação à conjugação dos verbos utilizados. / The purpose of this research is to understand by means of a synchronic and diachronic study the semantic values of the suffixes -sc- and -iz- in the verbs found in the Vulgate, considering etymological information and evaluating the formation of these verbs in their diverse categories. In order to comprehend better the -sc- and -iz- suffixes, their use in the Greek language it will be observed, and from this, their transition into Latin which resulted in the process of the formation of words in that language. Verbs with both suffixes in Greek and their use in Latin will be considered, at times forming new verbs in Latin, at times being transliterated from Greek into Latin. Beside the Vulgate, the Dictionnaire Illustre Latin Français by Felix Gaffiot serves as material for research in order to see if the suffixes studied formed new verbs in post-classic Latin. In the comparison of the material, the absence of references to the Vulgate of the verbs with the -sc- and -iz- suffixes mentioned by Gaffiot can be noted. The research also proposes to investigate assertions of grammarians and linguists about verbs formed with these suffixes. Those affirmations are related to the semanticity and the grammaticality of the verbs, noting its aspects, in addition to indicating in which period they were productive. As such, this study has the goal of considering the Vulgate in the production of divergent conclusions about the use of the suffixes studied in this research, since the majority of researchers do not consider it. The prefixion of the verbs that use the suffix -sc- is evaluated because suggestions from scholars in this area propose dates with respect to verbal production. Finally, it was seen that verbs with the suffixes -sc- and -iz- are present in the construction of periphrases in the Vulgate, differing in their constructions with respect to the conjugation of the verbs used.

<p>This thesis looks from a historical perspective at the morphological-semantic motivation of words denoting persons with foreign suffixes that have been borrowed into and also formed in German, whereby, among other things, the role of motivation in relation to the borrowing and retention of lexical items is elucidated.</p><p>In a theoretical section peculiarities and problems in the word formation of loan items are discussed, and motivation is defined as a synchronous-semantic category. In the analysis words denoting persons that have seven different foreign suffixes, deriving principally from Latin, are examined with material primarily from dictionaries.</p><p>The study shows that especially for the frequent suffixes in German there is a consistently large proportion of motivated words. It is generally the case that the words are motivated on their first appearance in the material, and changes in their motivation are on the whole infrequent. The analysis further proves that motivated formations often disappear from the material, and words are mostly retained after the loss of their motivation.</p><p>The reason that the words for the most part are motivated in German when borrowed, is that suffixed words denoting persons are generally closely related in their semantic structure to another word in the original or donor language. In German, a relatively large proportion of motivated formations for one suffix does not always correlate with high frequency or with high productivity of the suffix. Furthermore, many of the words examined do not belong to the common vocabulary, which restricts their motivation from a socio-linguistic point of view and can to some extent contribute to their disappearance.</p>

This thesis looks from a historical perspective at the morphological-semantic motivation of words denoting persons with foreign suffixes that have been borrowed into and also formed in German, whereby, among other things, the role of motivation in relation to the borrowing and retention of lexical items is elucidated. In a theoretical section peculiarities and problems in the word formation of loan items are discussed, and motivation is defined as a synchronous-semantic category. In the analysis words denoting persons that have seven different foreign suffixes, deriving principally from Latin, are examined with material primarily from dictionaries. The study shows that especially for the frequent suffixes in German there is a consistently large proportion of motivated words. It is generally the case that the words are motivated on their first appearance in the material, and changes in their motivation are on the whole infrequent. The analysis further proves that motivated formations often disappear from the material, and words are mostly retained after the loss of their motivation. The reason that the words for the most part are motivated in German when borrowed, is that suffixed words denoting persons are generally closely related in their semantic structure to another word in the original or donor language. In German, a relatively large proportion of motivated formations for one suffix does not always correlate with high frequency or with high productivity of the suffix. Furthermore, many of the words examined do not belong to the common vocabulary, which restricts their motivation from a socio-linguistic point of view and can to some extent contribute to their disappearance.

Neste trabalho, investiga-se a distribuição dos sufixos -ção e -mento nos dialetos de Porto Alegre, Florianópolis e Curitiba. A partir de estudos anteriores sobre tais afixos, analisaram-se fatores de natureza linguística, como tonicidade (oxítona, paroxítona e proparoxítona), número de sílabas, tipos de verbos (de estado, de ação, de processo e de ação-processo), características da base (se com alomorfia ou sem, por exemplo), prefixação, sufixação, terminações, entre outros. Analisaram-se, também, fatores de natureza extralinguística, como escolaridade (primário e secundário), sexo (feminino e masculino), faixa etária (mais de 50 anos e menos de 50 anos) e localidade (Porto Alegre, Florianópolis e Curitiba). Para a investigação, fez-se uso de dados de fala extraídos de 46 entrevistas do projeto Variação Linguística na Região Sul do Brasil – VARSUL e de um teste de produtividade baseado em pseudopalavras propostas pela pesquisadora, aplicado a 31 informantes. Para a análise quantitativa dos resultados, foram utilizados os programas que compõem o pacote VARBRUL 2S, a fim de se levantarem as frequências de uso de cada um dos afixos envolvidos. A análise dos resultados mostrou que, de forma geral, -ção é o sufixo preferido na alternância de uso entre -ção e -mento. Além disso, observou-se que fatores como tipo de verbo, conjugação, algumas terminações, assim como a iteratividade ou o número de sílabas podem influenciar o falante em sua escolha pelo uso de um sufixo e não de outro. Os achados dessa pesquisa confirmam grande parte de nossas questões e permitem que se observe em que medida esse dialeto se iguala ou não a outros já estudados. Para tanto, usamos como fonte, especialmente, Aronoff (1976), Basilio (1980, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2011), Villalva (1986), Sandmann (1996), Rocha (1999, 2008), Monteiro (2002), Maroneze (2005), Bastos (2006, 2012), Grodt (2009) e Souza (2010). / In this paper, the distribution of the suffixes “-ção” and “mento” are investigate, considering the dialects used in Porto Alegre, Florianópolis and Curitiba. As of previous studies about such suffixes, linguistic nature factors were analyzed, such as tonicity (oxytone, paroxytone and proparoxytone), number of syllables, typos of verbs (stative verbs, action verbs, process verbs and action-process verbs), characteristics of bases (with allomorph or without it, for instance), prefix and suffix word formation, termination, among others. Factors of extralinguistic nature were also analyzed, such as schooling (primary and secondary), sex (feminine and masculine), age-group (older than 50 and younger than 50) and locality (Porto Alegre, Florianópolis and Curitiba). For the investigation, speaking data extracted from 46 interviews of the project called Linguistic Variation in the South Region of Brasil – VARSUL – were used, as well as a test of productivity based on pseudo words proposed by the researcher, applied to 31 informants. For the quantitative analyses of the results, the programs which form the VARBRUL 2S package were used, in order to obtain the frequencies of usage of each affix involved. The analysis of the results has shown that, in general, “-ção” is the favorite suffix in the alternance of usage between “-ção” and “-mento”. Besides, factors like type of verb, conjugation, some terminations were verified, as well as the iteration or the number of syllables which can influence the speakers in their choice for the usage of a suffix over others. The findings of this research confirm a large part of our hypotheses and allow us to observe in what extent this dialect equalizes or not to others already studied. For this purpose, we especially used, as our bibliographic source, Aronoff (1976), Basilio (1980, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2011), Rocha (1999, 2008), Villalva (1986), Sandmann (1996), Monteiro (2002), Maroneze (2005), Bastos (2006,2012), Grodt (2009) and Souza (2010).

Neste trabalho, investiga-se a distribuição dos sufixos -ção e -mento nos dialetos de Porto Alegre, Florianópolis e Curitiba. A partir de estudos anteriores sobre tais afixos, analisaram-se fatores de natureza linguística, como tonicidade (oxítona, paroxítona e proparoxítona), número de sílabas, tipos de verbos (de estado, de ação, de processo e de ação-processo), características da base (se com alomorfia ou sem, por exemplo), prefixação, sufixação, terminações, entre outros. Analisaram-se, também, fatores de natureza extralinguística, como escolaridade (primário e secundário), sexo (feminino e masculino), faixa etária (mais de 50 anos e menos de 50 anos) e localidade (Porto Alegre, Florianópolis e Curitiba). Para a investigação, fez-se uso de dados de fala extraídos de 46 entrevistas do projeto Variação Linguística na Região Sul do Brasil – VARSUL e de um teste de produtividade baseado em pseudopalavras propostas pela pesquisadora, aplicado a 31 informantes. Para a análise quantitativa dos resultados, foram utilizados os programas que compõem o pacote VARBRUL 2S, a fim de se levantarem as frequências de uso de cada um dos afixos envolvidos. A análise dos resultados mostrou que, de forma geral, -ção é o sufixo preferido na alternância de uso entre -ção e -mento. Além disso, observou-se que fatores como tipo de verbo, conjugação, algumas terminações, assim como a iteratividade ou o número de sílabas podem influenciar o falante em sua escolha pelo uso de um sufixo e não de outro. Os achados dessa pesquisa confirmam grande parte de nossas questões e permitem que se observe em que medida esse dialeto se iguala ou não a outros já estudados. Para tanto, usamos como fonte, especialmente, Aronoff (1976), Basilio (1980, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2011), Villalva (1986), Sandmann (1996), Rocha (1999, 2008), Monteiro (2002), Maroneze (2005), Bastos (2006, 2012), Grodt (2009) e Souza (2010). / In this paper, the distribution of the suffixes “-ção” and “mento” are investigate, considering the dialects used in Porto Alegre, Florianópolis and Curitiba. As of previous studies about such suffixes, linguistic nature factors were analyzed, such as tonicity (oxytone, paroxytone and proparoxytone), number of syllables, typos of verbs (stative verbs, action verbs, process verbs and action-process verbs), characteristics of bases (with allomorph or without it, for instance), prefix and suffix word formation, termination, among others. Factors of extralinguistic nature were also analyzed, such as schooling (primary and secondary), sex (feminine and masculine), age-group (older than 50 and younger than 50) and locality (Porto Alegre, Florianópolis and Curitiba). For the investigation, speaking data extracted from 46 interviews of the project called Linguistic Variation in the South Region of Brasil – VARSUL – were used, as well as a test of productivity based on pseudo words proposed by the researcher, applied to 31 informants. For the quantitative analyses of the results, the programs which form the VARBRUL 2S package were used, in order to obtain the frequencies of usage of each affix involved. The analysis of the results has shown that, in general, “-ção” is the favorite suffix in the alternance of usage between “-ção” and “-mento”. Besides, factors like type of verb, conjugation, some terminations were verified, as well as the iteration or the number of syllables which can influence the speakers in their choice for the usage of a suffix over others. The findings of this research confirm a large part of our hypotheses and allow us to observe in what extent this dialect equalizes or not to others already studied. For this purpose, we especially used, as our bibliographic source, Aronoff (1976), Basilio (1980, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2011), Rocha (1999, 2008), Villalva (1986), Sandmann (1996), Monteiro (2002), Maroneze (2005), Bastos (2006,2012), Grodt (2009) and Souza (2010).

Este trabalho é um estudo sobre os adjetivos denominais, deadjetivais e deverbais formados com os sufixos –oso, –udo e – ento. Diante do fato de que esses sufixos são concorrentes e considerando que a descrição das propriedades desses afixos nos respectivos verbetes dicionarísticos pode ser aperfeiçoada; procuramos, neste trabalho, investigar quais são os critérios de ordem categorial e/ou semântica que justificam a construção desses adjetivos na língua portuguesa, a fim de contribuir com a descrição lexicográfica proposta pelos dicionários Aurélio (2006) e Houaiss (2006). Para tanto, assume-se o ponto de vista teórico de Rio-Torto (1998) e de Correia (2004), que adotam em suas análises os pressupostos teóricos do modelo SILEX, proposto originalmente por Corbin em 1987. Trata-se, portanto, de pesquisa com enfoque metalexicográfico, uma vez que, a partir do objeto ‘dicionário’, refletimos e procuramos estabelecer critérios formais e/ou semânticos que sejam capazes de contribuir com a redação de verbetes afixais. Nossos resultados revelam que há um maior número de entradas lexicais de adjetivos denominais nas obras lexicográficas examinadas e que a determinação dos traços semânticos das bases, dos afixos e das palavras construídas são dados que certamente podem enriquecer a redação dos verbetes de –oso, –udo e –ento. / This paper is a study on the denominal, deverbative and deadjectival adjectives formed by -oso, -udo and -ento suffix affixing. Given the fact that these adjectives are contestants, and considering that the properties description of these affixes, in their respective dictionary entries, can be improved, we seek to investigate the categorical and/or semantics criteria to justify these adjectives construction in Portuguese, in order to contribute to the lexicographical description proposed by Aurélio (2006) and Houaiss (2006) dictionaries. To this end, we adopted Torto (1998) and Correia (2004) theoretical points of view, who adopt in their analysis the SILEX theoretical model, originally proposed by Corbin in 1987. It is therefore, a metalexicography focused research, from the ‘dictionary’ object one; we reflect and seek to establish formal and/or semantics criteria that are able to contribute with affix entries writing. Our results show that there is a greater number of lexical entries of denominal adjectives in the examined lexicographical works and that the determination of semantics features bases, affixes and build words, are data that certainly can enrich -oso, -udo, and – ento entries writing.