No description available.

It is now widely believed that globally averaged temperatures will rise significantly over the next 100 years as a result of increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHG) such as carbon dioxide. Responses to the threat of future climate change are both adaptations to new climate conditions, and mitigation of the magnitude of change. Mitigation can be achieved both through reducing emissions of greenhouse gases and by increasing storage of carbon in the earth system. In particular it is thought that there is potential for increased storage of carbon on land in soils and growing vegetation. There is now a need for research on the potential impacts of changing land use on terrestrial carbon storage, in particular as rapid land use and land cover change has taken place in most of regions of world over the past few decades due to accelerated industrialization, urbanization and agricultural practice. This thesis has developed a novel methodology for estimating the impacts of land use and land cover change (LULCC) on terrestrial carbon storage using Geographic Information Systems and Optimization modelling, using a regional case study (the Tamar Valley Catchment, southwest England) and drawing entirely on secondary data sources (current distributions of soils and vegetation). A series of scenarios for future land cover change have been developed, for which carbon storage, GHG and energy emissions amount have been calculated over the short, medium and long term (2020, 2050 and 2080). Results show that in this region, improving permanent grassland and expanding forestry land are the best options for increasing carbon storage in soils and biomass. The model has been validated using sensitivity analysis, which demonstrates that although there is uncertainty within the input parameters, the results remain significant when this is modelled within the linear programme. The methodology proposed here has the potential to make an important contribution to assessing the impacts of policies relating to land use at the preparation and formulation stages, and is applicable in any geographic situation where the appropriate secondary data sources are available.

This study evaluated how three conservation approaches implemented by the Brazilian Sea Turtle Conservation Program (the TAMAR Project) are related to local support for sea turtle conservation in Praia do Forte, Brazil. Four species of sea turtles nest in Praia do Forte. In Praia do Forte, locals harvested sea turtles for their meat and eggs on a regular basis to support subsistence needs. The three conservation strategies analyzed are employment opportunities and alternative sources of income from sea turtle ecotourism; enforcement of federal sea turtle protection laws; and implementation of environmental education programs via sea turtle ecotourism. These conservation strategies, which are implemented since 1982, represent both top-down and bottom-up conservation paradigms. Qualitative and quantitative data were gathered through nine months of fieldbased research (between May 2006 and September 2008), using tools of participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and key informant interviews. Results indicate that conservation strategies implemented by TAMAR seem to influence local support for sea turtle conservation. Income and environmental education programs to the local children are cited as the main benefits sea turtle conservation brings to the community. Enforcement caused resentment when first implemented, but is now perceived as a necessary strategy to protect sea turtles. The relative lack of community participation in sea turtle conservation seems not to have hampered local support for sea turtle conservation. In fact, the majority of respondents perceive TAMAR as the most appropriate entity to manage sea turtles, and only a minority believes the community should co-manage sea turtle conservation with TAMAR. Though these three conservation strategies seem to help maintain traditional ecological knowledge, the future of this knowledge across generations is uncertain. Though community-based sea turtle conservation is working at the community scale, external factors associated with tourism development at the larger scale seem to influence both livelihoods and sea turtle survival. On a negative side, larger scale tourism development is associated with an increase in the cost of living, the introduction of drugs, violence and greater sense of insecurity, changes in the local fishing culture, and with ongoing threats to sea turtle survival. Tourism development is associated with benefits as well, including improvements in the local infrastructure, employment opportunities, and alternative sources of income. Since tourism development, at both local and regional scales, is unlikely to decrease any time soon, sea turtle survival no longer solely depends in getting local support for sea turtle conservation, but also in addressing the external factors that drive conservation and consumption of sea turtles. Overall, sea turtle ecotourism is one part of a larger strategy for meeting local socioeconomic needs while also protecting sea turtles in Praia do Forte.

Esta pesquisa foi realizada na Praia do Forte, localizada no Município de Mata de São João-BA, onde está instalada uma das três primeiras bases de pesquisa do Projeto Tamar, desde o final do ano de 1982, (FUNDAÇÃO PRÓ-TAMAR, 2000), época em que o local era uma modesta vila de pescadores, que tinham o hábito da caça, pesca e consumo da tartaruga marinha e seus ovos. O Projeto Tamar é um projeto conservacionista brasileiro que atua na busca pela preservação das espécies de tartarugas marinhas ameaças de extinção. A motivação do desenvolvimento desta pesquisa foi a constatação de que, antes do Projeto Tamar, os conhecimentos sobre as tartarugas marinhas, especialmente no Brasil, eram propriedade dos pescadores, e foram esses que orientaram o grupo do Tamar sobre o comportamento desses animais in loco. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar se a Comunidade de Pescadores da Praia do Forte-BA contribuiu, através da transmissão do seu conhecimento tradicional, para as ações de conservação do Projeto Tamar com as tartarugas marinhas. A metodologia utilizada foi de natureza qualitativa, o método da História Oral, através de entrevistas semiestruturadas aplicadas com os pescadores mais antigos da Praia do Forte e com representantes do Projeto Tamar. Como resultado desta pesquisa podemos afirmar que o conhecimento tradicional dos pescadores da Praia do Forte, contribuíram para as de conservação do Projeto Tamar, especialmente em relação ao modo de reprodução, épocas de desova e hábitos dessas espécies no litoral Brasileiro, até então desconhecidas pelos técnicos do projeto / This research was conducted in Praia do Forte, located in City of Mata de São João, Bahia State, where it operates one of the three research bases of the Tamar Project, since the end of 1982, (FUNDAÇÃO PRÓ-TAMAR, 2000), the time when the place was a modest fishing village, who had the habit of hunting, fishing and consuming sea turtles and their eggs.Tamar Project is a Brazilian conservation project dedicated in preserving sea turtle species extinction threats. The motivation of development this research was the realization that before the Tamar Project, knowledge about sea turtles, especially in Brazil, were the property of the fishermen, and that they were the ones who guided the Tamar group on the behavior of these animals on the spot.This research aims to identify how the Community of Fishermen of Praia do Forte contributed, through the transmission of their traditional knowledge, for the Tamar Project conservation actions with the turtles.The methodology was qualitative, the method of oral history, through semi-structured interviews applied to the older fishermen from Praia do Forte and representatives of the Tamar Project. As a result of this research we can say that the traditional knowledge of Praia do Forte fishermen contributed to the conservation of the Tamar Project, especially in relation to the reproduction mode, spawning seasons and habits of these species on the Brazilian coast, until then unknown by project technicians

p. 1-229 / Submitted by Santiago Fabio (fabio.ssantiago@hotmail.com) on 2013-04-01T17:58:47Z No. of bitstreams: 19 ANEXO SUMÁRIO.pdf: 54127 bytes, checksum: 5ad25335acbb7060ba16badc388e33b9 (MD5) 8.8 - Anexo 8 Inventário Grupos Produtivos [RF].pdf: 444158 bytes, checksum: ee27d52b2c221c6e06dd0bdbf7fba278 (MD5) 8.7 Anexo 7 - Pesquisa Bahiatursa Demanda Turística.pdf: 148450 bytes, checksum: 60ab58efadfc12d47381eb390864ef39 (MD5) 8.5 Anexo 5 Letra Caminhão [RF].pdf: 62822 bytes, checksum: c1fcd44de0942d028d5ca48cb3ce1a7b (MD5) 8.5 Anexo 5 - Letra Canção Coroa Balança [RF].pdf: 49706 bytes, checksum: 0ba8f0a30cb728ff6c3e06b684be881e (MD5) 8.3 Anexo 3 - Nro.Oportunidades de Emprego [RF].pdf: 20680 bytes, checksum: 9db6b9a185de5de1d794007e3d1de9ac (MD5) 8.2 Anexo 2 - Roteiro de Entrevistas [RF].pdf: 84504 bytes, checksum: 98c1c7fa56e2181989d63f8891e5d721 (MD5) 8.1 Anexo 1 - Sintese Agenda 21 Brasil [RF].pdf: 74353 bytes, checksum: 879b58839bf84d66655f464f08d7c561 (MD5) 5.5 Mapa analitico Regencia.pdf: 411008 bytes, checksum: 9394634cc96f6d95245ba88bae4924d4 (MD5) 5.4 Mapa analitico Praia do Forte.pdf: 499729 bytes, checksum: 1238a9166c3661e2d4c2810cd205fca4 (MD5) 5.3 Mapa analitico Pirambu.pdf: 531836 bytes, checksum: 32799e7ea2167fa8d47b1788d9e6274b (MD5) 5.2 Mapa analitico Fernando de Noronha.pdf: 342784 bytes, checksum: 74a10bc91c42be812225b7120c67ac8a (MD5) 5.1 Sumario executivo.pdf: 24132 bytes, checksum: 166d18b2b38e32ac7706d9e25ed79442 (MD5) ) - Referências.pdf: 206078 bytes, checksum: f4be6b0cef10dc07f7720aacd360a9ad (MD5) ) - Metodologia.pdf: 173756 bytes, checksum: 40fa2db946eef84db98b67a6991836af (MD5) ) - Introdução.pdf: 159947 bytes, checksum: e455b7ba62220937e4627ce6a46bff53 (MD5) ) - Fundamentação Teórica.pdf: 472209 bytes, checksum: d1c58180e1917f7f47298b25f290a54e (MD5) ) - Estudo de Caso.pdf: 3330071 bytes, checksum: 4bfbb393c1756b72e593eebded88f888 (MD5) ) - Abertura.pdf: 202702 bytes, checksum: 14df6191b2473d9a38d5e96629bcc017 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Rodrigo Meirelles(rodrigomei@ufba.br) on 2013-05-07T12:09:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 19 ANEXO SUMÁRIO.pdf: 54127 bytes, checksum: 5ad25335acbb7060ba16badc388e33b9 (MD5) 8.8 - Anexo 8 Inventário Grupos Produtivos [RF].pdf: 444158 bytes, checksum: ee27d52b2c221c6e06dd0bdbf7fba278 (MD5) 8.7 Anexo 7 - Pesquisa Bahiatursa Demanda Turística.pdf: 148450 bytes, checksum: 60ab58efadfc12d47381eb390864ef39 (MD5) 8.5 Anexo 5 Letra Caminhão [RF].pdf: 62822 bytes, checksum: c1fcd44de0942d028d5ca48cb3ce1a7b (MD5) 8.5 Anexo 5 - Letra Canção Coroa Balança [RF].pdf: 49706 bytes, checksum: 0ba8f0a30cb728ff6c3e06b684be881e (MD5) 8.3 Anexo 3 - Nro.Oportunidades de Emprego [RF].pdf: 20680 bytes, checksum: 9db6b9a185de5de1d794007e3d1de9ac (MD5) 8.2 Anexo 2 - Roteiro de Entrevistas [RF].pdf: 84504 bytes, checksum: 98c1c7fa56e2181989d63f8891e5d721 (MD5) 8.1 Anexo 1 - Sintese Agenda 21 Brasil [RF].pdf: 74353 bytes, checksum: 879b58839bf84d66655f464f08d7c561 (MD5) 5.5 Mapa analitico Regencia.pdf: 411008 bytes, checksum: 9394634cc96f6d95245ba88bae4924d4 (MD5) 5.4 Mapa analitico Praia do Forte.pdf: 499729 bytes, checksum: 1238a9166c3661e2d4c2810cd205fca4 (MD5) 5.3 Mapa analitico Pirambu.pdf: 531836 bytes, checksum: 32799e7ea2167fa8d47b1788d9e6274b (MD5) 5.2 Mapa analitico Fernando de Noronha.pdf: 342784 bytes, checksum: 74a10bc91c42be812225b7120c67ac8a (MD5) 5.1 Sumario executivo.pdf: 24132 bytes, checksum: 166d18b2b38e32ac7706d9e25ed79442 (MD5) ) - Referências.pdf: 206078 bytes, checksum: f4be6b0cef10dc07f7720aacd360a9ad (MD5) ) - Metodologia.pdf: 173756 bytes, checksum: 40fa2db946eef84db98b67a6991836af (MD5) ) - Introdução.pdf: 159947 bytes, checksum: e455b7ba62220937e4627ce6a46bff53 (MD5) ) - Fundamentação Teórica.pdf: 472209 bytes, checksum: d1c58180e1917f7f47298b25f290a54e (MD5) ) - Estudo de Caso.pdf: 3330071 bytes, checksum: 4bfbb393c1756b72e593eebded88f888 (MD5) ) - Abertura.pdf: 202702 bytes, checksum: 14df6191b2473d9a38d5e96629bcc017 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2013-05-07T12:09:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 19 ANEXO SUMÁRIO.pdf: 54127 bytes, checksum: 5ad25335acbb7060ba16badc388e33b9 (MD5) 8.8 - Anexo 8 Inventário Grupos Produtivos [RF].pdf: 444158 bytes, checksum: ee27d52b2c221c6e06dd0bdbf7fba278 (MD5) 8.7 Anexo 7 - Pesquisa Bahiatursa Demanda Turística.pdf: 148450 bytes, checksum: 60ab58efadfc12d47381eb390864ef39 (MD5) 8.5 Anexo 5 Letra Caminhão [RF].pdf: 62822 bytes, checksum: c1fcd44de0942d028d5ca48cb3ce1a7b (MD5) 8.5 Anexo 5 - Letra Canção Coroa Balança [RF].pdf: 49706 bytes, checksum: 0ba8f0a30cb728ff6c3e06b684be881e (MD5) 8.3 Anexo 3 - Nro.Oportunidades de Emprego [RF].pdf: 20680 bytes, checksum: 9db6b9a185de5de1d794007e3d1de9ac (MD5) 8.2 Anexo 2 - Roteiro de Entrevistas [RF].pdf: 84504 bytes, checksum: 98c1c7fa56e2181989d63f8891e5d721 (MD5) 8.1 Anexo 1 - Sintese Agenda 21 Brasil [RF].pdf: 74353 bytes, checksum: 879b58839bf84d66655f464f08d7c561 (MD5) 5.5 Mapa analitico Regencia.pdf: 411008 bytes, checksum: 9394634cc96f6d95245ba88bae4924d4 (MD5) 5.4 Mapa analitico Praia do Forte.pdf: 499729 bytes, checksum: 1238a9166c3661e2d4c2810cd205fca4 (MD5) 5.3 Mapa analitico Pirambu.pdf: 531836 bytes, checksum: 32799e7ea2167fa8d47b1788d9e6274b (MD5) 5.2 Mapa analitico Fernando de Noronha.pdf: 342784 bytes, checksum: 74a10bc91c42be812225b7120c67ac8a (MD5) 5.1 Sumario executivo.pdf: 24132 bytes, checksum: 166d18b2b38e32ac7706d9e25ed79442 (MD5) ) - Referências.pdf: 206078 bytes, checksum: f4be6b0cef10dc07f7720aacd360a9ad (MD5) ) - Metodologia.pdf: 173756 bytes, checksum: 40fa2db946eef84db98b67a6991836af (MD5) ) - Introdução.pdf: 159947 bytes, checksum: e455b7ba62220937e4627ce6a46bff53 (MD5) ) - Fundamentação Teórica.pdf: 472209 bytes, checksum: d1c58180e1917f7f47298b25f290a54e (MD5) ) - Estudo de Caso.pdf: 3330071 bytes, checksum: 4bfbb393c1756b72e593eebded88f888 (MD5) ) - Abertura.pdf: 202702 bytes, checksum: 14df6191b2473d9a38d5e96629bcc017 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2002 / Esta dissertação é um estudo de caso exploratório que analisa o modus operandi do Projeto TAMAR e suas relações com o desenvolvimento local. Trata-se de um projeto ecológico que vêm sendo realizado, sob um regime híbrido, entre o Estado e o Terceiro Setor, envolvendo respectivamente o Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e Recursos Naturais Renováveis-IBAMA e a Fundação PRÓ-TAMAR. São executadas políticas e atividades consideradas essenciais para a proteção das tartarugas marinhas, em 20 bases operacionais, localizadas em pequenas comunidades litorâneas de 8 estados do Brasil. O Projeto TAMAR, durante seus 20 anos de existência, evoluiu de uma perspectiva stricto sensu ambientalista para outra, superior, socioambiental. A organização experimentou tal evolução operando dentro de uma multiculturalidade, agregando características das diversas culturas locais, realizando ações que promovem a conservação da biodiversidade, imbricadas no respeito às tradições locais – valorização cultural; atividades educacionais e a criação de alternativas econômicas que buscam viabilizar a sustentabilidade das comunidades locais. Este estudo, em primeiro lugar, apresenta uma abordagem sobre as questões ambientais, os paradigmas contemporâneos de desenvolvimento e o princípio da subsidiariedade, base teórica sobre as quais se fundamentaram as premissas da pesquisa. Em seguida, aborda-se a organização TAMAR, desde a sua criação, a gestão integrada e suas transformações organizacionais, relacionando-se as atividades institucionais com a promoção do desenvolvimento local. Além das atividades de conservação das tartarugas marinhas são abordados três outros tipos de ações: os programas educativos, a valorização cultural e as alternativas econômicas sustentáveis. A pesquisa, desenvolvida com fontes primárias e secundárias, indicou que uma das maiores contribuições do Projeto TAMAR é a de fazer com que os gestores das bases operacionais fixem residência nas comunidades, situadas no entorno das atividades institucionais. Tal estratégia aparece como o principal requisito para que outros programas congêneres desenvolvam a capacidade de perceber a realidade de cada local, passo fundamental e inescapável para que uma organização inicie um processo de desenvolvimento local. Evidencia-se que a continuidade das atividades proporcionou o amadurecimento das relações entre a organização objeto deste estudo e as comunidades locais. Foram estabelecidos valores de credibilidade, respeito e laços de confiança entre o Projeto TAMAR e as comunidades inseridas em sua a área de atuação. Em conseqüência, surgiram processos de inclusão social, inicialmente vinculados às ações de conservação das tartarugas marinhas e, em seguida, nos grupos produtivos associados. Em estágio mais avançado, atingiu-se também outros beneficiários indiretos, ligados à prestação de serviços na área do ecoturismo. / Salvador

Esta pesquisa foi realizada na Praia do Forte, localizada no Município de Mata de São João-BA, onde está instalada uma das três primeiras bases de pesquisa do Projeto Tamar, desde o final do ano de 1982, (FUNDAÇÃO PRÓ-TAMAR, 2000), época em que o local era uma modesta vila de pescadores, que tinham o hábito da caça, pesca e consumo da tartaruga marinha e seus ovos. O Projeto Tamar é um projeto conservacionista brasileiro que atua na busca pela preservação das espécies de tartarugas marinhas ameaças de extinção. A motivação do desenvolvimento desta pesquisa foi a constatação de que, antes do Projeto Tamar, os conhecimentos sobre as tartarugas marinhas, especialmente no Brasil, eram propriedade dos pescadores, e foram esses que orientaram o grupo do Tamar sobre o comportamento desses animais in loco. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar se a Comunidade de Pescadores da Praia do Forte-BA contribuiu, através da transmissão do seu conhecimento tradicional, para as ações de conservação do Projeto Tamar com as tartarugas marinhas. A metodologia utilizada foi de natureza qualitativa, o método da História Oral, através de entrevistas semiestruturadas aplicadas com os pescadores mais antigos da Praia do Forte e com representantes do Projeto Tamar. Como resultado desta pesquisa podemos afirmar que o conhecimento tradicional dos pescadores da Praia do Forte, contribuíram para as de conservação do Projeto Tamar, especialmente em relação ao modo de reprodução, épocas de desova e hábitos dessas espécies no litoral Brasileiro, até então desconhecidas pelos técnicos do projeto / This research was conducted in Praia do Forte, located in City of Mata de São João, Bahia State, where it operates one of the three research bases of the Tamar Project, since the end of 1982, (FUNDAÇÃO PRÓ-TAMAR, 2000), the time when the place was a modest fishing village, who had the habit of hunting, fishing and consuming sea turtles and their eggs.Tamar Project is a Brazilian conservation project dedicated in preserving sea turtle species extinction threats. The motivation of development this research was the realization that before the Tamar Project, knowledge about sea turtles, especially in Brazil, were the property of the fishermen, and that they were the ones who guided the Tamar group on the behavior of these animals on the spot.This research aims to identify how the Community of Fishermen of Praia do Forte contributed, through the transmission of their traditional knowledge, for the Tamar Project conservation actions with the turtles.The methodology was qualitative, the method of oral history, through semi-structured interviews applied to the older fishermen from Praia do Forte and representatives of the Tamar Project. As a result of this research we can say that the traditional knowledge of Praia do Forte fishermen contributed to the conservation of the Tamar Project, especially in relation to the reproduction mode, spawning seasons and habits of these species on the Brazilian coast, until then unknown by project technicians

Abandoned metal mines in the Tamar catchment, south west England, represent a significant threat to surface water quality via generation of acid mine waters. Currently the River Tamar fails environmental quality standards (EQS) established under the Water Framework Directive (2000/60/EC) for dissolved Cu (x ̅ = 0.19 ± 0.05 μmol L-1) and Zn (x ̅ = 0.19 ± 0.06 μmol L-1, both 1997-2007) downstream of historic mining area of Gunnislake. The aim of this study was to quantify the risk to surface water quality by diffuse drainage generated by mine waste tips. For the first time, a GIS model was compiled and used to generate a priority list of known areas of mine waste, based on physical and environmental factors. The methodology was consistent with European guidance documentation published to meet the requirements of the Mining Waste Directive (2001/21/EC) and has since been applied, in a modified form, to other catchments in south west England. Two study sites, with contrasting mineralogy and hydrology, scored highly in the model and were the subject of field investigations from 2007-2009. These were Devon Great Consols (DGC), an abandoned Cu-As mine near Gunnislake and Wheal Betsy (WB), an abandoned Pb-Ag mine, near Mary Tavy. At each site, surface waters and shallow groundwaters were sampled and analysed for dissolved metals (including Al, Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb, Ni, and Cd), metalloids (As, Sb), major ions and anions. Samples of four selected mine waste tips were also gathered and subjected to a range of laboratory leaching experiments including the novel application of a dynamic upflow percolation test, based on an existing European method (CEN TS 14405). Leachates generated by the waste tips in the field were highly variable and elevated with respect to EQS for Al (up to 1850 μmol L-1), Cu (570 μmol L-1), Zn (34 μmol L-1), Ni (3.8 μmol L-1), Cd (0.17 μmol L-1), Mn (216 μmol L-1), Fe(537 μmol L-1) , As (380 μmol L-1) and Sb (5.4 μmol L-1). Estimated annual fluxes of dissolved metals were predicted using average rainfall data and catchment areas calculated in ArcHydro9 to estimate the annual discharge of waters from the tip. These calculations showed annual contaminant flux from the tips to exceed, or be of the same order of magnitude to, major adit discharges in the catchment (e.g. Cu 50900-66900 mol y-1 at DGC and 470 mol y-1 Cd at WB) and represented a significant contributor to metal flux in the Tamar catchment. Primary sulphide minerals in the waste were generally highly altered and metals (Pb, Cu, Zn, and Mn) and As were found to be strongly associated with secondary iron minerals, precipitated under oxic conditions. In finer wastes, sorption to clay minerals was also found to be very important for the retention of dissolved metals, particularly Pb. Concentrations of contaminants in column field leachates were similar for most metals (Cu, Zn, Mn, Ni and Cd) and may provide a useful tool for prediction of leachate composition. However, sorption and release of metals and As to the secondary phases and clays were highly sensitive to pH change and where laboratory experiments did not replicate field pH, discrepancies between in situ and laboratory results were observed up to two orders of magnitude in scale (particularly for As and Pb).

Thesis (M. Phil.)--University of Hong Kong, 1987.

Submitted by Giovanna Brasil (1154060@mackenzie.br) on 2017-09-01T23:48:12Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Jonathan Luís Hack.pdf: 9611349 bytes, checksum: 12cd8ee9feca54414236cf8b2e157709 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Rejected by Paola Damato (repositorio@mackenzie.br), reason: Gi, eu não devolvi esse trabalho ontem ???? Favor revisar o autor ! on 2017-09-21T12:52:27Z (GMT) / Submitted by Giovanna Brasil (1154060@mackenzie.br) on 2017-09-21T17:39:41Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Jonathan Luís Hack.pdf: 9611349 bytes, checksum: 12cd8ee9feca54414236cf8b2e157709 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Paola Damato (repositorio@mackenzie.br) on 2017-09-22T18:47:09Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Jonathan Luís Hack.pdf: 9611349 bytes, checksum: 12cd8ee9feca54414236cf8b2e157709 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2017-09-22T18:47:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Jonathan Luís Hack.pdf: 9611349 bytes, checksum: 12cd8ee9feca54414236cf8b2e157709 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-06-13 / Instituto Presbiteriano Mackenzie / The main goal of this work is to apply the literary methods of narrative analysis and history of reading to the biblical narrative of Genesis 38. The narrative of Judah and Tamar was chosen because it is discarded by many as a secondary account with scandalous events. So, we began with a literary translation of the text, refined by the comparison of portuguese texts available to the brazilian reader. Then, we detailed the notions of the cultural encyclopedia that are implied in the narrative of Genesis 38. In the extensive literary analysis performed, we examined the usual narrative elements – plot, setting, characters and viewpoint – and finished by establishing the role of the narrative in its context. At last, the investigation of the history of reading this narrative focused in two moments: the biblical canon and the recent brazilian literary production – specifically, three novels and several study bibles. Since the application of these methods is still an innovative field in Brazil, we evaluated, as a last step, the efficacy of these tools to the biblical interpreter. We concluded that they are useful instruments for a better understanding of the biblical text. / O objetivo central deste trabalho é aplicar os métodos literários da análise de narrativas e da história da leitura à narrativa bíblica de Gênesis 38. A narrativa de Judá e Tamar foi escolhida por ser desprezada por muitos como relato secundário que contém fatos escandalosos. Assim, iniciamos com uma tradução literária do texto, refinada a partir da comparação de textos disponíveis em português ao leitor brasileiro. A seguir, especificamos as noções da enciclopédia cultural que estão pressupostas na narrativa de Gênesis 38. Na extensiva análise literária realizada, examinamos os elementos narrativos usuais: enredo, cenário, personagens e ponto de vista; finalizamos determinando a função da narrativa em seu contexto. Enfim, o exame da história de leitura desta narrativa se concentrou em dois pontos: o próprio cânon bíblico e a produção literária brasileira recente – em especial, três romances e diversas bíblias de estudo. Como a aplicação destes métodos ainda é um campo inovador no Brasil, avaliamos ao final a eficácia destas ferramentas para o intérprete bíblico. Concluímos que são instrumentos úteis para a boa compreensão do texto bíblico.

This thesis investigates representations of masculinities and the father figure in the Swedish painter Carl Larsson’s (1864-1919) self-portraits from 1895. The paintings are analysed through the concepts authority, a term closely connected to the father figure, and idyll, a term often used to describe Larsson’s art. Sara Ahmed’s theory to see beyond what is taken for granted, in Queer Phenomenology, is theoretical starting point for the thesis. The analytical method is adopted from Tamar Garb’s Bodies of Modernity. Figures and Flesh in Fin-de-Siécle France. The conclusion is that the masculinities in Larssons’s father figure are coherent with the paterfamilias in the late 1900s, consisting of the provider, the authority figure, and the husband/lover. Furthermore, that the idyll is constructed by those with the authority to construct it, and that the authority thereby is defined by the idyll it constructs. / Uppsatsen undersöker maskuliniteter genom bildanalyser av två självporträtt av Carl Larsson där han framställer sig som både far och konstnär. Bilderna har analyserats med hjälp av begreppen auktoritet, som traditionellt har varit sammankopplat med fadern, och idyll, som har blivit i det närmaste synonymt med Larssons konst. Sara Ahmeds queera fenomenologi har använts som teoretisk utgångspunkt för att undersöka det som kan ses som det förgivettaga, här formulerat som idyllen. Bildanalyserna har gjorts med utgångspunkt i Tamar Garbs metod för bildanalys i Bodies of Modernity. Figures and Flesh in Fin-de-Siécle France. Undersökningen visar att det i Larssons fadersgestalt går att utläsa samtliga aspekter av 1800-talets paterfamiliaskonstruktion, såsom den formuleras av Joseph A Kestner; familjeförsörjaren, auktoritetsfiguren och maken/älskaren. Undersökningen visar också att den idyllen konstrueras av den som har auktoritet att göra det och att auktoriteten därmed definieras av den idyll den konstruerar. Carl Larssons idyllkonstruktion är därigenom resultatet av ett utövande av den auktoritet han har i egenskap av man, make, far och konstnär.