The increasing level of non-compliance with payment demands for local property taxes by Malaysian local authority taxpayers over the past decade has given rise to the need to study the efficiency and productivity of the tax administration system a high priority. This important and sensitive issue has not been given the attention that it deserves. Little empirical research on the administration of, and voluntary compliance in, the Malaysian local taxation system been undertaken and this has shaped the motivation for this study, which represents the first detailed analysis of these issues. Studies on taxpayer compliance behaviour primarily centre on the income tax system and are mainly based on two models. Firstly, the financial self-interest model and secondly, a model that not only includes economic variables, but also other variables such as demographic, noncompliance opportunities, attitudes and perceptions of taxpayers and the structure of the tax system. The model designed in this work builds on this latter concept to include two further variables - namely quality of service and financial information. Two aspects of 'assessment tax 1 collection in Malaysian local authorities are explored in detail. These are, the efficiency and productivity of the assessment tax administration system, and assessment taxpayer compliance behaviour in a sample of Malaysian local authorities. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant difference in terms of the efficiency and productivity of the assessment tax administrative systems between local authorities. The study demonstrates that authorities with high collection performance are more efficient and productive when compared to authorities with medium and low tax collection performances. In general, many of the factors identified with efficiency and effectiveness of the assessment tax administration are consistent with the attributes found in the income tax system. In addition, new factors associated with a high-commitment work system approach (Beer ef a/., (1984) and Walton (1985)) are used in the study to explain the performance of local authorities with high tax collection rates. No previous study has combined all aspects of the above variables in investigating the efficiency and productivity of local tax administration systems. The findings support the model of taxpayer compliance behaviour designed in this work. These indicate that taxpayers in local authorities with high tax collection performance have positive perceptions towards the items listed in the model. In addition, importantly, the majority of the respondents to this study perceived that the presence of financial information might influence their compliance behaviour toward assessment tax. This research has revealed that the attributes of local authorities with high collection performance correspond to earlier studies based on income tax systems. In addition, however, the findings highlight the importance of such factors as the quality of service delivery to taxpayers and work system design in motivating employees to collect local tax revenues. Furthermore, it provides strategic information to all parties involved in the local taxation collection process, especially those local authorities, which are currently confronted with high levels of uncollected assessment tax revenue. Specifically the research has significant implications for the role of government in Malaysia (especially state government) in monitoring assessment tax systems, the work of local authorities and implications for taxpayers' voluntary compliance behaviour. This work is expected to make a significant contribution towards building a unified efficient theory of local taxpayer compliance.

O presente trabalho tem por o objeto de pesquisa pretende, a partir da contextualização da teoria do direito e direito positivo vigente, estabelecer a resposta para a seguinte pergunta: É possível a cessação dos efeitos da coisa julgada de relações jurídicas continuativas em matéria tributária em face de superveniente decisão plenária do Supremo Tribunal Federal? Para tanto, divide-se o trabalho em duas partes. Na primeira parte, analisaremos os seguintes aspectos: a) enfoque da teoria do direito, onde se estabelecem as premissas teóricas que serão contextualizadas no curso de todo o trabalho; b) complementando as premissas iniciais desenvolvidas anteriormente, analisa-se sanção de inconstitucionalidade sob a ótica constitucional. Ainda estudaremos o modelo teórico difundido pela maior parte da doutrina que o contrapõe ao direito positivo nacional; c) em seguida, a partir do estudo sistemático da coisa julgada e da eficácia da decisão plenária do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre as relações jurídicas tributárias, serão indicadas as premissas menores do trabalho. Na segunda parte, busca-se, a partir da coleta de dados dos repositórios de jurisprudência do Superior Tribunal de Justiça e Conselho Administrativo de Recursos Fiscais, estabelecer uma análise qualitativa do modelo decisório definido por aquele órgão. A partir das premissas articuladas, conclui-se que o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, ao menos no que se refere à relação tributária, atribui um caráter vinculativo às decisões plenárias do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Tal caráter constitui verdadeira alteração do arcabouço normativo prévio, pois insere uma nova expectativa normativa que deve ser obedecida pela administração pública e os contribuintes. Logo, a superveniente decisão do STF possui o condão de alterar o estado de direito da sentença atingida pela coisa julgada, o que permite a sustação da eficácia futura da sentença, por meio da ação de modificação / Is it possible to stop the concrete effects of a res judicata in a continuative tax legal relationship after a Supreme Court decision in the same issue? This research explores this question in two different ways: first, from Legal Theory point of view, will be analyzed the formal institutions related with object, with especial attenction to the unconstitutional norm sanction; second, confronting all theoretical models, this research collected data from one of Brazilian High Corts (Superior Tribunal de Justiça) and from High Administrative Court for Tax Disputes (Conselho Administrativo de Recursos Fiscais) with the scope to get a qualitative diagnosis of judicial and administrative decision making in disputes envolving the same object of this dissertantion. From these premisses, was found a trend to assign biding effects to Supreme Court precedents related to tax issues, inserting a new normative expectation to be obeyed by Governement and taxpayers. So, without any legislative reform, any incidental Supreme Court colegial decision can modify res judicata state of right, allowing the interruption of the future effectiveness of such sentences

Submitted by Neusa Fagundes (neusa.fagundes@unioeste.br) on 2018-03-19T17:53:56Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Antonio_Almeida2017.pdf: 1567854 bytes, checksum: e0413b1c90fa5cbd2ddf3c59f4e0f373 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-19T17:53:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Antonio_Almeida2017.pdf: 1567854 bytes, checksum: e0413b1c90fa5cbd2ddf3c59f4e0f373 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-12-14 / Strategic planning is a fundamental tool in the management of organizations. The public administration has evolved in this sense and adopts practices developed for organizations in general, with the appropriate adjustments. In order to answer the expectation of understanding the strategic planning of the Brazilian tax administration, this paper has the objective of describing and comparing the strategic planning of the Federal Revenue of Brazil with similar institutions of other countries. The tax administration is a highly relevant part in the context of the public administration of all nations, an essential part of the organization and functioning of states and their public policies. Although limited by the availability of information, the proposed comparative analysis has the power to provide a broad view of the respective realities in this sector and the respective strategic initiatives that have guided them. From a qualitative approach, it is an exploratory and descriptive study, characterizing itself as a comparative case study. The results show that strategic planning is an important element of the organizational learning process. They also show that the Brazilian tax administration adopts a strategic plan according to international standards and that the tax administrations analyzed have similarities, generally having a strategic orientation aimed at obtaining resources for the maintenance of the State and its public policies, for the preservation of the base tax incentives for voluntary compliance with obligations, innovative technological solutions and the search for recognition and respectability. It was also observed that in the tax administrations of developed countries the vision of the future is aligned with the preservation of society's trust in such organizations, as a result of a consolidated tax system and also in the valuation of people. / O planejamento estratégico é instrumento fundamental na gestão das organizações. A administração pública evoluiu neste sentido e adota práticas desenvolvidas para as organizações em geral, com as devidas adequações. Procurando responder à expectativa de compreensão sobre como é o planejamento estratégico da administração tributária brasileira, este trabalho tem o objetivo de descrever e comparar o planejamento estratégico da Receita Federal do Brasil com instituições congêneres de outros países. A administração tributária é uma parte altamente relevante no contexto da administração pública de todas as nações, parte essencial na organização e funcionamento dos estados e suas políticas públicas. Ainda que esteja limitado em razão da disponibilidade de informações, a análise comparativa que se propõe tem o poder de proporcionar uma visão ampla acerca das respectivas realidades neste setor e as respectivas iniciativas estratégias que os tem orientado. De abordagem qualitativa, trata-se de um estudo exploratório e descritivo, caracterizando-se como um estudo comparado de casos. Os resultados obtidos revelam que o planejamento estratégico é importante elemento do processo de aprendizagem organizacional. Também evidenciam que administração tributária brasileira adota um planejamento estratégico segundo padrões internacionais e que as administrações tributárias analisadas apresentam semelhanças, tendo em geral a orientação estratégica voltada para a obtenção de recursos destinados à manutenção do Estado e de suas políticas públicas, para a preservação da base tributária, para o estímulo ao cumprimento voluntário das obrigações, para soluções tecnológicas inovadoras e a busca de reconhecimento e respeitabilidade. Observou-se, ainda, que e em administrações tributárias de países desenvolvidos a visão de futuro se mostra alinhada com a preservação da confiança da sociedade em tais organizações, fruto de um sistema tributário consolidado e, ainda, na valorização de pessoas.

Depuis la fin des années 1980, il souffle un air de transformations sur le système politique et institutionnel camerounais. Celui-ci n'épargne guère l'administration fiscale. En effet, considéré pendant longtemps comme un simple pourvoyeur de recettes budgétaires, le service public de l'impôt doit désormais être mis à contribution en vue de la satisfaction de l'exigence ou de l'atteinte de l'objectif de performance qui est le nouveau paradigme des finances publiques au Cameroun. C'est la raison pour laquelle la présente recherche interroge le modèle camerounais de contrôle fiscal afin de savoir si celui-ci peut être considéré comme un levier de performance des finances publiques. Une interprétation rigoureuse du cadre normatif et une observation minutieuse de la pratique du contrôle fiscal dans ce pays amènent à poser un diagnostic clair. Ce dernier révèle que divers obstacles obèrent la capacité de cette technique juridique à favoriser la performance des finances publiques au Cameroun. Ces obstacles, de nature invariablement juridique et socio-économique sont liés à l'environnement interne et au contexte international des opérations de contrôle.Après cette première constatation, la recherche ambitionne également de suggérer quelques évolutions normatives, institutionnelles et managériales susceptibles de favoriser la rentabilité économique et financière du contrôle fiscal sans remettre en cause la sécurité juridique des contribuables. Dans cette perspective, le législateur camerounais pourrait inscrire l'exigence de performance dans le corpus des normes régissant le contrôle fiscal. Une telle innovation peut être renforcée par l'adaptation des techniques de contrôle aux réalités du tissu économique local et à celles du contexte économique international. Une reconfiguration du système normatif, institutionnel et fonctionnel des services de contrôle pourrait également contribuer, de manière décisive, à transformer cette technique juridique en véritable outil de performance des finances publiques au Cameroun. Cette exigence pourrait demeurer un vœu pieu si l'administration fiscale manque de s'approprier ou d'internaliser l'évaluation critique de ses propres méthodes et procédures de contrôle. / Since the end of the 1980s, the political and institutional system of Cameroon is performing. This does not spare the tax administration. Indeed, considered for a long time as a simple provider of budgetary revenues, the public tax service must now be used to satisfy. the requirement and the achievement of the performance objective which is the Cameroon's new public finance paradigm. This is the reason why the actual research questions the Cameroonian model of fiscal control in order to know if it can be considered as a lever for the performance of public finances. A rigorous interpretation of the normative framework and a careful observation of the practice of fiscal control in this country lead to a clear diagnosis. The latter reveals that various obstacles obstruct the capacity of this legal technique to promote the performance of public finances in Cameroon. These obstacles, which are invariably legal and socio-economic in nature, are linked to the internal environment and the international context of control operations. After this first observation, the research also aims to suggest some normative, institutional and managerial developments likely to favor the economic and financial profitability of the tax audit without jeopardizing the legal security of taxpayers. In this perspective, Cameroon's legislator could include the performance requirement in the corpus of standards governing tax audits. Such innovation can be enhanced by adapting control techniques to the realities of the local economic fabric and to the international economic context. A reconfiguration of the normative, institutional and functional system of the control services could also make a decisive contribution to transforming this legal technique into a genuine tool for the performance of public finances in Cameroon. This requirement may remain a wish if the tax administration fails to appropriate or internalize the critical assessment of its own control methods and procedures.

The purpose of this treatise was to examine the fairness and efficacy of the penalty provisions in the Tax Administration Act (the Act). An integrative literature review research method was used. The study commenced with a review of the local and international literature on tax compliance and the fairness and efficacy of penalties. This was followed by a study of the stated objectives of the Fiscus in respect of the strategy and approach to maintaining and improving taxpayer compliance and an analysis of the penalty regime of the Act. A comparative analysis was then performed of the relevant taxing legislation of five countries, which were chosen using a purposeful sample selected from the major trading partners of the Republic and countries with a similar tax framework. Following this, a review was performed of a cross section of the most recent tax related court cases in South Africa in order to assess the extent, consistency and fairness of the application of the penalty provisions. The study then concluded with an integrated assessment of the fairness and efficacy of the penalty provisions in light of the research conducted, and highlighted areas where the legislation appears to meet this objective, followed by recommendations for amendments in respect of policy and implementation. Finally recommendations were made for areas of further research which might improve the validity of the conclusions with respect to the stated objectives of the present research and to inform policy formulation.

The thesis focuses on comparison of the development of tax administration in Czech Republic, Slovakia and Austria, through the administrative costs of tax collection in various areas connected to tax administration (staff, information technology). The primary objective of the thesis focuses on the characteristics of the basic theoretical issues pertaining to the given theme. Subsequently pays particular attention to assessing the development of tax administrations of selected countries for the period mainly from 2005 to 2013. In the end, there is the comparison of and outline the differences in the development of the tax administrations of the selected countries.

Diploma work compares the legislation to tax administration. Law No. 337/1992 Coll., On the administration of taxes and fees applicable to the new Law No. 280/2009 Coll., Tax Code. Output of the work is to evaluate the benefits and shortcomings of the new amendments to the law.

1 Resume in english Fight against tax evasion from a procedural viewpoint This diploma thesis is about fighting against tax evasion from the point of view of procedural tools, which are regulated by Act No. 280/2009 Coll., The Tax Code. The tesis is divided into three main chapters. The first chapter defines basic concepts, essential for understanding the examined topic, particularly the term "tax" and "tax law". The second part of the thesis defines tax administration in general and basic principles of tax administration, which the tax administrator is obliged to follow in detection of tax evasion. The second part of the thesis also defines the concept of tax evasion for the purposes of this thesis. On one hand, it defines it as a crime regulated by the Criminal Code. But also as a conduct under the law, which pursues a purpose, which the legislature did not presume during preparation of the legislation and on the basis of such conduct, the tax is not set correctly, ie. in accordance with the Tax Code. The third part analyzes and examines the individual procedures for tax administration, regulated by the Tax Code. The detection activity of the tax administrator is analyzed in this part of the thesis, as well as local investigation activity carried out by the tax administrator, and effectiveness of these...

A research report submitted to the Faculty of Commerce, Law and Management in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Commerce Date: 31 March 2015 / As the framework for the collection of revenue by SARS evolves to ensure taxpayer compliance, the protection of taxpayers’ fundamental rights should not be overlooked. This research will evaluate certain provisions of the recently enacted Tax Administration Act (the Act) against the background of the taxpayers’ rights to privacy, property and just administrative action. These rights are contained in the Constitution of South Africa, the supreme law of the land. The analysis suggests that the conduct of SARS in exercising its statutory powers as well as some of the provisions of the Act may conflict with taxpayers’ constitutional rights and that the remedies available in such situations are limited or do not offer taxpayers an effective mechanism to obtain remedial action. Key words: Bill of Rights, Constitution, Constitution of South Africa, constitutional right, just administrative action, legislation, Ombud, PAJA, Promotion of Administrative Justice Act, privacy, property, remedies, SARS, tax, tax administration, Tax Administration Act, Tax Ombud, taxation, taxpayer, taxpayer compliance.

Структура магистерской диссертации состоит из введения, трех магистерской глав, заключения, списка использованной литературы и приложений. Первая глава посвящена изучению теоретических аспектов администрирование страховых взносов. Во второй главе изучается методический инструментарий администрирования страховых взносов: анализируется статистика показателей собираемости страховых взносов «до» и «после» смены администраторов, сравниваются существующие методические подходы к оценке налогового администрирования, а также рассматривается контрольно-аналитическая функция администрирования страховых взносов. В третьей главе приводится собственная методика к оценке эффективности администрирования страховых взносов, на основании которой проводится анализ деятельности налоговых органов на примере ИФНС России по Кировскому району г. Екатеринбурга, и предлагаются конкретные мероприятия по совершенствованию администрирования страховых взносов в рамках повышения его эффективности. / The structure of the master's thesis consists of an introduction, three master's chapters, conclusions, bibliography and applications. The first chapter is devoted to the study of the theoretical aspects of the administration of insurance premiums. The second chapter examines the methodological tools for administering insurance premiums: it analyzes the statistics of indicators of collection of insurance premiums "before" and "after" the change of administrators, compares existing methodological approaches to assessing tax administration, and also examines the control and analytical function of administering insurance premiums. The third chapter provides its own methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the administration of insurance premiums, on the basis of which an analysis of the activities of tax authorities is carried out using the example of the Federal Tax Service of Russia in the Kirovsky district of Yekaterinburg, and specific measures are proposed to improve the administration of insurance premiums in order to increase its efficiency.