The aim of the research is to investigate comprehension-knowledge of teenagers and the youth in engineering as an assessment construct, to define educational and psychosocial factors influencing its expression. The aim of the research has been achieved by solving research tasks: • defining comprehension-knowledge in engineering as an assessment construct; • preparing assessment instruments for measuring comprehension-knowledge in engineering; • selecting and testing assessment instruments for measuring the expression of educational and psychosocial factors related to comprehension-knowledge in engineering; • defining the relationship of comprehension-knowledge in engineering with cognitive and non-cognitive factors, processing the data statistically by using modern methods of multidimensional statistics; • defining statistical types of teenagers and the youth in the aspect of the expression of comprehension-knowledge in engineering by using multidimensional methods; • discussing feasibility of improving technical education in this country in the context of data obtained from this research.

The aim of the research is to investigate comprehension-knowledge of teenagers and the youth in engineering as an assessment construct, to define educational and psychosocial factors influencing its expression. The aim of the research has been achieved by solving research tasks: • defining comprehension-knowledge in engineering as an assessment construct; • preparing assessment instruments for measuring comprehension-knowledge in engineering; • selecting and testing assessment instruments for measuring the expression of educational and psychosocial factors related to comprehension-knowledge in engineering; • defining the relationship of comprehension-knowledge in engineering with cognitive and non-cognitive factors, processing the data statistically by using modern methods of multidimensional statistics; • defining statistical types of teenagers and the youth in the aspect of the expression of comprehension-knowledge in engineering by using multidimensional methods; • discussing feasibility of improving technical education in this country in the context of data obtained from this research.

The present work focusses on the rational and complex use of land and water transport, depending of the type of goods, technical characteristics of particular transport facilities (speed, capacity, environmental pollution, fuel consumption) and the particular meand of transport (automobiles, rail transport or ships).

The present work focusses on the rational and complex use of land and water transport, depending on the type of goods, technical charakteristics of particular transport facilieties (speed, capacity, environmental pollution, fuel consumption, etc.) and the particular means of transport (automobiles, rail transport or ships).

Šiame darbe analizuojamos neviešų tyrimo veiksmų, Lietuvoje vadinamų operatyviniais, teisėtumo problemos. Europos Žmogaus Teisių Teismas pripažįsta, kad slaptų tyrimo veiksmų naudojimas pats savaime nepažeidžia Europos žmogaus teisių ir pagrindinių laisvių apsaugos konvencijos nuostatų, nes būtent dėl jų neviešo pobūdžio tokie tyrimo veiksmai yra efektyvūs, tačiau naudojant neviešus tyrimo veiksmus svarbiausias valstybės uždavinys – išlaikyti pusiausvyrą tarp dviejų lygiaverčių teisinių vertybių: visuomenės apsaugos nuo nusikalstamų veikų ir žmogaus teisių apsaugos. Tam, kad neviešų tyrimo veiksmų naudojimas netaptų nekontroliuojamu valstybės institucijų slapto asmenų sekimo įrankiu, valstybės įpareigotos savo nacionalinius įstatymus suderinti su EŽTT praktikoje suformuotais neviešų tyrimo veiksmų reglamentavimo bei naudojimo reikalavimais. Šiame darbe Lietuvos Respublikos operatyvinės veiklos įstatymas nagrinėjamas atitikimo EŽTT reikalavimams aspektu, taip pat aptariamas operatyvinės veiklos ir baudžiamojo proceso santykis, kadangi dalis neviešų tyrimo veiksmų įtvirtinta ir Lietuvos Respublikos baudžiamojo proceso kodekse. Aptariamos esminės tokiu reglamentavimu keliamos praktinės problemos. Nagrinėjama, ar OVĮ įtvirtintos atskirų operatyvinių veiksmų naudojimo sąlygos užtikrina tokią asmens teisių apsaugą, kokios reikalauja EŽTT jurisprudencija. Analizuojant įstatymus bei teismų praktiką, identifikuojami esminiai Lietuvoje egzistuojančio operatyvinių veiksmų reglamentavimo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] / In this research the problem of the legitimacy of the non-public actions of investigation which in Lithuania refers to “operational actions” is analyzed. The European Court of Human Rights recognizes that the use of non-public actions of investigation itself does not violate the provisions of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms because of its non-public nature, these actions of investigation are effective, yet the most important task for the state in the use of non-public actions of investigation is to maintain a balance between the two equivalent legal values: the protection of society from criminal acts and protection of human rights. Whereas the use of non-public actions of investigation would not become uncontrolled secret surveillance tool of the state institutions, the states are obliged to coordinate its national laws with the requirements on regulation and use of non-public actions of investigation, that are formulated by the practice of ECHR. In this paper, the Law of the Republic of Lithuania on operational activities is analyzed in respect to the accordance to the requirements of ECHR. Also the relation between the operational activities and the the criminal proceedings is discussed because the elements of non-public actions of investigation is included into the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Republic of Lithuania. The substantial problems of practice of these regulations are disputed. The research concerns with... [to full text]

This work analyses producer‘s and service supplier‘s grounds of exoneration from liability for damage, caused by defective products and services. Author presents the conception of producer‘s and service supplier‘s exonerating grounds and designates their place in Lithuanian civil liability system. Thurthermore, work presents an explanation of relationship between circumstances exonerating from liability those of defective product producer and defective service supplier, also their relationship with other circumstances exonerating from civil liabity.