Zugl.: Saarbrücken, Univ., Diss., 2005

Zugl.: Bern, Univ., Diss., 2005

Zugl.: Dresden, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2006 u.d.T.: Proske, Antje: Entwicklung und Evaluation computerbasierter Trainingsaufgaben für das wissenschaftliche Schreiben

Thesis (M.S.)--Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1992. / Vita. Abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 59-64). Also available via the Internet.

Berlin, Phil. Diss. v. 4. Febr. 1918, Ref. Norden, Diels. / [Geb. 16. Sept. 93 Charlottenburg ; Wohnort : Charlottenburg ; Staatsangeh. : Preussen ; Vorbildung : Bismarck-G. Berlin-Wilmersdorf Reife 11 ; Studium : Berlin 2, Göttingen 2, Berlin 10 S. ; Rig. 26. Juli 17.].

Universiẗat, Diss., 2004--Münster (Westfalen).

No description available.

Orientador: Eduardo Roberto Junqueira Guimarães / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T03:29:30Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Sapata_AndrezaCarubelli_M.pdf: 455086 bytes, checksum: 7d949778652b0681ddaf0f7264292835 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005 / Resumo: O propósito desse estudo é analisar, por um lado, as funções argumentativas, bem como os fenômenos semânticos da polifonia e implicação estabelecidos por então no texto escrito, e por outro, o operador então na organização textual, contrapondo-o aos outros operadores conclusivos, considerando tipo de discurso, grau de formalidade do texto, etc. Para tanto, abordar-se-ão aspectos apontados pela Semântica Enunciativa, especialmente os estudos de Oswald Ducrot e Eduardo Guimarães, e Lingüística Textual, principalmente os estudos de Ingedore Koch, e serão utilizados, como corpus, materiais retirados de jornais e revistas de reportagens publicados no Brasil / Abstract: The purpose of this study is research, on one hand, the argumentative functions, as well as polyphony and implication set by so in written text, and, on another hand, the operator so in the textual organization, comparing to others conclusive operators, considering type of discourse, formality degree, etc. In order to this, it will be mentioned aspects of Enunciative Semantic, specially the studies of Oswald Ducrot and Eduardo Guimarães, and Textual Linguistic, mainly the studies of Ingedore Koch, and it will be used, as corpus, materials extracted from newspaper and magazines published in Brazil / Mestrado / Semantica / Mestre em Linguística

This thesis demonstrates how new theories concerning language and cognition can be applied to our understanding of specific languages, and to the task of translation. Section one documents the theory of scenarios, how people store, categorize, and access information in the brain, and demonstrates how these mental scenarios are reflected in the grammar and lexicon of texts. It shows how scenarios shared by speaker and audience allow effective communication without enormous verbal detail, and explains how miscommunication occurs, especially across cultural and linguistic divides. Section two applies scenario theory to the Greek New Testament, demonstrating how specific grammatical forms, such as Participles and the Article, are linked to scenarios. This affects discourse analysis and exegesis, by giving textual evidence that certain scenarios are open, and thus certain information is implicit and intended to be communicated. Scenario theory is also applied to lexical choice, providing a theoretical framework for determining the topic of a passage, and clarifying exegetical decisions. Section three applies scenario theory to texts in the Parkari language of Pakistan. This not only helps in textual analysis, explaining the choice and significance of certain grammatical forms, but also demonstrates that although Parkari, like New Testament Greek and English, uses different grammatical forms depending on whether a scenario is currently open or not, the specific forms used differ between languages. Section four shows how the mismatch of mental scenarios, between original speakers of New Testament Greek and modem Parkaris, highlights potential problem areas in translation. It also suggests possible solutions to such problems, by using scenario theory not only to determine the author's intended meaning, but also to provide strategies for communicating that same meaning in translation, specifically addressing the issue of what information is implicit in the source text, and when and how to make it explicit in translation.

In bioinformatics there exist research topics that cannot be uniquely characterized by a set of key words because relevant key words are (i) also heavily used in other contexts and (ii) often omitted in relevant documents because the context is clear to the target audience. Information retrieval interfaces such as entrez/Pubmed produce either low precision or low recall in this case. To yield a high recall at a reasonable precision, the results of a broad information retrieval search have to be filtered to remove irrelevant documents. We use automated text categorization for this purpose. In this study we use the topic of conserved secondary RNA structures in viral genomes as running example. Pubmed result sets for two virus groups, Picornaviridae and Flaviviridae, have been manually labeled by human experts. We evaluated various classifiers from the Weka toolkit together with different feature selection methods to assess whether classifiers trained on documents dedicated to one virus group can be successfully applied to filter literature on other virus groups. Our results indicate that in this domain a bibliographic search tool trained on a reference corpus may significantly reduce the amount of time needed for extensive literature recherches.