La terminologie est une science qui étudie les termes, ces unités lexicales véhiculant un sens spécialisé dans un discours scientifique ou technique. Constituée en science dans la première moitié du XXe siècle, la terminologie est un terrain interdisciplinaire qui se nourrit des apports de la linguistique, de la logique et de l'informatique. C'est surtout grâce à cette dernière qu'elle a pu se développer considérablement. Le lexique-grammaire est une méthode de description linguistique strictement empirique d'inspiration harrissienne qui a vu le jour en France à la fin des années 1960. La description linguistique a été menée en parallèle avec la réalisation d'outils informatiques nécessaires à la formalisation et à l'exploitation de ces données, parmi lesquels il y a aussi le logiciel Unitex (Paumier, 2002). Tant le lexique-grammaire que le logiciel Unitex présentent un potentiel intéressant, largement inexploité, pour la terminologie. Dans ce travail, nous nous proposons d'évaluer les apports des méthodes liées au lexique-grammaire et au logiciel Unitex à une description terminologique bilingue de qualité. Après avoir défini des critères de qualité d'une description terminologique, nous menons cette évaluation sur deux corpus comparables ayant trait à la médecine thermale, en français et en italien / Terminology is the science concerned with the study of the terms, those lexical units thatpossess a specialized meaning within a scientific or technical context. Established as ascience in the first half of 20th century, terminology is an interdisciplinary field takingadvantage of contributions from linguistics, logics, and informatics. This latter in particularhas allowed significant developments in terminology. Lexicon-grammar is an empirical method of linguistic description inspired by the works of Zellig S. Harris, which has been founded by the French linguist Maurice Gross at the end of the 1960s. Linguistic description has been carried out in parallel with the development of informatics tools able to formalise and exploit linguistic data, including the software Unitex (Paumier, 2002). Both lexicon-grammar and Unitex have an interesting, largely unexploited potential for further developments in terminology. In this work, we assess the contributions brought by lexicon-grammar and Unitex to a high-profile bilingual terminological description. After defining quality criteria for such terminological description, we carry out our evaluation on two comparable corpora specific of thermal medicine, both in French and in Italian

Fangoterapia é o uso de fangos (lamas, lodos, limos e barros) com objetivo terapêutico, que embora amplamente utilizada em todo mundo, tem seus mecanismos de ação terapêuticos apenas parcialmente compreendidos, principalmente considerando as diferentes origens e composições dos materiais utilizados. Este estudo, inédito no Brasil, teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia do fango usado tradicionalmente e conhecido como Lama Negra de Peruíbe (LNP) em pacientes portadores de osteoartrite de joelho. Para esta avaliação foram observados 41 indivíduos, tratados com este fango por 15 semanas, sendo que 20 usaram o fango preparado de forma tradicional e 21 o mesmo fango, esterilizado por radiação gama. Admite-se que o efeito da fangoterapia esteja relacionado às características físico-químicas das lamas usadas e por este motivo foram realizadas caracterizações através das técnicas de fluorescência de raios X, análise por ativação neutrônica, espectrometria gama, análise elementar, cinética de resfriamento e potencial de redução. A avaliação do efeito terapêutico se deu por informações subjetivas através dos questionários WOMAC e SF-36 e por informações objetivas pelo uso de radiografias analisadas pela escala de Kellgren e Lawrence. Foi proposto um manual de boas práticas para a extração, preparo, armazenamento e uso deste pelóide. As características da LNP não divergem das da maioria dos fangos estudados, ressaltando que a concentração do enxofre foi maior do que em todas as encontradas. Quanto aos resultados clínicos e radiográficos, os integrantes dos dois grupos apresentaram resposta positiva e estatisticamente significativa sem diferença entre os grupos, indicando que o uso LNP foi efetivo no tratamento da OA e que o uso da radiação gama não alterou a resposta terapêutica. / Mud therapy is the use of mud (sludge, clay and slime) for therapeutic purposes, which although widely used worldwide has its therapeutic mechanisms only partially understood, especially considering the different origins and compositions of the used materials. This study, unpublished in Brazil, aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a traditionally used mud known as Peruíbe Black Mud (PBM) in knee osteoarthritis treatment. For this evaluation, 41 individuals were treated with this mud for 15 weeks, 20 of them used the mud prepared in the traditional way and 21 the same mud sterilized by gamma radiation. It is assumed that the effect of mud therapy is related to the physico-chemical characteristics of the used peloid and for this reason characterizations were performed using X-ray fluorescence, neutron activation analysis, gamma spectrometry, elemental analysis, cooling kinetics and potential reduction. The evaluation of the therapeutic effect was given by subjective information through the WOMAC and SF-36 questionnaires and by objective information from the use of radiographs analyzed by the Kellgren and Lawrence scale. A manual of good practices for extraction, preparation, storage and use of this pellet has been proposed. The characteristics of the LNP did not differ from those of most studied muds, emphasizing that the concentration of the element sulphur was greater than in all the found ones. Regarding the clinical and radiographic results, the members of both groups presented a positive and statistically significant response with no difference between the groups, indicating that LNP was effective in the treatment of OA and that the use of gamma radiation did not alter the therapeutic response.

Fangoterapia é o uso de fangos (lamas, lodos, limos e barros) com objetivo terapêutico, que embora amplamente utilizada em todo mundo, tem seus mecanismos de ação terapêuticos apenas parcialmente compreendidos, principalmente considerando as diferentes origens e composições dos materiais utilizados. Este estudo, inédito no Brasil, teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia do fango usado tradicionalmente e conhecido como Lama Negra de Peruíbe (LNP) em pacientes portadores de osteoartrite de joelho. Para esta avaliação foram observados 41 indivíduos, tratados com este fango por 15 semanas, sendo que 20 usaram o fango preparado de forma tradicional e 21 o mesmo fango, esterilizado por radiação gama. Admite-se que o efeito da fangoterapia esteja relacionado às características físico-químicas das lamas usadas e por este motivo foram realizadas caracterizações através das técnicas de fluorescência de raios X, análise por ativação neutrônica, espectrometria gama, análise elementar, cinética de resfriamento e potencial de redução. A avaliação do efeito terapêutico se deu por informações subjetivas através dos questionários WOMAC e SF-36 e por informações objetivas pelo uso de radiografias analisadas pela escala de Kellgren e Lawrence. Foi proposto um manual de boas práticas para a extração, preparo, armazenamento e uso deste pelóide. As características da LNP não divergem das da maioria dos fangos estudados, ressaltando que a concentração do enxofre foi maior do que em todas as encontradas. Quanto aos resultados clínicos e radiográficos, os integrantes dos dois grupos apresentaram resposta positiva e estatisticamente significativa sem diferença entre os grupos, indicando que o uso LNP foi efetivo no tratamento da OA e que o uso da radiação gama não alterou a resposta terapêutica. / Mud therapy is the use of mud (sludge, clay and slime) for therapeutic purposes, which although widely used worldwide has its therapeutic mechanisms only partially understood, especially considering the different origins and compositions of the used materials. This study, unpublished in Brazil, aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a traditionally used mud known as Peruíbe Black Mud (PBM) in knee osteoarthritis treatment. For this evaluation, 41 individuals were treated with this mud for 15 weeks, 20 of them used the mud prepared in the traditional way and 21 the same mud sterilized by gamma radiation. It is assumed that the effect of mud therapy is related to the physico-chemical characteristics of the used peloid and for this reason characterizations were performed using X-ray fluorescence, neutron activation analysis, gamma spectrometry, elemental analysis, cooling kinetics and potential reduction. The evaluation of the therapeutic effect was given by subjective information through the WOMAC and SF-36 questionnaires and by objective information from the use of radiographs analyzed by the Kellgren and Lawrence scale. A manual of good practices for extraction, preparation, storage and use of this pellet has been proposed. The characteristics of the LNP did not differ from those of most studied muds, emphasizing that the concentration of the element sulphur was greater than in all the found ones. Regarding the clinical and radiographic results, the members of both groups presented a positive and statistically significant response with no difference between the groups, indicating that LNP was effective in the treatment of OA and that the use of gamma radiation did not alter the therapeutic response.

Cette thèse propose une analyse croisée des coopérations inter-organisationnelles territorialisées (CIOT) et du capital social, entendu comme l'ensemble de ressources accessibles aux organisations généré par leurs relations professionnelles. Pour cela, nous développons une méthode rapprochant une caractérisation des réseaux sociaux professionnels par classification des acteurs et relations, avec les formes de coopérations révélées par une analyse qualitative. Cette méthode est appliquée au thermalisme dans les Landes, secteur captif d'une ressource locale, l'eau minérale naturelle, et caractérisé par la proximité de nombreux acteurs publics et privés qui s'interrogent sur leurs coopérations en vue de s'adapter aux mutations de leur environnement. Nos résultats mettent à jour les liens entre le capital social collectif détenu par l'ensemble des organisations publiques et privées du thermalisme dans Les Landes et deux types de CIOT. D'une part, notre analyse indique qu'un capital social collectif faible entrave la gouvernance territoriale mixte (publique-privée). D'autre part, nos résultats suggèrent que les difficultés de la coopétition entre acteurs privés concurrents proches géographiquement ne s'expliquent pas uniquement par leur capital social collectif, mais par d'autres facteurs, en particulier humains. / This thesis provides a cross analysis of local inter-organizational cooperations (LIOC) and social capital, understood as accessible resources through professional relationships. For this purpose, we develop an analysis method that reconciles the characterization of professional social networks by the classification of actors and relations, with forms of cooperation revealed by a qualitative analysis.This method is applied to thermalism in Les Landes. This sector is strongly entrenched in the local mineral water resource and is characterized by the proximity of numerous public and private actors who question their cooperations in order to adapt to their evolving environment.The results indicate links between social capital owned by all private and public actors of thermalism in Les Landes and two kinds of LIOC. First, our analysis show that weak collective social capital hinders mixed (public-private) local governance. Second, our results suggest that difficulties of coopetition between geographically close private competitors may not only due to collective social capital, but they could be explained by other factors, particularly human factors.