Thesis (PhD(Curriculum Studies))-University of Pretoria, 2005. / Includes bibliographical references. Available on the Internet via the World Wide Web.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2009. / Title from first page of PDF file. Includes vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 100-109).

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1970. / Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Catholic University of America, 1932. / At head of title: The Catholic University of America. Bibliography: p. 75-80.

Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1975. / eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (Ph.D.)--Texas Christian University, 2006. / Title from dissertation title page (viewed Jan. 4, 2007). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Hong Kong, 2006. / Title proper from title frame. Also available in printed format.

Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Texas at Austin, 2007. / Vita. Includes bibliographical references.

D.Ed. / Teaching and learning in the Technology Education and the Information Technology learning area traditionally focused on the acquisition of knowledge, skills, attitudes and reproductive thinking - with minor reference to the facilitation of complex thinking. An appropriate instructional methodology in the Higher Education and Training band is of utmost importance due to the fact that current instructional approaches and strategies in the Information Technology area of learning are not suitable for the facilitation of complex thinking. There are no instructional models for the facilitation of complex thinking through web page design available in South Africa. The cross-curricular nature of Technology Education and Information Systems permits the integration of the stages of the technological process and methodologies of information system design with particular reference to web page design. The problem-based nature of information system design correlates with the aim and functionality of the stages of the technological process. Within the stages of the technological process the balance between constructivist and behaviourist instructional approaches and strategies can provide for meaningful learning. The aim of this study is to design and implement an instructional web design programme (IWDP), and furthermore on the basis of an evaluation of the programme, to develop a prospective instructional model that could promote complex thinking in the project-based classroom. The development of the instructional programme was based on the three pillars of the technological framework (mind tools within web page design, complex thinking, instructional models and strategies), which provided a conceptual framework in the form of criteria on the manner in which complex thinking of learners can be facilitated. This study was developed within the qualitative research paradigm. The use of the case study design and action research was considered the most appropriate for the nature of this study. A group of 17 learners at an institution of higher education and training band was observed during the implementation of the instructional programme. Data was gathered using interviews, classroom observations, journals and essays, in order to explore learners' and the teacher's experiences in respect of the instructional programme. A qualitative data analysis approach was employed to provide meaningful categories and subcategories. From the data it was evident that the learners and teacher had positive experiences with regard to the instructional programme. The programme provided an array of instructional approaches and strategies, as well as the opportunity for learners to experience a multi-method learning environment utilising the technological resources and a network of human resources inside and outside the project-based classroom. It became clear that different instructional approaches and strategies (constructivist and behaviourist) contributed to a variety of learning modes particularly emphasizing discussions, cognitive apprenticeship and peer tutoring in collaborative teams, indicating the facilitation of complex thinking in general. Based on the findings an instructional model was designed and developed that could be applied in the Information Technology learning area, as well as in Technology Education in general.

D.Ed. / Web-based learning as an emerging new paradigm requires that instructional practitioners rethink instructional approaches, focuses and strategies to facilitate learning effectively. Together with Web-based learning, the role of thinking development in learning evolved to become major focuses in the educational arena and outcomes-based education initiatives introduced in South Africa have also placed instructional approaches to learning and complex thinking as vital components under the spotlight. Furthermore, there has been limited research - in the South African context - focusing on the link between complex thinking skills and the implementation of Web-based learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of instructional strategies employed in a Web-based learning model designed to develop complex thinking skills in post-graduate learners. To do this, it was necessary to establish a theoretical framework for the study. Through a literature study, the essential characteristics of complex thinking were examined and criteria derived; possible instructional strategies to enhance complex thinking were thoroughly researched and a set of criteria derived; the contribution of Web-based learning to the learning process was researched and a set of criteria derived. A Web-based learning course for post-graduate learners was then designed according to these criteria. Specifically this research sought to investigate the types of complex thinking skills evident while learners interacted in the Web-based learning environment; which instructional strategies employed in the learning programme enhanced complex thinking and learning; how the Web-based learning activities contributed to the learning process. The research took the form of an interpretive, qualitative study. The major methods of data collection were observation and documents retrieved from the Web of all the Web-based learning activities. Data were analysed using techniques of qualitative analysis recommended by Bogdan and Biklen, (1992:116), Creswell (1994:155), Marshall and Rossman (1995:85), Maxwell (1992:295), Miles and Huberman (1994:181) and Tesch (1990:97). The findings suggest that instructional strategies can be successfully incorporated for the facilitation of complex thinking. When implemented with all the criteria defined in the design, it appears to provide an effective framework for the design of a Web-based learning environment for the acquisition of complex thinking and learning.