Submitted by Bruna Rodrigues (bruna92rodrigues@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-10-10T13:51:29Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DissWM.pdf: 576272 bytes, checksum: 2aed9c1a9025d2818155f1b5a16ffc54 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-10-21T13:33:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissWM.pdf: 576272 bytes, checksum: 2aed9c1a9025d2818155f1b5a16ffc54 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Marina Freitas (marinapf@ufscar.br) on 2016-10-21T13:34:02Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 DissWM.pdf: 576272 bytes, checksum: 2aed9c1a9025d2818155f1b5a16ffc54 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-10-21T13:34:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissWM.pdf: 576272 bytes, checksum: 2aed9c1a9025d2818155f1b5a16ffc54 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016-02-17 / Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) / We present a study of rank-one perturbations of self-adjoint and unitary operators, in particular related to the so-called Kotani’s trick. In Chapter 2 we recall relevant definitions and elementary facts. In Chapter 3 we present recent results by Marx, which involve self-adjoint operators and Hausdorff measures. A generalization of such results to the set of unitary operators is described in Chapter 4. / Apresentaremos um estudo realizados sobre pertubações de posto 1 de operadores auto-adjuntos e unitários, particularmente relacionados ao chamado truque de Kotani. O Capítulo 2 consiste na exposição de definições elementares e fatos básicos que serão utilizados nos outros capítulos. O Capítulo 3 consiste na exposição de um estudo feito de um artigo recente de Marx sobre o tema, envolvendo operadores autoadjuntos e medidas de Hausdorff. Uma generalização dos resultados obtidos no artigo já mencionado para o contexto de operadores unitários é discutida no Capítulo 4.

En 2012, la traduction au Québec d'ouvrages littéraires d'auteurs issus de l'Amérique hispanique est encore un phénomène marginal. Pourtant, les entreprises de traduction de tels ouvrages se sont faites plus nombreuses au cours des vingt dernières années, et deux maisons d'édition québécoises leur ont fait la part belle : Les Écrits des Forges et Les Allusifs. La première a publié en français de nombreux canons de la poésie mexicaine tandis que la seconde possède à son catalogue (maintenant chez Leméac) bon nombre d'auteurs hispano-américains. Les efforts de ces éditeurs ont été précédés d'un premier mouvement d'accueil de la littérature hispano-américaine, mouvement principalement lié à la venue au Canada d'auteurs hispano-américains immigrants, souvent des réfugiés qui avaient fui la guerre ou la dictature dans leur pays d'origine. À partir de la théorie des champs de Pierre Bourdieu et de l’application de cette théorie à l’espace littéraire international par Pascale Casanova, ce mémoire cherche à expliquer plus en détail les conditions et logiques qui sous-tendent la traduction et l’édition des littératures hispano-américaines au Québec. Pour ce faire, il analyse la trajectoire de trois auteurs dont chacun a vu au moins un de ses titres publié en français. Ces auteurs sont le Salvadorien Horacio Castellanos Moya, dont le roman intitulé Le Dégoût a été publié aux Allusifs en 2003, le Mexicain Jaime Sabines, dont Poemas del peatón/Poèmes du piéton a été publié aux Écrits des Forges en 1997, et la Colombienne québécoise Yvonne América Truque, dont le recueil de poèmes Proyección de los silencios/Projection des silences a été publié au CÉDAH en 1986. Chacune des trajectoires illustre un modèle de production et de diffusion particulier de la littérature hispano-américaine en traduction qui s’est manifesté durant les vingt dernières années. Ensemble, elles permettent de dégager le parcours évolutif de l’édition vers une intégration de plus en plus mondialisée des mécanismes de diffusion des biens symboliques. / In 2012, the translation of Hispanic American literary works in Québec is still marginal. However, the translation of such works has been increasing over the last twenty years and two Québec publishers have shown a keen interest in them: Les Écrits des Forges and Les Allusifs. The first has published in Spanish/French versions many canons of Mexican poetry while the latter has a good number of Hispanic American writers in French translation in its catalogue (now part of Leméac). This wave of interest was preceded by an initial movement of integration of Hispanic American literature in Québec, a movement mainly caused by the arrival in Canada of Hispanic American authors fleeing from a war or a dictatorial regime in their country of origin or having other reasons. Based on Pierre Bourdieu’s field theory and its subsequent application to the international literary space by Pascale Casanova, this thesis seeks to explain the conditions and processes that underlie the translation and publishing of Hispanic American literature in Québec. To this end, it analyzes the trajectory of three authors, each of whom has had at least one of his or her books published in French in Québec. These authors are the Salvadoran Horacio Castellanos Moya, whose novel titled Le Dégoût was published by Les Allusifs in 2003, the Mexican Jaime Sabines, whose Poemas del peatón/Poèmes du piéton was published by Les Écrits des Forges in 1997, and the Colombian Quebecer Yvonne América Truque, whose Proyección de los silencios/Projection des silences was published by the CÉDAH in 1986. Each of these trajectories illustrates a particular model of production and distribution of Hispanic American literature in translation which appeared during the last twenty years. Together, these case studies highlight the progressive move towards an increased globalization in Québec publishing structures as well as in the distribution and reception of symbolic goods.

A teoria de campo médio para o modelo de Ashkin-Teller com interações ferromagnéticas de longo alcance na presença de campos magnéticos aleatórios foi desenvolvida. Isso foi conseguido através do uso do truque de réplicas para a obtenção da energia livre e do estudo analítico das equações integrais acopladas dos parâmetros de ordem, da estabilidade de suas soluções e das suas expansões para T &#8804 Tc. Inicialmente, foram determinadas as expressões gerais das funções termodinâmicas do modelo no caso em que existiam três campos magnéticos aleatórios com distribuições gaussianas. Em seguida, foi examinado o caso particular do modelo com um só campo magnético aleatório na direção de Z = &#8249 &#948 S &#8250. A estratégia adotada se mostrou poderosa pois possibilitou a caracterização detalhada do diagrama de fases com várias superfícies de coexistência e das linhas de pontos críticos. As equações integrais das funções termodinâmicas desse caso particular foram discutidas e resolvidas numericamente para valores especiais das constantes de interação e da variância. Para o caso particular do modelo na presença de campos magnéticos aleatórios nas direções &#8249 S &#8250 e &#8249 &#948 &#8250, foram determinadas e discutidas as expressões das funções termodinâmicas. Foram também obtidas as equações das superfícies de instabilidade da solução paramagnética. Foi provado que a transição entre as fases paramagnética e de Baxter é sempre de primeira ordem. Outro resultado original da tese foi a verificação da existência da simetria de dilatação e contração do modelo de Potts na presença de campos magnéticos aleatórios. Essa simetria permite que o estudo da energia livre no intervalo q&#8712 (1,2) forneça o comportamento termodinâmico do sistema para todo q>2. / The meanfield theory of the long range Ashkin-Teller model in random fields was developed. This was obtained by using the replica trick and the study of the coupled integral equations for the order parameters, the stability of their solutions, and their expansions for T &#8804 Tc. Inicially, the expressions of the thermodynamic functions for the model in three random fields with Gaussian distributiuons were determined. After this, it was examined the particular case of the model with only one random field in the Z = &#8249 &#948 S &#8250 direction. The strategy revealed itself powerful by the detailed characterization of the phase diagram with several coexistence surfaces and lines of critical points. The integral equations of the thermodynamic functions for this particular case were discussed and numerically solved for special values of the interaction constants and field distribution variance. For the particular case of the model with random fields in the &#8249 S &#8250 and &#8249 &#948 &#8250, directions, the expressions were also determined and discussed. The equations of the instability surfaces for the paramagnetic solution were obtained, and it was proved that the para-Baxter transition line is always of first order. Another original result of the thesis was the verification of the the existence of the dilatation and contration symmetry in the Potts model with random fields. This symmetry permits that the study of the free energy in the q&#8712(1,2) interval supplies the thermodynamics behavior of the system for q>2.

En 2012, la traduction au Québec d'ouvrages littéraires d'auteurs issus de l'Amérique hispanique est encore un phénomène marginal. Pourtant, les entreprises de traduction de tels ouvrages se sont faites plus nombreuses au cours des vingt dernières années, et deux maisons d'édition québécoises leur ont fait la part belle : Les Écrits des Forges et Les Allusifs. La première a publié en français de nombreux canons de la poésie mexicaine tandis que la seconde possède à son catalogue (maintenant chez Leméac) bon nombre d'auteurs hispano-américains. Les efforts de ces éditeurs ont été précédés d'un premier mouvement d'accueil de la littérature hispano-américaine, mouvement principalement lié à la venue au Canada d'auteurs hispano-américains immigrants, souvent des réfugiés qui avaient fui la guerre ou la dictature dans leur pays d'origine. À partir de la théorie des champs de Pierre Bourdieu et de l’application de cette théorie à l’espace littéraire international par Pascale Casanova, ce mémoire cherche à expliquer plus en détail les conditions et logiques qui sous-tendent la traduction et l’édition des littératures hispano-américaines au Québec. Pour ce faire, il analyse la trajectoire de trois auteurs dont chacun a vu au moins un de ses titres publié en français. Ces auteurs sont le Salvadorien Horacio Castellanos Moya, dont le roman intitulé Le Dégoût a été publié aux Allusifs en 2003, le Mexicain Jaime Sabines, dont Poemas del peatón/Poèmes du piéton a été publié aux Écrits des Forges en 1997, et la Colombienne québécoise Yvonne América Truque, dont le recueil de poèmes Proyección de los silencios/Projection des silences a été publié au CÉDAH en 1986. Chacune des trajectoires illustre un modèle de production et de diffusion particulier de la littérature hispano-américaine en traduction qui s’est manifesté durant les vingt dernières années. Ensemble, elles permettent de dégager le parcours évolutif de l’édition vers une intégration de plus en plus mondialisée des mécanismes de diffusion des biens symboliques. / In 2012, the translation of Hispanic American literary works in Québec is still marginal. However, the translation of such works has been increasing over the last twenty years and two Québec publishers have shown a keen interest in them: Les Écrits des Forges and Les Allusifs. The first has published in Spanish/French versions many canons of Mexican poetry while the latter has a good number of Hispanic American writers in French translation in its catalogue (now part of Leméac). This wave of interest was preceded by an initial movement of integration of Hispanic American literature in Québec, a movement mainly caused by the arrival in Canada of Hispanic American authors fleeing from a war or a dictatorial regime in their country of origin or having other reasons. Based on Pierre Bourdieu’s field theory and its subsequent application to the international literary space by Pascale Casanova, this thesis seeks to explain the conditions and processes that underlie the translation and publishing of Hispanic American literature in Québec. To this end, it analyzes the trajectory of three authors, each of whom has had at least one of his or her books published in French in Québec. These authors are the Salvadoran Horacio Castellanos Moya, whose novel titled Le Dégoût was published by Les Allusifs in 2003, the Mexican Jaime Sabines, whose Poemas del peatón/Poèmes du piéton was published by Les Écrits des Forges in 1997, and the Colombian Quebecer Yvonne América Truque, whose Proyección de los silencios/Projection des silences was published by the CÉDAH in 1986. Each of these trajectories illustrates a particular model of production and distribution of Hispanic American literature in translation which appeared during the last twenty years. Together, these case studies highlight the progressive move towards an increased globalization in Québec publishing structures as well as in the distribution and reception of symbolic goods.

A teoria de campo médio para o modelo de Ashkin-Teller com interações ferromagnéticas de longo alcance na presença de campos magnéticos aleatórios foi desenvolvida. Isso foi conseguido através do uso do truque de réplicas para a obtenção da energia livre e do estudo analítico das equações integrais acopladas dos parâmetros de ordem, da estabilidade de suas soluções e das suas expansões para T &#8804 Tc. Inicialmente, foram determinadas as expressões gerais das funções termodinâmicas do modelo no caso em que existiam três campos magnéticos aleatórios com distribuições gaussianas. Em seguida, foi examinado o caso particular do modelo com um só campo magnético aleatório na direção de Z = &#8249 &#948 S &#8250. A estratégia adotada se mostrou poderosa pois possibilitou a caracterização detalhada do diagrama de fases com várias superfícies de coexistência e das linhas de pontos críticos. As equações integrais das funções termodinâmicas desse caso particular foram discutidas e resolvidas numericamente para valores especiais das constantes de interação e da variância. Para o caso particular do modelo na presença de campos magnéticos aleatórios nas direções &#8249 S &#8250 e &#8249 &#948 &#8250, foram determinadas e discutidas as expressões das funções termodinâmicas. Foram também obtidas as equações das superfícies de instabilidade da solução paramagnética. Foi provado que a transição entre as fases paramagnética e de Baxter é sempre de primeira ordem. Outro resultado original da tese foi a verificação da existência da simetria de dilatação e contração do modelo de Potts na presença de campos magnéticos aleatórios. Essa simetria permite que o estudo da energia livre no intervalo q&#8712 (1,2) forneça o comportamento termodinâmico do sistema para todo q>2. / The meanfield theory of the long range Ashkin-Teller model in random fields was developed. This was obtained by using the replica trick and the study of the coupled integral equations for the order parameters, the stability of their solutions, and their expansions for T &#8804 Tc. Inicially, the expressions of the thermodynamic functions for the model in three random fields with Gaussian distributiuons were determined. After this, it was examined the particular case of the model with only one random field in the Z = &#8249 &#948 S &#8250 direction. The strategy revealed itself powerful by the detailed characterization of the phase diagram with several coexistence surfaces and lines of critical points. The integral equations of the thermodynamic functions for this particular case were discussed and numerically solved for special values of the interaction constants and field distribution variance. For the particular case of the model with random fields in the &#8249 S &#8250 and &#8249 &#948 &#8250, directions, the expressions were also determined and discussed. The equations of the instability surfaces for the paramagnetic solution were obtained, and it was proved that the para-Baxter transition line is always of first order. Another original result of the thesis was the verification of the the existence of the dilatation and contration symmetry in the Potts model with random fields. This symmetry permits that the study of the free energy in the q&#8712(1,2) interval supplies the thermodynamics behavior of the system for q>2.