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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

Att som sjuksköterska vårda kvinnliga patienter som har utsatts för våld i nära relation : en kvalitativ litteraturöversikt / As a nurse caring for female patients exposed to intimate partner violence : A qualitative literature review

Nilsson, Christina, Ahlenius Lindberg, Wilma January 2023 (has links)
Bakgrund: Våld i nära relation är ett brott mot kvinnors mänskliga rättigheter och är ett globalt folkhälsoproblem. Våldsutsatta kvinnor som vänder sig till sjukvården är i behov av hjälp och stöttning, vilket gör att sjuksköterskor kan vara den första som påträffar patienten.   Syfte: att beskriva sjuksköterskors erfarenhet av att vårda kvinnliga patienter som har utsatts för våld i nära relation.  Metod:  En kvalitativ design har använts i denna litteraturöversikt, där 14 kvalitativa artiklar har granskats och analyserats. Databaserna Cinahl och Psycinfo användes vid artikelsökningen.  Resultat: Litteraturöversiktens resultat består av två teman och sju sub-teman. Det första temat; Stöd från organisationen hade sub-teman tidsbrist, tillgänglighet till instruktioner, otydliga roller och saknar kunskap. Det andra temat; Emotionell påverkan med sub-teman distansera sig, vara frustrerad och identifiera sig med patienten.  Slutsats: Sjuksköterskor uttrycker en avsaknad av tydliga rutiner och strukturer, vilket ligger till grund för att kunna ge en god vård till våldsutsatta kvinnor. Det råder en brist på kunskap hos sjuksköterskor om hur vården ska utformas, för att kunna hjälpa och stötta våldsutsatta kvinnor. / Background: Intimate partner violence is a crime of women's human rights and is a global public health problem. Women who are victims of violence and seeks health care are in need of help and support, which means that nurses may be the first to encounter the patient.    Objective: To describe nurses' experience of caring for female patients who have been exposed to intimate partner violence. Method: A qualitative design has been used in this literature review, where 14 qualitative articles have been reviewed and analyzed.  The databases Cinahl and Psycinfo were used in the article search.   Results: The results of the literature review consist of two themes and seven sub-themes. The first theme; Support from the organization had sub-themes lack of time, availability of instructions, unclear roles and lack of knowledge. The second theme; Emotional impact with sub-themes distancing, being frustrated and identifying with the patient.   Conclusion: Nurses express a lack of clear routines and structures, which is the basis for providing good care to women exposed to violence. There is a lack of knowledge among nurses about how care should be designed in order to help and support women exposed to violence.
2

A atual crise social e os jovens da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo : desemprego, violencia e Hip Hop / The current social crisis and the youth in the São Paulo metropolitan area : unemployment, violence and hip ho

Lima, Marilia Patelli Juliani de Souza 18 December 2006 (has links)
Orientador: Waldir Jose de Quadros / Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Economia / Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-08T08:47:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Lima_MariliaPatelliJulianideSouza_M.pdf: 1654506 bytes, checksum: 556aa9fa724b2985f7c184ca4a0b258a (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006 / Resumo: Este trabalho se propôs traçar um panorama do crítico contexto social do Brasil a partir da realidade da população jovem moradora da região metropolitana de São Paulo (RMSP). Mais especificamente, desenvolver - sob a ótica das conseqüências socioeconômicas da crise do Estado brasileiro e da política macroeconômica adotada - aspectos importantes da realidade de uma população juvenil oriunda da massa trabalhadora urbana, que reside na periferia metropolitana, sem perspectiva de trabalho decente, sem estímulo para estudar e discriminada pela cor da pele e pela sua pobreza. A realidade de jovens que convivem com extremos de carências sociais básicas e o desejo de consumir os símbolos modernos da juventude; que nasceram e cresceram na periferia metropolitana de São Paulo, muitas vezes em contato com a violência cotidiana e tendo as drogas como possibilidade de fuga e, eventualmente, de ganhos monetários rápidos. Assim, partimos da abordagem do modelo de desenvolvimento econômico extremamente excludente inaugurado na década de 1990, destacando a crise do Estado brasileiro e o papel da política macroeconômica como pontos determinantes para o quadro de brutal regressividade social que atualmente se observa. Neste contexto, a gravidade e a profundidade desta complexa crise social são explicitadas pela análise sobre a situação do mercado de trabalho juvenil, juntamente com a análise qualitativa sobre o sistema educacional básico e sobre importantes discussões imbricadas à questão da violência urbana na região metropolitana de São Paulo. A proposta de incluir o movimento Hip Hop neste trabalho veio justamente do desejo de trazer à tona a visão dos jovens que cotidianamente vivem essa crise social. Um movimento cultural que põe em evidência questões fundamentais sobre as tensões e as contradições do cenário público urbano da RMSP. O Hip Hop testemunha a violência social sofrida pelos jovens moradores de favelas e periferias. Narra a violência dos estereótipos que lhes são imputados, narra a violência policial, as péssimas ocupações, o desemprego, a desestruturação familiar, etc., elaborando uma verdadeira radiografia da problemática social realizada pelos próprios protagonistas. Este movimento, nascido nas ruas de Nova York e absorvido pelos jovens moradores da periferia da RMSP ainda nos anos 80, através de suas expressões artísticas, também constrói possibilidades e perspectivas positivas de vida para muitos jovens. E ao denunciar e criticar a crise social, traz a tona novos elementos para o debate acadêmico e um ponto de vista positivo para a proposta, mais que atual, de se repensar o Brasil / Abstract: The proposal of this work is to trace a panorama of the Brazilian critical social context from the reality of the young population of Sao Paulo metropolitan area (SPMA). More specifically, to develop - under the optics of the social economics consequences of the crisis of the Brazilian State and the adopted macroeconomic politics - important aspects of the reality of a deriving youthful population of the working urban mass population, that lives in the outskirts of SPMA, without perspective of decent job and no stimulation to study being discriminated because of the skin color and their poverty. The reality that supports extremities of basic social lacks and the desire to consume the modern symbols of youth, that had been born and grown in the periphery of SPMA, many times in contact with the daily violence and having the drugs as possibility of escaping and, eventually, fast monetary profits. Thus, we start from the approach of the economic development model extremely unequal inaugurated in the early 90¿s, outstanding the Brazilian State crisis and the role of the macroeconomic politics as determinative points for the view of the brutal social crisis that currently is observed. In this context, the gravity and the depth of this complex social crisis are explicit by the analysis on the situation of the youth labor market, along with the qualitative analysis on the basics educational system and important aspects related to the violence in the urban scene of SPMA. The proposal to include the Hip Hop movement in this work came from the desire to bring out the point of view of the youth that daily lives this social crisis. A cultural movement that puts in evidence important questions of the tensions and contradictions of the urban public scene of the SPMA. The Hip Hop testifies the social violence suffered by the young inhabitants from slum and peripheries. It tells the violence of the stereotypes that have been imputed to them, tells the police violence, bad working conditions, the unemployment, the broken families, etc., elaborating a relevant x-ray of the social problematic made by its on protagonists. This movement, born in the streets of New York and absorbed by the young inhabitants of the periphery of the SPMA still in the 80¿s, through its artistic expressions, also constructs possibilities and positive perspectives of life for many young people. And while denouncing and criticizing the social crisis, brings out new elements for the academic debate and a positive point of view for a more current proposal to rethink Brazil / Mestrado / Economia Social e do Trabalho / Mestre em Desenvolvimento Econômico

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