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"Jag hade fått nog! Av allt man inte fick göra. Av att känna mig som världens sämsta människa" : - En kvalitativ studie i religionssociologi om svensk nyhetsmedias porträttering av kvinnliga avhoppare från Jehovas vittnenKarlsson, Linda January 2019 (has links)
This essay aims to identify and illustrate, in relation to Stig Hjarvards (2013) theory of mediatization, the factors for defection that Swedish news media portray as decisive for women leaving Jehovah´s witnesses. The material consist of six news articles collected from four different news media who all published stories about women which defected from Jehovah´s witnesses. The method of the essay is a transversal text analysis and the program Open Code 4.03 has been used to assess the results. The process of coding was abductive which means, inthis essay, that the categories used in Open Code was mainly created based on the presented previous research on religious defection but also by a thoroughly reading of the articles. This genereted in five overall themes: family, external factors, organizational, world view and mental health. The factors for defection that is brought up by the articles is categorized in these themes. The result was then analyzed based on Hjarvards (2013) theory of mediatization and his explanations to it by these three metaphors of media; media as conduits, media as languages and journalism on media. The analyzed results indicated, among other things, factors for defection regarding deprivation of freedom, prohibition within the movement and unequal conditions for men and women. The results also showed medias aim to enforce factors connected to love and sex to create entertainment value. According to my interpretation of Hjarvards (2013) theory the results shows news medias desire to be an institution that criticalexamines religious organizations that do not fit in with secular norms of Swedish society.
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As Testemunhas de Jeová e o Regime Nazista: uma análise das causas ideológicas do conflitoSimões, Marco Antonio 17 March 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-03-17 / The objective of this paper is to analyze the confrontation occurred between the German
Nazi Party and the religious group Jehovah's Witnesses, called at the time Bibelforschers
(Bible Students). The group has positioned itself ideologically against the Nazi Party's
proposals, and did so adamantly, that became the subject of an intensity of persecution
proportionally higher than the other persecuted religious groups and banned by the
regime, as will be shown. The research will examine the emergence and development of
the group, emphasizing the establishment of the doctrines that made possible
confrontation. Also it will examine the development of Nazi ideology in ways that
opposed the position expressed by the group. About the Nazi party, it will still be
analyzed as he himself being a religion. The strategies for survival adopted by other
groups will also be studied for contextualization purposes. Finally, some illustrative
facts of the conflict itself will be presented and analyzed, as a demonstration of the
materialization of the ideological conflict. Although Jehovah's Witnesses have been
studied in other ways, it is possible to see that the conflict of this group with the Nazi
Party has been little studied in Brazil, perhaps because of being a small group in
Germany in the period treated by this research. And when mentioned, it is usually under
an aspect eminently historic. The purpose of this work is to identify the ideological
causes of the conflict / O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o confronto ocorrido entre o Partido Nazista alemão
e o grupo religioso Testemunhas de Jeová, chamados na época de Bibelforschers
(Estudantes da Bíblia). O grupo posicionou-se ideologicamente contra as propostas do
Partido Nazista, e o fez de maneira inflexível, a ponto de se tornar alvo de uma
perseguição de intensidade proporcionalmente superior aos demais grupos religiosos
perseguidos ou banidos pelo Regime, como será demonstrado. A pesquisa examinará o
surgimento e desenvolvimento do grupo, com ênfase na constituição das doutrinas que
possibilitaram o confronto. Também examinará o desenvolvimento da ideologia nazista,
nos aspectos em que se opôs à posição manifesta pelo grupo. Sobre o partido nazista,
ainda será feita uma análise como ele mesmo sendo uma religião. Estratégias de
sobrevivência de outros grupos também serão estudadas como parâmetro de
contextualização. Por fim, alguns fatos ilustrativos do conflito propriamente serão
apresentados e analisados, como demonstração da materialização do embate ideológico.
Embora as Testemunhas de Jeová tenham sido objeto de estudo sob outros aspectos, é
possível constatar que o embate deste grupo com o Partido Nazista tem sido pouco
abordado no Brasil, talvez devido a tratar-se de um grupo pequeno na Alemanha no
período tratado nesta pesquisa. Ainda que o seja por vezes, o aspecto considerado é
eminentemente histórico. O propósito deste trabalho é identificar e analisar as causas
ideológicas do conflito
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“Quão atemorizante é este lugar! Não é senão a casa de deus e este é o portão dos céus”: prolegômenos à hermenêutica do discurso religioso e do comportamento das testemunhas de Jeová na associação torre de vigia de bíblias e tratadosDias, Cleberson 19 May 2016 (has links)
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Previous issue date: 2016-05-19 / Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior / Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo / The main purpose of this research was to analyze, focusing on the hermeneutic perspective, the relationship between religious speech, originated from the biblical exegesis made by the Governing Body of Jehovah's Witnesses, and the standardization and organization of behavior, in particular, of the witness of Jehovah serving at Bethel, community fundamentally interconnected with the Association Watchtower Bible and Tract, which is basically their legal reason, located on Highway SP-141, Km 43, in Cesario Lange / SP. This is the place where all the preaching work is organized and publications are translated, printed and distributed for free during the preaching process.
As a central character, the bethelite provided all the necessary content to our research. His daily experience was widely considered in the analisys from the subject behavior inside the total instituitions, within the same proportion in which we assessed theorical basis of understanding the faith experience and its deployment
Michel Foucault and Erving Goffman offered support hermeneutic for understanding the religious discourse in Bethelite behavior. This was the analysis and understanding of religious experience in everyday life level, in their practices and contradictions, within the context of the headquarters of Jehovah‘s Witnesses in Brazil.
The project aimed to answer the following problem: what is observed in Bethel can be described as alienation and domestication of behavior or as a conscious and sincere desire for inner discipline and collaboration in the production of all materials used in the ―preaching‖ of Jehovah's Witnesses?
Beforehand, this dichotomy has justified the need to put the ―Tower under watching.‖ / O objetivo central dessa pesquisa foi analisar, privilegiando a perspectiva hermenêutica, a relação entre o discurso religioso, originado a partir da exegese bíblica feita pelo Corpo Governante das Testemunhas de Jeová, e a normatização e organização do comportamento, em específico, das testemunhas de Jeová que servem em Betel, comunidade fundamentalmente interligada à Associação Torre de Vigia de Bíblias e Tratados, sendo esta basicamente a sua razão jurídica, localizada na Rodovia SP-141, Km 43, em Cesário Lange/SP. É a partir dali que se organiza a sua obra de pregação no Brasil e se traduzem e imprimem as publicações a serem distribuídas gratuitamente em seu trabalho de pregação.
Personagem fundamental, o betelita forneceu o conteúdo necessário à nossa pesquisa. A sua experiência quotidiana foi largamente considerada na análise do comportamento dos sujeitos no interior de Instituições Totais, na mesma proporção em que avaliamos a capacidade do cabedal teórico de entender a experiência de fé e seus desdobramentos.
Michel Foucault e Erving Goffman ofereceram o suporte hermenêutico para a compreensão do discurso religioso no comportamento do betelita. Tratou-se da análise e compreensão da experiência religiosa no nível quotidiano, em suas práticas e contradições, inseridas no contexto da sede das Testemunhas de Jeová no Brasil.
O trabalho pretendeu responder o seguinte problema: o que se observa em Betel pode ser descrito como alienação e domesticação do comportamento ou como desejo consciente de disciplina interior e de colaboração na confecção de todo o material usado no ―trabalho de campo‖ das Testemunhas de Jeová?
De antemão, essa dicotomia justificou a necessidade de colocar a ―Torre sob vigia‖
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När ett Jehovas vittne avsäger sig blodtransfusion : Etiska problem som kan uppstå hos vårdaren vid en livsavgörande situationM’boge Fredriksson, Lucille A., Torbjörnsson, Angelika January 2011 (has links)
Samfundet Jehovas vittnen avsäger sig blodtransfusion på grund av sin religiösa tro. Sjukvården ställs inför etiska problem när det uppstår en situation då patienten behöver blodprodukter. För vårdaren uppstår etiska konflikter mellan viljan att rädda liv, medicinska och juridiska aspekter samt patientens autonomi. Syftet med vår uppsats är att belysa de etiska problem som vårdaren kan möta i sjukvårdspraxis. Metoden som använts är en kvalitativ litteraturstudie och bygger på fyra vetenskapliga artiklar och en avhandling. I resultatet framgick det att det är en konfliktfylld situation då patienten nekar blodtransfusion och vårdaren har en roll att rädda liv men då går emot patientens självbestämmanderätt. De olika företrädarna för professionerna har olika syn på hälsa. Sjuksköterskan försätts i en konflikt mellan att respektera patientens autonomi eller att utföra läkarordinationen. För vårdpersonalen uppstår ytterligare ett problem när patienten är medvetslös och inte kan ge sin aktuella ståndpunkt gällande behandling. I resultatdiskussionen belyser vi att det inte finns några konkreta lösningar på de etiska problemen och att sjukvårdarna är dåligt förberedda på att hantera situationer som dessa. Vårdpersonal bör vara medveten om vilken inverkan kultur och religion har på människors liv och hur man ser på hälsa och sjukdom. Utbildning inom etik menar vi är en förutsättning för att kunna hantera de etiska problem som uppstår när patienten tillhörande Jehovas vittne avsäger sig blodtransfusion. Bristande kunskap i sjukvårdspraxis finns och därför behövs det vidare forskning och utbildning inom området för att kunna hantera dessa etiska problem. / Program: Sjuksköterskeutbildning
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An Exploration of Bullied Nurses, Witnesses, and a Hospital's Bottom LlineWilliams, Brenda Kay 01 January 2016 (has links)
Nurses experiencing bullying or witnessing other nurses bullied may choose to vacate their hospital positions. Nurse attrition negatively impacts a hospital's bottom line, which can lead to insolvency and a lack of access to healthcare by patients. The purpose of this phenomenological study was to understand the choices nurses made regarding their careers after experiencing or witnessing bullying and to calculate a hospital's cost of loss. Freire's oppressed group theory provided the conceptual framework for the study. The basis of the research questions was to understand how the nurse felt when bullied or observing a coworker bullied, the actions taken, and the financial impact to the hospital. The snowball technique secured 11 RN participants for this phenomenological study with data collection consisting of a demographic questionnaire and semistructured interviews. Data analysis followed Maxwell's plan of initial analysis, transcribing and coding, theme identification, a final coding review, and the final abstraction. The findings in this study demonstrated that based on the lived experiences of the participants, demographics did not influence who or how nurses were bullied; and after leaving the employer, bullied nurses and witnesses displayed various emotions that encompassed nonchalance, anger, tears, or relief. Over half said they would have stayed if they had not been bullied or witnessed it. An additional theme demonstrated that the results of bullying significantly affected a hospital's bottom line in revenue and reputation. Eleven suggestions have been recommended for future studies. Academics, hospital administrators, nurses, and the community at large can use the study findings to effect changes in the hospital environment through conversations, grass-roots efforts, and collaboration.
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Disclosure, sexual violence and international jurisprudence: a therapeutic approachHenry, Nicola Michele January 2005 (has links) (PDF)
This thesis examines the relationship between justice and recovery for survivors of sexual violence in the aftermath of armed conflict. Using the case study of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY), the thesis evaluates whether international criminal justice can contribute positively to victim vindication and restoration. While the historical war crimes tribunals at Nuremberg and Tokyo have been widely criticised for exercising a “victor’s justice”, this thesis illustrates a discernible shift towards a form of “victim’s justice” that extends beyond the parameters of punishment and proportionality for serious violations of international humanitarian law (IHL). Restorative principles of justice have thus been increasingly incorporated within current international criminal jurisdictions, reflected in victim-friendly legislation at the ICTY and the recently established International Criminal Court (ICC). These developments recognise the significance of justice for victims in the aftermath of armed conflict. (For complete abstract open document)
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Theodore Dwight Weld's use of the judicial motif in American Slavery As It Is: Testimony of a Thousand WitnessesTrudeau, Justin Thomas 02 December 1998 (has links)
This thesis examines the rhetoric of Theodore Dwight Weld's American Slavery
As It Is: Testimony of a Thousand Witnesses. Published anonymously in 1839, Weld's
publication became the longest antislavery tract in American history. It left its mark on
the abolitionist movement itself and future antislavery literary works most notably
Uncle Tom's Cabin.
Despite its historical and rhetorical importance, Weld's text has been subjected to
little critical exploration. This being the case, it is the goal of this study to find the
dominant means of persuasion that Weld used to argue to antebellum northern audiences
that slavery is evil and should be abolished.
Weld accomplishes this goal by using a judicial motif throughout his tract. In his
text, Weld acts as prosecutor and asks his readers to act as jurors in judging the
legitimacy of slavery in the United States. In doing so, Weld relies on evidence in the
form of testimony and newspaper advertisements to prove his arguments.
I utilize the Hermagorian system of stasis to shed light on Weld's use of the
judicial motif. This system points to four main questions, which represent the main
stands of argument between a prosecutor and defense. The four main questions are the
stases of conjecture, definition, quality, and objection.
Under the stasis of conjecture I show that Weld demonstrates that slavery results
when individuals are motivated by absolute arbitrary power. Under the stasis of
definition I argue that the South offered the justifications of "necessary evil" and
"positive good" in linking their way of life to the institution of slavery. Weld rejects
these justifications and establishes his own account of slavery to be a thirst for absolute
power over others. In the third stasis of quality I show that Weld argues that human
nature is against slavery and therefore, should be abolished. In the last stasis of objection
I show that Weld answers the question of whether abolitionists are justified in
condemning slavery.
Using The Hermagorian system of stasis shows that although each one is
applicable to an analysis of Weld's tract, the stases of quality and objection are the most
fruitful in establishing the effectiveness of Weld's rhetoric. By combining both emotion
and logic for his jurors, Weld accomplishes his role as prosecutor in the case. Once his
jurors act in accordance to the judicial motif as members of humanity and see the slaves
in the same light, they are forced to bring back a just verdict of guilty because slavery is
against the very essence of humanity itself. / Graduation date: 1999
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Doppelstaat DDR : eine Untersuchung anhand der Verfolgungsgeschichte der Zeugen Jehovas in der SBZ/DDR 1945-1990 /Masuch, Christina January 2009 (has links)
Zugl.: Berlin, Humboldt-Univ., Diss. 2008 / Includes bibliographical references (p. 398-410).
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"Keine Gnade den Feinden unserer Republik" : die Verfolgung der Zeugen Jehovas in der SBZ/DDR 1945-1990 /Dirksen, Hans-Hermann, January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (doctoral)--Universität, Greifswald, 1999. / Includes bibliographical references (p. [891]-910) and index.
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The History of Conscientious Objection and the Normalization of Universal Male Conscription in South Korean SocietyJung, Youngoh 18 March 2014 (has links)
This thesis traces the history of Conscientious Objection and draft evasion from the introduction of the Universal Male Conscription system in 1949 to the end of the authoritarian dictatorship period in 1993. I especially focus on the persecution and stigmatization of religious Conscientious Objector groups such as the South Korean Jehovah’s Witnesses and the Seventh-day Adventists. The negative labeling of these Conscientious Objectors as social deviants is part of an initiative led by the South Korean state to solidify Universal Male Conscription as a social norm. This process was supported by the implementation of a national surveillance system as well as the intensification of a nation-wide crackdown on draft evasion, which was viewed indifferently from Conscientious Objection. Thus, this project reveals the ostracization of Conscientious Objection as well as the normalization of Universal Male Conscription as an interconnected issue that came to be perpetuated throughout South Korean History.
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