Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico / Este trabalho pretende ser um estudo sobre a mulher na comunidade do discípulo amado e sua dinâmica evangelizadora, a partir de João 4,1-43, tendo em conta os aspectos sociais, políticas económicas e religiosas. O primeiro capítulo procura trazer à tona a situação da mulher dentro do contexto do Mediterrâneo entre os anos 63 a. C. e 135 d. C. É o período de muitas transformações em todos os aspectos da vida humana. A importância desse período é que a mulher que o trabalho prende reflectir situa-se nesse período histórico e nesse contexto geográfico. No segundo capítulo, trato do quarto evangelho como produto da comunidade do discípulo amado. Nesse capítulo, procuro resgatar a história e a trajetória da comunidade, seus conflitos, suas lutas e suas conquistas. Nessa história, tento sublinhar a participação da mulher no movimento de Jesus e no movimento cristão missionário. O terceiro capítulo faz uma reflexão sobre o que se diz a respeito das mulheres que aparecem no quarto evangelho. Constata-se que o evangelho dá relevância a acção das mulheres. No quarto capítulo, faz-se um estudo hermenêutico teológico do texto de Jo 4,1-43 e não um estudo exegético. Dá-se ênfase ao encontro entre Jesus e a samaritana e as consequências do mesmo. / The following work is a study of The Woman in the Community of the Beloved Disciple and her Dynamic Evangelizing Role from John 4, 1-43, taking into account the relevant cultural, socio-political, and religious issues of the times. The first chapter attempts to highlight the conditions of women in the context of the Mediterranean between 63 B.C. and 135 A.D. This was a period of great changes in every respect of human life. The relevance of this period is the fact that the woman on which this work focuses is situated in that historical period and that geographic area. In the second chapter, I deal with the fourth Gospel as a product of the community of the beloved disciple. Here, I attempt to uncover the history and the community trajectory, its conflicts, its struggles, and its victories. Within this context, I try to highlight the woman's participation in the Jesus' movement as well as the Christian missionary movement. The third chapter is a reflection of what is said about the women who appear in the fourth Gospel. It is obvious that the Gospel gives relevance to the role of women. The fourth chapter focuses on the hermeneutic theological study of John 4, 1-43 but it is not an exegetic study. Here, the emphasis is on the encounter between Jesus and the samaritan and its consequences. This text contains female hermeneutic liberation and poses questions about women and their socio-political, economic, and religious role in our times.

Submitted by Biblioteca Central (biblioteca@unicap.br) on 2018-09-06T14:35:39Z No. of bitstreams: 2 liniker_henrique_xavier.pdf: 653462 bytes, checksum: 08ee2c68b829a30c572938108eea70e5 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-09-06T14:35:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 liniker_henrique_xavier.pdf: 653462 bytes, checksum: 08ee2c68b829a30c572938108eea70e5 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-08-08 / The Gospel of Matthew presents the genealogy of Jesus full of particularities. The main one is the insertion of five women in the text. This inclusion has precedents in the biblical text. Women appear in genealogies in Gn 11,29 and 1Ch 2: 18-21, for example. However, their participation prominently in a lineage is something quite unusual. In Matthew, what makes the episode even more exceptional is the fact that all four women who predate Mary have serious moral issues in their biographies, all of which are linked to the sexual issue. The life of Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, and Bathsheba, flow into the story of Mary, the bride of Joseph who, without sexual intercourse, becomes pregnant. They are marginalized and transgressive women by participating in the lineage of the messiah in a text written especially for the Jew who believes in Jesus as the Son of God. In this way, the questions revolve around why Matthew inserted women into a genealogy that would be read by a particularly androcentric society. More than that, why the women mentioned are the transgressors and not matriarchs like Sara and Rebecca, for example? To arrive at possible solutions to these questions, let us work on the question of genealogy as a literary genre within the Bible and in what form this genre was used. After we understand the literary characteristics of the text, let us understand the particularities of Mt 1,1-17 before we study the situation of women in the context of ancient Israel. Matters involving the life of the women of Matthew genealogy will be analyzed, among them marriage, polygamy, adultery, and divorce. In addition to ancient Israel, we will also approach the woman in the gospel of Matthew, before we learn the life stories of Tamar, who became pregnant with her father-in-law Judah; Rahab the Canaanite prostitute; Ruth, who seduced Boaz; Bathsheba, the wife of Uriah, who was a lover of king David before she became a wife; and, finally, Mary, the virgin who becomes pregnant by the work of the Holy Spirit. All of these women are involved in issues that, in the light of the ethics and morals of the Hebrew people, discredit them to participate in the genealogical tree of Jesus, but nothing in their past was enough to drive them away from the messiah. / O evangelho de Mateus apresenta a genealogia de Jesus repleta de particularidades, sendo a principal delas a inserção de cinco mulheres no texto. Esta inclusão tem precedentes no texto bíblico. Mulheres aparecem nas genealogias em Gn 11,29 e 1Cr 2,18-21, por exemplo. No entanto, a participação delas de forma destacada em uma linhagem é algo absolutamente incomum. Em Mateus, o que torna o episódio ainda mais excepcional é o fato de que todas as quatro mulheres que antecedem Maria possuem graves questões morais em suas biografias, todas ligadas a questão sexual. A vida de Tamar, Raabe, Rute e Betsabéia desaguam na história de Maria, noiva de José que, sem relacionamento sexual algum, engravida. São mulheres marginalizadas e transgressoras participando da linhagem do messias em um texto escrito especialmente para o judeu que cria em Jesus como Filho de Deus. Desta forma, os questionamentos giram em torno do por que Mateus inseriu mulheres em uma genealogia que seria lida por uma sociedade especialmente androcêntrica. Mais que isso, porque as mulheres mencionadas são as transgressoras e não matriarcas como Sara e Rebeca, por exemplo? Para chegarmos a possíveis soluções para estes questionamentos, vamos trabalhar a questão da genealogia enquanto gênero literário dentro da Bíblia e de que forma este gênero era utilizado. Após entendermos as características literárias do texto, vamos compreender as particularidades de Mt 1,1-17, antes de estudarmos a situação da mulher no contexto do antigo Israel. Questões que envolviam a vida das mulheres da genealogia mateana serão analisadas, entre elas o casamento, poligamia, adultério e divórcio. Além do antigo Israel, também abordaremos a mulher no evangelho de Mateus antes de conhecermos as histórias de vida de Tamar, que engravidou de Judá, seu sogro; Raabe, a prostituta cananéia; Rute, que seduziu a Boaz; Betsabéia, a mulher de Urias que, antes de tornar-se esposa, foi amante do rei Davi; e, finalmente, Maria, a virgem que engravida por obra do Espírito Santo. Todas estas mulheres estão envolvidas em questões que, à luz da ética e moral do povo hebreu, as descredenciam para participar da árvore genealógica de Jesus, mas nada no passado delas foi suficiente para as afastar do messias.

No description available.

This thesis investigates the role of women in the early church as portrayed in 1 Timothy 2:9-15 using the recently-developed method of Rhetorical Analysis. It makes use of a rhetorical approach largely based on the method proposed by Kennedy, supplemented by insights from scholars who have emphasised the argumentative element in rhetoric. This method illustrates how the role of women in the church is decisively determined by the argument in the letter as a whole. A brief survey of classical rhetoric is given. The typical structure of a rhetorical discourse is listed with its component sections. The validity of using rhetorical analysis as a means for interpreting New Testament texts is justified. Textual units are identified from the structure of the text. Rhetorical insights are used to explain how the identified units cohere within the overall structure of the letter and how they relate to one another and interact. The thesis is developed that the section on women and teaching can only be meaningfully investigated in the light of the text as a whole and of the motifs in the letter. The thesis has a special focus on 2:9-15. This section is analysed in more detail than the rest of the text with the exception of 1 Timothy 1. As exordium, the latter provides the introduction to the situation dealt with in the letter, introduces the case, and sets the tone for the rest of the letter. The persuasive power of rhetoric in any situation depends to a large extent on its use of common tradition. The socio-cultural setting of the author is consequently analysed. Finally, the role of women in Graeco-Roman society is analysed in terms of motifs found in 1 Timothy 2:9-15.

Philosophy, Practical & Systematic Theology / D.Th.(Systematic Theology)

Philosophy, Practical and Systematic Theology / D.Th.(Systematic Theology)

A presente pesquisa é de natureza teórica e, especificamente de natureza bibliográfica. Em uma perspectiva interdisciplinar, ela visa aprofundar a dimensão mítica do feminino e a dimensão feminina do mito, a partir das contribuições psicanalíticas de Freud e de Lacan, bem como da análise narrativa do texto bíblico, destacando, neste, o estudo de algumas mulheres da Bíblia (citadas no evangelho de Mateus e participantes da genealogia de Cristo). Elaborado em um clima de diálogo entre a Psicanálise e a literatura bíblica, o presente trabalho espera oferecer contribuições à teoria e à clínica psicanalíticas e às ciências da religião, no que se refere ao conceito do feminino e de seus desdobramentos. / The present survey is from theorical nature and, specifically of bibliographic nature. In a interdisciplinary perspective, it intends to go deeper into the mythic dimension of female and the feminine dimension of myth, beginning from the psychoanalytic contributions of Freud and Lacan, as so the narrative analysis study of the biblical text, pointing out, in this, the study of some women in the bible (mentioned in the gospel of Mathew and participants of the Christ genealogy). Elaborated in the atmosphere of dialog between psychoanalyze and biblical literature, the present work hopes to offer contributions to the theory and psycanalitic clinic and religion science, in reference of female conception and its implications.

Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T18:08:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 dissertacao_ana_amalia.pdf: 524202 bytes, checksum: 2255d934e6fd610c801b2e3f706ea2ac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008-05-26 / The present survey is from theorical nature and, specifically of bibliographic nature. In a interdisciplinary perspective, it intends to go deeper into the mythic dimension of female and the feminine dimension of myth, beginning from the psychoanalytic contributions of Freud and Lacan, as so the narrative analysis study of the biblical text, pointing out, in this, the study of some women in the bible (mentioned in the gospel of Mathew and participants of the Christ genealogy). Elaborated in the atmosphere of dialog between psychoanalyze and biblical literature, the present work hopes to offer contributions to the theory and psycanalitic clinic and religion science, in reference of female conception and its implications. / A presente pesquisa é de natureza teórica e, especificamente de natureza bibliográfica. Em uma perspectiva interdisciplinar, ela visa aprofundar a dimensão mítica do feminino e a dimensão feminina do mito, a partir das contribuições psicanalíticas de Freud e de Lacan, bem como da análise narrativa do texto bíblico, destacando, neste, o estudo de algumas mulheres da Bíblia (citadas no evangelho de Mateus e participantes da genealogia de Cristo). Elaborado em um clima de diálogo entre a Psicanálise e a literatura bíblica, o presente trabalho espera oferecer contribuições à teoria e à clínica psicanalíticas e às ciências da religião, no que se refere ao conceito do feminino e de seus desdobramentos.

Please read the abstract in the section 04back of this document / Dissertation (MA (Biblical and Religious Studies))--University of Pretoria, 2002. / Ancient Languages / unrestricted

Thesis (MA (English))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010. / ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis analyses six novels by different women writers, each of which rewrites an originally androcentric biblical story from a female perspective. These novels are The Red Tent by Anita Diamant, The Garden by Elsie Aidinoff, Leaving Eden by Ann Chamberlin, The Moon under her Feet by Clysta Kinstler, The Wild Girl by Michelle Roberts and Wisdom’s Daughter by India Edghill. By classifying these novels as feminist revisionist fiction, this study considers how they both subvert and revise the biblical narratives they are based on in order to offer readers new and gynocentric alternatives. With the intention of establishing the significance of such an endeavor, the study therefore employs the findings of feminist critique and theology to expose how the Bible, as a sexist text, has inspired, directly or indirectly, many of the patriarchal values that govern Western society and religion. Having established how biblical narratives have promoted and justified visions of women as marginal, subordinate and outside the realm of the sacred, we move on to explore how feminist rewritings of such narratives might function to challenge and transform androcentric ideology, patriarchal myth and phallocentric theology. The aim is to show that the new and different stories constructed within these revisionist novels re-conceptualise and re-imagine women, their place in society and their relation to the divine. Thus, as the title suggests, this thesis ultimately considers how women writers ‘steal’ the original biblical stories and transform them in ways that prove liberating for women. / AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Hierdie tesis analiseer ses romans deur verskillende vroue skrywers - romans wat die oorspronklik androsentriese bybelse stories herskryf vanuit ’n vroulike perspektief. Die romans sluit in The Red Tent deur Anita Diamant, The Garden deur Elsie Aidinoff, Leaving Eden deur Ann Chamberlin, The Moon under her Feet deur Clysta Kinstler, The Wild Girl deur Michelle Roberts en Wisdom’s Daughter deur India Edghill. Deur hierdie romans te klassifiseer as feministiese revisionistiese fiksie, oorweeg hierdie studie hoe hulle die bybelse verhale waarop hulle gebaseer is, beide ondermyn en hersien om sodoende lesers nuwe en ginosentriese alternatiewe te bied. Met die voorneme om die betekenisvolheid van so ’n poging vas te stel, wend hierdie tesis dus die bevindings van feministiese kritiek en -teologie aan om bloot te lê hoe die Bybel, as ‘n seksistiese teks, baie van die patriargale waardes van die Westerse samelewing en godsdiens, direk of indirek, geïnspireer het. Nadat vasgestel is hoe bybelse verhale sienings van vroue as marginaal, ondergeskik en buite die sfeer van heiligheid bevorder en regverdig, beweeg die tesis aan om te ondersoek hoe feministiese herskrywings van sulke verhale, androsentriese ideologie, patriargale mite en fallosentriese teologie uitdaag en herskep. Die doelwit is om te wys dat die nuwe en anderste stories saamgestel in hierdie revisionistiese romans, vroue, hul plek in die samelewing en hul betrekking tot die goddelike, kan heroorweeg en herdink. Dus, soos die titel voorstel, oorweeg hierdie tesis primêr hoe vroue skrywers die oorspronklike bybelse stories ‘steel’ en herskep op maniere wat bevrydend vir vrouens blyk te wees.