楊紅. / 論文(哲學博士)--香港中文大學, 2004. / 參考文獻 (p. 320-336). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Abstracts also in English. / Yang Hong. / Lun wen (Zhe xue bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 2004. / Can kao wen xian (p. 320-336).

本論文一冊、分七章，第一章：概論；主要說明國家與市民社會的區分，並以歷史發 展結果，重新的在馬克斯思想中導入黑格爾的精神觀念促使馬克主義的分裂。第二章 ：人、勞動、異化與國家；從勞動的辯證過程討論人類的轉變與人類如何在社會勞動 中喪失自我肯定，而來說明馬克斯為什麼把宗教與國家當作異化的形式。第三章：階 級結構與國家的關係；從本體論轉到資本主義社會的政治社會分析，敘述階級與國家 的互動關係，並比較馬克斯主義者的看法。第四章：國家的相對自主性與功能；從傳 統的國家狹窄定義擴展到國家的意識形態功能、如何合理化資明國家為什麼由消極功 能轉化到干涉主義。第五章：無產階級與國家的Aufhebung ；說明無產階級與政黨的 矛盾及Aufhebung 的晢學意義。第六章：孫逸仙的國家觀；由進化論、歷史觀、心物 合一及人性論說明國家存在的絕對必要性並且試圖以世界體系與依賴理論說明中山先 生國家干涉主義的意義，並且國家在現代化過程居於關鍵地位。第七章：結論。

Prior literature focuses on the causes and effects of ownership concentration between significant blockholders and minority shareholders. Anecdotal evidence shows that it is also important to look at the causes and effects of ownership concentration within controlling families as family ownership can become diffused after generations. Family trust is a popular vehicle for holding family ownership. It allows a founder to concentrate firm ownership on a long-term basis, preventing control loss after he/she steps down. Family members can enjoy control benefits such as preservation of their family intangible assets. However, there is tradeoff. Family members cannot resolve their conflicts by acquiring and selling off shares among them, since they are no longer the legal owners of the shares. / Using a sample of 216 family firms listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange with time series data spanning 1990--2008, I investigate the causes and effects of ownership concentration by means of family trust. I fmd that when family control is important (when there exists a large amount of family intangibles), there is a higher propensity that family trust is used to concentrate ownership and secure control, provided that the cost of using it is low (small family size hence low family conflict). However, when there are more and more family members after generations, the benefit of preserving the intangibles may not be high enough to cover the cost of potential family conflict, leading to firm value loss. Moreover, the cost of using trust magnifies during difficult periods such as financial distress, economic downturn and leadership succession. Hence, firms with high potential family conflict have poorer performance during difficult time if family trust is used for holding the firm's controlling stake. Family trust also induces common pool problem. Family members tend to extract resources from the family firm as much and as early as possible, leading to higher payout and slower firm growth. / Leung, Siu Ching. / Adviser: Joseph P. H. Fan. / Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 73-03, Section: A, page: . / Thesis (Ph.D.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2010. / Includes bibliographical references (leaf 58). / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. [Ann Arbor, MI] : ProQuest Information and Learning, [201-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Abstract also in Chinese.

古止攝元音[i]演變為舌尖前高元音[]是中古以來漢語語音一項重大演變，學界一般稱之為「舌尖化」現象。迄今為止，對其演變過程，尤其是對[i]音變後音值的考察尚少見到。 / 本文據實地調查觀察發現：惠陽淡水客家話止攝開口三等[i]元音正處於演變的過程中：老派基本不變，中派開始發生變化，新派完成部分音變；[i]音變的條件為與音、零聲母相拼；音變的過程先從音開始，再擴至零聲母。通過實驗語音學的分析，本文發現惠陽淡水客家話[i]音變後的音值不是一般漢語方言記錄中的[]，而是[]；[i]不是「前化」、「高化」或「舌尖化」，而是「央化」；[i]與零聲母相拼發生音變，更會衍生濁擦音[z]。這種音變以「詞匯擴散」的方式傳播，並與年齡、性別這兩項社會因素有密切關係。 / 在上述淡水客家話[i]音變後之音值性質分析基礎上，再根據《普通話水平測試實施綱要》内之音檔，考察普通話中「」的音值。經過實驗分析後，本文認爲普通話的「」其實就是[]。漢語看似無[]，但[]只是被「」這層假象覆蓋住。 / 希望本文上述的觀察研究能為漢語方言中古止攝元音[i]的歷史演變研究提供一種全新的思考和假設。 / The sound change of vowel [i] to [] of Zhi-Group 止攝 has been an important issue in Chinese phonetics since medieval times, which is commonly called "apicalization" by the academia. Up to now, there are very few studies on the process of the sound change of [i], especially the exact phonetic value of [i] after sound change, can be found. / According to the results of our field work, [i] of Division III 三等, Open Mouth of Zhi-Group 止攝開口 is undergoing sound change in the Hakka Dialect in Danshui, Huiyang. The phonetic value of [i] basically does not change among the members of the old generation, but changing among the members of the middle generation and has changed among the members of the new generation. The phonetic valueof [i] changes when it combines with sibilants and silent initial. The process of sound change starts from sibilants and followed by silent initial. With the analysis of Experimental Phonetics, we find that the exact phonetic value of [i] after sound changeis not []. Even [] is found in many Chinese dialect records, the exact phonetic value should be []. The nature of the sound change of [i] is not "fronting", "raising" nor "apicalized", it should be "centralized". Under the influence of sound change, when [i] is syllabic, voiced alveolar fricative [z] will be produced. The sound change of [i] is spreading by the process of "lexical diffusion" and is closely related to the social factors of age and gender. / We will also examine the exact phonetic value of "" in Putonghua according to Putonghua Shuiping Ceshi Shishi Gangyao 《普通話水平測試綱要》. After experimental analysis, we find that "" should be [] instead. Actually [] exists in Chinese, but it is "covered" by "". / Hope our findings can provide the stuides on the historial change of [i] of Zhi-Group in Chinese dialects with a different thinking angle and a whole new htpothesis. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / Detailed summary in vernacular field only. / 黃韻瑜. / Thesis (M.Phil.) Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2014. / Includes bibliographical references (leaves 95-100). / Abstracts in Chinese and English. / Huang Yunyu.

Thesis (M.A.)--香港中文大學. / Manuscript. / Includes bibliographical references(leaves 314-326). / Thesis (M.A.)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue. / Chapter 一 --- 緒論 / Chapter 二 --- 官辦時期 / Chapter ´¡　 --- 漢陽鐵廠創辦的目的和經過 / Chapter 1 --- 張之洞創辦漢陽鐵廠的目的 / Chapter 2 --- 鐵廠創辦的經過 / Chapter ´Ł　 --- 燃料問題 / Chapter ´Ø　 --- 機器問題 / Chapter ´Ð　 --- 廠址問題 / Chapter 三 --- 官督商辦時期 / Chapter ´¡　 --- 鐵廠改歸官督商辦的經過 / Chapter ´Ł　 --- 燃料問題的解決´Ð萍鄉煤礦的開採 / Chapter ´Ø　 --- 與日本簽訂預借生鐵礦石價值合同的經過和影響 / Chapter ´Ð --- 機器設備的改良和擴充 / Chapter ´Þ --- 新廠址的建議 / Chapter 四 --- 商辦時期 / Chapter ´¡　 --- 清末 / Chapter 1 --- 漢治萍煤鐵廠研的合併 / Chapter 2 --- 股本的籌集 / Chapter 3 --- 經營概況 / Chapter ´Ł　 --- 民初 / Chapter 1 --- 中中合辦的問題 / Chapter 2 --- 省有問題 / Chapter 3 --- 國有問題 / Chapter 4 --- 官商合辦的問題 / Chapter ´Ø　 --- 歐戰時期 / Chapter 1 --- 歐戰對漢治萍公司的影響 / Chapter 2 --- 廿一條與漢治萍公司 / Chapter ´Ð　 --- 歐戰以後 / Chapter 1 --- 漢治萍公司的波落 / Chapter 2 --- 波落後的漢治萍公司 / Chapter 五 --- 漢治萍公司失敗的原因 / Chapter ´¡　 --- 計畫不周 / Chapter ´Ł　 --- 經營不善 / Chapter ´Ø　 --- 用人不當 / Chapter ´Ð --- 環境不良 / Chapter ´Þ --- 成本高昂 / Chapter 六 --- 總結

黃孕祺. / 論文(博士) -- 香港中文大學硏究院藝術部, 1995. / 參考文献 : 134-143. / Huang Yunqi. / 目錄 --- p.i-iii / 〈凡例〉 --- p.iv / Chapter 第一章 --- 書風的形式 --- p.1 -33 / Chapter 一、 --- 研究之目的 --- p.1 / Chapter 二、 --- 問題之關鍵 --- p.7 / Chapter 三、 --- 形式的特徵 --- p.13 / Chapter 四、 --- 術語的糸統 --- p.18 / Chapter 五、 --- 書風的詮釋 --- p.23 / Chapter 六、 --- 風格的分判 --- p.28 / Chapter 第二章 --- 書風的演變 --- p.34 -68 / Chapter 一、 --- 斷代的標準 --- p.34 / Chapter 二、 --- 世系與稱謂 --- p.39 / Chapter 三、 --- 母妣與名諡 --- p.49 / Chapter 四、 --- 貞人與稱謂 --- p.53 / Chapter 五、 --- 斷代新方案 --- p.58 / Chapter 六、 --- 風格和時代 --- p.63 / Chapter 第三章 --- 書風的意味 --- p.69 -108 / Chapter 一、 --- 意味之抉隱 --- p.69 / Chapter 二、 --- 取龜到藏龜 --- p.74 / Chapter 三、 --- 奉龜到徹龜 --- p.80 / Chapter 四、 --- 記事和記兆 --- p.86 / Chapter 五、 --- 卜辭的書契 --- p.93 / Chapter 六、 --- 殷契之成就 --- p.101 / 〈註釋〉 --- p.109 -131 / Chapter 第一章 --- 註 --- p.109 / Chapter 第二章 --- 註 --- p.115 / Chapter 第三章 --- 註 --- p.125 / 〈書刊簡稱表〉 --- p.132 -133 / 著錄 --- p.132 / 工具書 --- p.132 / 刊物 --- p.133 / 〈參考書目〉 --- p.134 -143 / 〈附表〉 --- p.144 -190 / 【表1.1】書風範型表 --- p.144 / 【表1.2】書風範型關係簡表 --- p.145 / 【表1.3】書風範型資料例 --- p.146 -149 / 【表2.1 .1】王世、稱謂、貞人關係表一： 王世、稱謂表 --- p.150 / 【表2.1.2】王世、稱謂、貞人關係表二： 貞人稱謂表 --- p.151 / 【表2.1.3a】】王世、稱謂、貞人關係表三： 貞人王世表（a) --- p.152 / 【表2.1.3b】】王世、稱謂、貞人關係表三： 貞人王世表（b) --- p.152 / 【表2 . 2】標準片表 --- p.153 -172 / 【表2.3】貞人同版表 --- p.173 -175 / 【表2.4a】 貞人繫聯表（I) --- p.176 -177 / 【表2.4b】 貞人繫聯表（II) --- p.178 / 【表2.5】「標準片」範型時期表 --- p.179 / 【表2.6】四期書風表 --- p.180 / 【表2.7】t期書風表 --- p.180 / 【表2.8】五期書風表 --- p.180 / 【表2.9】書風同異關係糸數簡表 --- p.181 / 【表2.10】書風同異關係系數詳表 --- p.182 -189 / 【表3.1】殷代龜卜程序表 --- p.190 / 〈附圖〉 --- p.1 -223 / 《合》 --- p.1 -202 / 《屯》 --- p.203 -217 / 《英》 --- p.218 -220 / 《東》 --- p.221 / 《懷》 --- p.222 -223

羅明輝 = The Taoist ritual music study of Yunnan Jian-chuan Bai people / Ming-hui Luo. / 論文(博士)--香港中文大學, 1998. / 參考文獻 (p. 272-275). / 中英文摘要. / Available also through the Internet via Dissertations & theses @ Chinese University of Hong Kong. / Electronic reproduction. Hong Kong : Chinese University of Hong Kong, [2012] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, MI : ProQuest Information and Learning Company, [200-] System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader. Available via World Wide Web. / Mode of access: World Wide Web. / Luo Minghui = The Taoist ritual music study of Yunnan Jian-chuan Bai people / Ming-hui Luo. / Lun wen (bo shi)--Xianggang Zhong wen da xue, 1998. / Can kao wen xian (p. 272-275). / Zhong Ying wen zhai yao.

University of Macau / Faculty of Business Administration / Department of Management and Marketing

Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Adelaide, School of Architecture, Landscape Architecture and Urban Design, 2005. / "June 2005." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 123-126). Also available electronically via the Australian Digital Theses Program.

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