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Previous issue date: 2011-11-04 / Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior / The characterization of the nursing diagnoses in prostatectomized patients is important to provide an unique nursing language, facilitating the communication between professionals and patients. The objective of this study was to analyze the nursing diagnoses of patients in the immediate prostatectomy postoperative period. This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study, developed at the surgical-clinic of Onofre Lopes University Hospital, in the Natal City RN - Brazil. The sample was composed of 50 patients included by the criteria: have presented a diagnosis of a benign prostatic hyperplasia or a prostate cancer, have been subjected to a prostate surgery at the mentioned hospital, and have been in the immediate postoperative period at the moment of the data collection. The exclusion criteria were: haven t been in an appropriate physical and mental condition, have presented a brain vascular disease, a lung disease, an advanced liver disease, a heart disease or a extensive coronary artery disease. The data collection instruments were: the script of an interview and physical examination. The data collection period was between November 2010 and April 2011. The data were organized in two phases: the diagnostic process and the construction of the database. The project was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte The results showed that most patients came from the countryside, was living with partners, had an average of 67.78 years, was pensionerthose with low schooling, Catholic and often did not perform preventive examinations of prostatic disease. The patients showed an average of 9.48 nursing diagnoses, defining characteristics 21.70 and 20.72 related or risk factors per patient. We identified 30 nursing diagnoses, of which 7 were above the 75 percentile: Risk of falls, Impaired ambulation, Risk of infection, Self-care deficit bath / hygiene and dress up and Risk for deficient fluid volume. The top six nursing diagnoses were in all patients, and therefore could not apply any statistical test. The others ND were associated with their defining characteristics and related or risk factors. We conclude that the nursing diagnoses identified in this study contribute to the progress of the nursing care to the prostatectomized patients in post-surgery period, allowing the deployment of nursing actions for the effective resolution of identified problems / O estabelecimento dos diagn?sticos de enfermagem em pacientes prostatectomizados ? de extrema import?ncia, pois proporciona uma linguagem pr?pria da profiss?o, facilitando a comunica??o entre os profissionais e o paciente. Objetivou-se nesse estudo analisar os diagn?sticos de enfermagem presentes em pacientes no p?s-operat?rio imediato de prostatectomia. Estudo do tipo transversal, de car?ter descritivo, realizado na cl?nica cir?rgica do Hospital Universit?rio Onofre Lopes, localizado no munic?pio de Natal-RN. A amostra do estudo foi composta por 50 pacientes, que atenderam aos seguintes crit?rios de inclus?o, a saber: ter diagn?stico m?dico de hiperplasia prost?tica benigna ou neoplasia prost?tica; ter realizado cirurgia de pr?stata no servi?o; encontrar-se no p?s-operat?rio imediato no momento da coleta de dados. Os crit?rios de exclus?o foram: n?o estar em condi??es f?sicas e mentais adequadas para participar da pesquisa; doen?a vascular encef?lica, pulmonar, hep?tica avan?ada, cardiopatia, coronariopatia ou doen?a perif?rica extensa. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram: o roteiro de entrevista e o de exame f?sico. O per?odo de coleta deu-se entre os per?odos de novembro de 2010 a abril de 2011. Os dados foram organizados em duas etapas: o processo diagn?stico e a constru??o do banco. O projeto foi aprovado pelo Comit? de ?tica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria dos homens era proveniente do interior do estado, vivia com companheiras, tinha uma m?dia de 67,78 anos, era aposentada, com baixa escolaridade, cat?lica e n?o realizava exames de preven??o da pr?stata. Os pacientes apresentaram uma m?dia de 9,48 diagn?sticos de enfermagem, 21,70 caracter?sticas definidoras e 20,72 fatores relacionados por paciente. Foram identificados 30 diagn?sticos de enfermagem, dos quais 7 encontravam-se acima do percentil 75, s?o eles: Risco de quedas, Deambula??o prejudicada, Risco de infec??o, D?ficit no autocuidado para banho, higiene ?ntima e vestir-se e Risco de volume de l?quidos deficiente. Os seis primeiros diagn?sticos de enfermagem presentes nos pacientes entrevistados estavam presentes em todos os prostatectomizados, n?o sendo poss?vel aplicar nenhum teste estat?stico. Os demais apresentaram associa??o com suas respectivas caracter?sticas definidoras e fatores relacionados ou de risco. Conclui-se que os diagn?sticos identificados nesse estudo contribuem para o delineamento da assist?ncia de enfermagem aos pacientes prostatectomizados no p?s-operat?rio, permitindo a implementa??es de a??es de enfermagem eficazes para a resolu??o dos problemas identificados
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:IBICT/oai:repositorio.ufrn.br:123456789/14731 |
| Date | 04 November 2011 |
| Creators | Saldanha, Elisandra de Ara?jo |
| Contributors | CPF:64194892372, http://lattes.cnpq.br/4545130167501174, Enders, Bertha Cruz, CPF:25444816415, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4781295D6&dataRevisao=null, Torres, Gilson de Vasconcelos, CPF:51326728415, http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4708368Z6&dataRevisao=null, Silva, Viviane Martins da, CPF:75316196368, http://lattes.cnpq.br/9132675598786936, Lira, Ana Luisa Brandao de Carvalho |
| Publisher | Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Programa de P?s-Gradua??o em Enfermagem, UFRN, BR, Assist?ncia ? Sa?de |
| Source Sets | IBICT Brazilian ETDs |
| Language | Portuguese |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion, info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
| Format | application/pdf |
| Source | reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFRN, instname:Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, instacron:UFRN |
| Rights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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