本論文採取歷史制度主義作為研究途徑，分析相關研究文獻，以台灣的經建會與南韓的經濟企劃院為例，探討身處全球化浪潮下，台韓兩國國家角色轉變之過程。在全球化的脈絡下，本論文以台韓兩國隨著民主化與自由化的發展，歷經威權體制轉型時期、亞洲金融危機發生階段與危機結束後，政府中制定與推動經濟政策者，即台灣的經建會與南韓的經濟企畫院，對於經濟政策之作為，分析兩國國家角色的轉變、原因及所產生的影響。
自90年代開始全球化的影響力遽增，台韓兩國歷經政治民主化與經濟自由化，使國家角色由過去威權體制時期的政府領導且高度介入的地位，因自由市場體制所致而失去領導能力之模式，至歷經1998年亞洲金融危機時期，兩國政府為因應危機引發經濟成長減緩等問題，使國家角色領導能力更為減弱，至亞洲金融危機結束後2000年，台灣面臨首次政黨輪替以及南韓經濟開始復甦的情況下，兩國國家角色對於經濟政策的領導能力，再次產生轉變，台灣的情況因朝野對立而引發政治失序，使經濟政策窒礙難行，國家角色主導經濟發展程度更為減弱，南韓則由於全球化與自由化的影響，財閥完全主導經濟發展的方向，使政府退位為管理者的角色。 / This research adopts the approaches of historical institutionalism and literature analysis to provide a comparative study of the transformations of the state role in South Korea and Taiwan in an attempt to shed a light on the study of the relationships between globalization and state role. Focusing on the economic policies of government, this dissertation examines the transformations of state role in South Korean and Taiwan since the two countries embarked upon economic liberalization and political democratization in the 1990s in the broad context of globalization. The impact of the transformations of state role upon their respective politico-economic developments will also be discussed. It is argued that under the impact of globalization, South Korea’s and Taiwan’s development trajectories are similar. However, different politico-economic institutions impact upon the economic policies of government in the two countries, hence the state role. It is nonetheless observed that the advancement of globalization, the state role of South Korea and Taiwan should supervise economic development in order to weather the global financial storm.
| Identifer | oai:union.ndltd.org:CHENGCHI/G0952610161 |
| Creators | 郭瑀筑, Kuo, Yu Chu |
| Publisher | 國立政治大學 |
| Source Sets | National Chengchi University Libraries |
| Language | 中文 |
| Detected Language | English |
| Type | text |
| Rights | Copyright © nccu library on behalf of the copyright holders |
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