This study was undertaken to research and modify the Georgia Project hockey/golf Physical Education Experimental Teaching Unit (PEETU). The PEETU is a short instructional unit involving a pre-test, instructional period, and posttest. The object of the PEETU instructional skill is to hit a tennis ball into a hoop in the least amount of strokes (hits). The modification of the PEETU consisted of simply lengthening the distance between the starting line and the hoop from thirty yards to forty-five yards. It was hypothesized that the reverse chaining method of teaching would not cause greater significant learning than the lecture/demonstration method, and that Academic Learning Time-Physical Education(M) (Motor ALT) would not be a better student process indicator for achievement independently of instructional method or length of the PEETU. The results indicated there were no significant differences between teaching methods or instructional periods within the PEETU. The results also indicated that Motor ALT is an important student process indicator when the student received between two and seven minutes of Motor ALT during the instructional period of the PEETU. / Master of Science

Multilingualism is a reality in South African classrooms. The Constitution of South Africa (Act 108 of 1996) and the national language policy recognize language rights and aims at supporting, promoting and developing the official languages. However, despite the advantages of mother tongue education, English is often chosen as language of learning and teaching at the cost of the African official languages. This study proposes the accommodation and promotion of multilingualism through blended learning.Blended learning refers to the blending of traditional instruction methods, such as face-to-face instruction, with other forms of instruction such as online learning and teaching. Through a discussion of asynchronous and synchronous learning tools it was established that wikis would be used for this study. In terms of blended learning and learning theories the main emphasis in this study is on socio-constructivism as well as communal constructivism.The empirical research in this study focused on the establishment and testing of a conceptual model for the accommodation and promotion of multilingualism through blended learning in the subject IT. The research took the form of a sequential embedded mixed methods design. Both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used. A questionnaire was used with IT teachers to investigate the language and blended learning context. This was followed up with qualitative research in the form of interviews aimed at provincial and national experts in terms of the subject IT and e-learning. Based on the literature and these two investigations, a conceptual model was developed. The conceptual model’s effectiveness was tested through a quasi-experimental study. A questionnaire was also completed by the respondents at the schools after the completion of the study. Through the testing of the effectiveness of the conceptual model it was found that multilingualism could successfully be accommodated and promoted through this conceptual model.

This study concerns seven factors Area, Sex, Age, Stream, Social background, Economic Status and Academic Qualification influencing attitudes towards Energy Education and their relationship with personality characteristics. Objectives of this study were to compare the attitudes of these different groups which were translated into null hypotheses. Stratified random sampling was applied and data was collected from secondary school teachers of Devi Patan Region, Uttar Pradesh (India) using Likert Scale and Meenakshi Personality Inventory. It was found that 96% teachers cutting across above factors accepted the importance of Energy Education and their personality traits do not have any significant effect on attitudes.

This investigation was designed to secure data concerning the over-all effects of a high fox population on other game species, particularly the quail, rabbit, squirrel and ground-hog. In order to obtain a better understanding of the influence of the red fox upon other game species, some knowledge of the size of the populations of other game animals must be known. For this reason, a rather intensive study of the fox was made on the 2300- acre V.P.I. College Farms as some data were available on this area regarding the population and population changes in the quail, rabbit, squirrel and woodchuck. The study was carried on from April, 1950, to March, 1952. An extremely high fox population existed on the area during the period covered by the investigation (April, 1950, through March, 1952), so it was natural for the study to be carried on here. It is hoped that this investigation will point out some of the ecological factors which must be considered in determining a sound wildlife program for the management of the red fox and other game species on the same areas. / M.S.

The purpose of this study to bring into clearer focus problems incident to articulation and of seeking ways by which to solve some of those problems, specifically related to the transition from elementary to high school. To serve as a subject for such a study, a complex of schools was chosen which included a number of elementary schools associated with one central high school. / M.S.

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Kann die Schule demokratisch sein? Wie kann in einer demokratischen Gesellschaft – d.h. in einer Gesellschaft, die sich vom modernen Staat Rechte in jahrhundertelangen Kämpfen erstritten hat – Bildung so organisiert werden, dass am Ende der Schulzeit die Schüler den Weg aus ihrer Unmündigkeit gefunden haben und somit tatsächlich zu demokratischen Bürgern geworden sind? Der Staat spielt hierbei als Bildungsträger in der Betrachtung dieser Frage eine entscheidende Rolle, denn er ist es, der Herrschaft ausübt, womit auch die Schule – als Institution des Staates – automatisch in den Prozess von Herrschaftsausübung miteinbezogen wird und ihr eine signifikante Rolle in der Erziehung und Formung künftiger Herrschaftsempfänger zukommt. Daher kann sich die Frage nach einer demokratischen Schule nicht auf Regeln des Miteinanders beschränken, sondern muss sich jenen komplexen Strukturen annehmen, in die die Schule eingebettet ist. / Can school be democratic? How can education be organized in a democratic society, a society which has fought for rights from the modern state for centuries, in a way that allows students to find out of their nonage and thus become democratic citizens by the end of their schooldays? Here, the state plays a significant role as an educational institution, since it is this state that is in authority. Consequently, school as a state institution, is drawn into the process of wielding power and takes over an essential role in the education and shaping of future recipients of authority. Thus, the question of a democratic school system cannot be limited to communal rules but has to consider those complex structures the school system is embedded in.