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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
81

The Effectiveness of Various Ability Groupings in an EFL Cooperative Learning Classroom

邵敏惠, Shao,Min-huei Unknown Date (has links)
本研究的研究目的是提供英文老師如何在課堂上有效運用合作教 學,並提供老師在處理合作學習分組上一些適當、 有用的建議。本研究以一班台北市高職二年級學生為對象,以四種合作教學法應用在他們英文課上,並將實驗劃分為兩階段—同質學習能力小組及異質學習能力小組。藉此探討不同學習能力的學生對不同能力分組方式,有何感受及差異。此外,本論文亦深入探討合作學習在學生情意領域上的影響, 比照他們在不同分組階段後的感受及成效。 資料蒐集方式包括兩份主要問卷調查,分別於不同分組階段後實施,及學生週誌、課堂觀察、及訪談。資料分析方式為量化的描述性統計及質化內容分析法。研究結果摘要如下: 一. 高成就學生偏好同質學習能力分組,並在社會技巧及英語學習上,顯著優於其他同學。 二. 低成就學生偏好異質學習能力分組,實施合作教學後,對於學習意願、上課態度上,有明顯進步。 三. 實施合作教學後,大部分學生在英語學習、學習興趣、態度、及社會技巧、人際關係上,皆有提升。 / The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of different groupings of Cooperative Learning on an English class of vocational high school students in Taiwan. Cooperative Learning is one of the teaching techniques applied in EFL classrooms, proved to be effective in promoting students’ academic achievement, affective domain as well as improving students’ interpersonal relationship. Although many EFL teachers in Taiwan have adopted cooperative learning to their teaching, not all of them paid attention to the grouping criteria. This study aims to investigate which ability grouping, heterogeneous or homogeneous, can bring most benefits to the students in their English learning and affective domain. In other words, this study tries to probe in the effectiveness of cooperative learning, by students’ perception, whether their learning attitude, achievement and social skills are enhanced through cooperative learning. And the relationship between different ability levels of the students and their preference for different groupings is also investigated. The grouping criteria, based on the participants’ academic achievement, divide the experiment into two stages—heterogeneous grouping and homogeneous grouping. Four cooperative learning methods are applied in the class—Students Team Achievement Division (STAD), Teams-Games-Tournaments (TGT), Learning Together (LT) and Jigsaw. Forty-two students, taught by the researcher, from the 2nd year class at a vocational high school in Taipei, have participated in this study. By conducting questionnaires after the two stages of different groupings and oral interviews at the end of the experiment, the researcher collected and analyzed the data. The findings of the study indicate that high-ability students prefer to work with the similar-ability peers, while low-ability ones prefer to work in heterogeneous groups. The participants are positive toward the effectiveness of cooperative learning in promoting their English learning, learning attitude and social skills. By running SPSS, the statistical results also show significant difference that high-achieving students are satisfied with the improvement of their social skills and English learning more than the students of other levels when they are placed in homogeneous groups. The study not only provides EFL teachers with an effective framework of applying cooperative learning in English class, but also offers teachers appropriate and useful suggestion in adopting different groupings. Based on the above results, some pedagogical implications for English teachers and suggestions for learning strategy instructions are provided at the end of the study.
82

The application of cooperative learning to enhance the teaching of Nature of Science for scientific literacy advancement in secondary school physical science students

Spellman, Nomonde January 2018 (has links)
Magister Educationis - MEd (Mathematics and Science Education) / The purpose of this study was to explore, demonstrate and apply cooperative learning when explicitly exposing Nature of Science (NoS) to physical science secondary students aiming at advancing scientific literacy. Secondary school physical science teachers with less than five years' physical science teaching experience participated in the workshop which demonstrated the understanding of NoS and how it can be used to uncover the students' likely misconceptions through classroom interactions and Pedagogic Content Knowledge (PCK). It was found that the knowledge of both components of PCK depended on one another and was interlinked with the understanding of NoS. The findings showed that the majority of the teachers who attended the workshop did not explicitly teach NoS and had problems with how it can be taught. Teachers rely on the telling method and hope to achieve concept mastery and scientific literacy. Driel et al. (1998) argued that good understanding of content knowledge is a prerequisite to the development of PCK. Teachers do not possess adequate PCK as they gave incorrect scientific answers. Though students enjoyed working in cooperative groups to advance scientific literacy, their teachers were less likely to uncover pupils' likely misconceptions. This was shown by the way they explained variations to student's scientific perceptions. Acknowledging the limitations posed by the number of participant and continuity of the administered treatment, the collected data were used to deduce that: teaching NoS explicitly and skillful application of cooperative learning can lead to improved scientific literacy and the need for skills to design classroom instructions with intent to explicitly expose NoS to the senior secondary students.
83

A interação escrita professor-aluno em contexto de uso da metodologia da aprendizagem cooperativa a partir de um estudo sistêmico-funcional do gênero processamento de grupo / The teacher-student written interaction in a context of usage of cooperative learning methodology through systemic functional analysis of the group processing genre

Lima, Isabel Muniz; January 2016 (has links)
LIMA, Isabel Muniz. A interação escrita professor-aluno em contexto de uso da metodologia da aprendizagem cooperativa a partir de um estudo sistêmico-funcional do gênero processamento de grupo. 2016. 221f. – Dissertação (Mestrado) – Universidade Federal do Ceará, Programa de Pós-graduação em Linguística, Fortaleza (CE), 2016. / Submitted by Gustavo Daher (gdaherufc@hotmail.com) on 2016-09-22T16:54:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_dis_imlima.pdf: 2970385 bytes, checksum: bcf0d416ac876d3c0f55778dbd64d485 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Márcia Araújo (marcia_m_bezerra@yahoo.com.br) on 2016-09-22T22:54:38Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_dis_imlima.pdf: 2970385 bytes, checksum: bcf0d416ac876d3c0f55778dbd64d485 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-22T22:54:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 2016_dis_imlima.pdf: 2970385 bytes, checksum: bcf0d416ac876d3c0f55778dbd64d485 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2016 / This academic research analyses how the teacher-student written interaction is manifested in first grade classes of the Brazilian high school at a public institution in the state of Ceará, in a context of usage of Cooperative Learning methodology taking into account the linguistic structure and the social context of the Group Processing genre. Therefore, targeted goals are: I) identification of social attitudes of teachers and students; II) analysis of the types of roles they assume; and III) examination of how teachers and students organize the message through which they relate themselves in this context. Group Processing is about oral or written register whereby students and teachers should evaluate the work executed by the groups of students. This textual genre was analyzed as of the theoretical support of Systemic Functional Linguistics, more specifically, there have been investigated the variables of field, tenor and mode; the Processes and their participants in the System of Transitivity; the categories of Mood and Residue, in the MOOD System; the categories New/Given, in the system of Structure of Information; and the categories of Theme/Rheme, in the Structure of Theme. The Systemic Functional Analysis of the Group Processing genre has revealed that the teacher-student interaction, in this field of research, is based on a dialogic relation through which: a) students describe either positive or negative attitudes realized in their cooperative groups; and b) teachers request information and evaluate what was mentioned by students. It has been verified that the description of presented actions by the students evidences the extent of their development of the basic elements of Cooperative Learning. It is expected that this study helps school managers and teachers to rethink the usage of Group Processing in order to perfect the application methods of this textual genre as a tool for the interaction of teachers and students in a context of usage of the Cooperative Learning methodology. / Esta pesquisa analisa como se manifesta a interação escrita professor-aluno em turmas de 1º ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública do Estado do Ceará em contexto de uso da metodologia da aprendizagem cooperativa, levando em consideração a estrutura linguística e o contexto social do gênero Processamento de grupo. Para tanto, tem-se como objetivos: I) identificar as ações sociais das professoras e dos alunos; II) analisar os tipos de papéis que eles assumem; e III) examinar de que modo professoras e alunos organizam a mensagem por meio da qual se relacionam nesse contexto. O Processamento de grupo trata-se de um registro oral ou escrito através do qual alunos e professores devem avaliar o trabalho executado pelos grupos de estudantes. Esse gênero textual foi analisado a partir do suporte teórico da Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional, mais especificamente, investigaram-se as variáveis campo, relações e modo; os Processos e seus Participantes, no Sistema de Transitividade; as categorias de Modo e Resíduo, no Sistema de MODO; as categorias Dado/Novo, no sistema da Estrutura da Informação; e as categorias Tema/Rema, além dos tipos de Tema, no sistema da Estrutura Temática. A análise sistêmico-funcional do gênero Processamento de grupo revelou que a interação entre professoras e alunos, neste universo de pesquisa, baseia-se numa relação dialógica, por meio da qual: a) os alunos descrevem ações positivas ou negativas realizadas em seus grupos cooperativos; e b) as professoras solicitam informações e avaliam aquilo que foi mencionado pelos estudantes. Verificou-se que a descrição das ações apresentadas pelos discentes evidencia em que medida eles desenvolvem os elementos básicos da aprendizagem cooperativa. Espera-se que este estudo auxilie gestores e professores a repensarem os usos do Processamento de grupo a fim de aperfeiçoarem a forma de aplicação desse gênero textual como instrumento de interação entre professores e alunos em contexto de uso da metodologia da aprendizagem cooperativa.
84

Aprendizagem cooperativa na prática artística em crianças e adolescentes com altas habilidades/superdotação / Cooperative learning in artistic practice in children and adolescents with high skills/overcoming

Magioni, Danielli Cristina Pimenta [UNESP] 27 February 2018 (has links)
Submitted by DANIELLI CRISTINA PIMENTA MAGIONI null (pepperdani@hotmail.com) on 2018-03-24T13:16:17Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação para impressão mestrado.pdf: 3641892 bytes, checksum: 6ce4d9276a9dd00a7fb0e3e4cb867cd2 (MD5) / Approved for entry into archive by Satie Tagara (satie@marilia.unesp.br) on 2018-03-26T14:47:21Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 magioni_dcp_me_mar.pdf: 3641892 bytes, checksum: 6ce4d9276a9dd00a7fb0e3e4cb867cd2 (MD5) / Made available in DSpace on 2018-03-26T14:47:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 magioni_dcp_me_mar.pdf: 3641892 bytes, checksum: 6ce4d9276a9dd00a7fb0e3e4cb867cd2 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-27 / Não recebi financiamento / Atualmente o processo de inclusão é cada vez mais emergente na sociedade, sendo assim, tornar-se-á relevante garantir acessos disponíveis a todos, mas a igualdade não garante o direito diante de todas as diferenças e desigualdades, por isso a equidade visa favorecer e garantir oportunidades, de maneira integrada ao indivíduo em seu meio de forma justa, favorecendo o respeito e compreensão dentro das capacidades e limitações de cada pessoa no convívio social. Esta dissertação teve como objetivo geral o desenvolvimento de um programa com estratégias da Aprendizagem Cooperativa no âmbito da sensibilização artística, dentro do Programa de Atenção ao Aluno Precoce com Comportamento Superdotado (PAPCS), de uma universidade pública do estado de São Paulo, com o intuito de favorecer o desenvolvimento de habilidades cooperativas e da empatia, a integração do grupo, e o desenvolvimento de habilidades artísticas na construção de uma produção coletiva do gênero HQ (história em quadrinhos). Torna-se pertinente ressaltar que tal proposta foi inovadora no âmbito das Altas Habilidades/ Superdotação, por se tratar de um tema pouco abordado, nesse caso a dissertação traz um amparado inédito de pesquisa no campo de enriquecimento artístico dentro da perspectiva da Aprendizagem Cooperativa. A pesquisa foi de delineamento quase experimental, composta por Grupo Experimental, no qual a variável independente esteve presente (ou seja, os sujeitos receberam a intervenção planejada). Participaram da intervenção sete alunos (crianças e adolescentes), a qual foi realizada durante o desenvolvimento das atividades do PAPCS, e abordou com o uso de estratégias cooperativas conteúdos que contemplaram a formação estética, como também atividades direcionadas para desenvolver habilidades artísticas específicas ao gênero. Para a averiguação da eficácia da intervenção foram utilizados instrumentos de avaliação na forma de pré e pós-teste, além da avaliação processual das sessões e respectivas criações relatadas em cada etapa. A implementação da proposta apresentada nessa dissertação, resultou em uma atividade que, utilizando-se de estruturas cooperativas na realização de uma atividade artística, pôde favorecer a integração do grupo, a empatia, a interdependência positiva e o desenvolvimento de habilidades artísticas de maneira expressiva com intencionalidade no uso de técnicas de desenho com inter-relação entre linguagem verbal e não verbal para elaboração do gênero relacionado ao HQ. / Currently, the inclusion process is increasingly present in society, so it will become relevant to guarantee access available to all, but equality does not guarantee the right to all differences and inequalities, so equity aims to favor and guarantee opportunities, in an integrated way to the individual in their environment in a fair way, favoring the respect and understanding within the limitations of each person in the social life.The dissertation has as general objective the development of a program with strategies of Cooperative Learning in the scope of artistic awareness, within the Program of Attention to the Early Pupil with Gifted Behavior (PAPCS), of a public university of the state of São Paulo, with the intention of to promote the development of cooperative skills and empathy, the integration of the group, and the development of artistic skills in the construction of a collective production of the genre HQ (comics). It is pertinent to emphasize that this proposal was innovative in the scope of High Abilities / Giftedness, because it is a subject little discussed, in this case the dissertation brings an unprecedented support of research in the field of artistic enrichment within the perspective of Cooperative Learning. The dissertation is of a quasi experimental design, composed by Experimental Group, in which the independent variable is present (thas is, the subjects receive the planned intervention). Seven students (children and adolescents) took part in the intervention, which was carried out during the development of the PAPCS activities, and approached with the use of cooperative strategies that contemplated the aesthetic formation, as well as activities directed to develop artistic skills specific to the genre. For the evaluation of the effectiveness of the intervention, evaluation instruments were used in the form of pre and post-test, besides the procedural evaluation of the sessions and respective creations reported in each stage. The implementation of the proposal presented in this dissertation resulted in an activity that, using cooperative structures in the accomplishment of an artistic activity, was able to favor group integration, empathy, positive interdependence and the development of artistic abilities in an expressive way with intentionality in the use of drawing techniques with an interrelationship between verbal and non-verbal language of the elaboration related of a HQ genre.
85

Cooperative Learning in a Community College Setting: Developmental Coursework in Mathematics

January 2013 (has links)
abstract: This action research study, set in a community college in the southwestern United States, was designed to investigate the effects of implementing cooperative learning strategies in a developmental mathematics course. Introductory algebra was formerly taught in a lecture based format, and as such regularly had a low course completion rate. To create a more engaging learning environment, formal and informal cooperative learning activities were integrated into the curriculum. Bandura's self-efficacy theory, Vygotsky's constructivist theory, and Deutsch's social interdependence theory guided this study. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected through pre and post self-efficacy surveys, semi-structured student interviews, student journal entries, class observations, focus groups, and pre and post mathematics assessments. Data were analyzed using a mixed methods approach. As a result of implementing cooperative learning practices as a part of my teaching, there was an increase in student attendance as well as a decrease in student withdrawal rates. Students were also more motivated to work with each other on mathematics homework outside of class sessions. There was a strong sense of community that I had not witnessed in previous courses that I have taught. Use of cooperative learning practices served as a vehicle to motivate students to work on their mathematics coursework with their peers. Keywords: cooperative learning, developmental mathematics, constructivism, social interdependence theory, self-efficacy, community college / Dissertation/Thesis / Ed.D. Leadership and Innovation 2013
86

AssistÃncia ao estudante na Universidade Federal do CearÃ: ContribuiÃÃes TeÃricas e PrÃticas.

Soraya Moreira Pessoa 30 August 2012 (has links)
Este trabalho resulta de pesquisa de natureza exploratÃria, envolvendo levantamento bibliogrÃfico e documental, em que foi procedida à anÃlise de conteÃdo de depoimentos redigidos por estudantes bolsistas vinculados, em 2011.1, ao Programa Aprendizagem Cooperativa em CÃlulas Estudantis (PACCE), da Coordenadoria de FormaÃÃo e Aprendizagem Cooperativa (COFAC), da PrÃ-Reitoria de GraduaÃÃo (PROGRAD) da Universidade Federal do Cearà (UFC). Os conteÃdos abordados envolvem a assistÃncia ao estudanteâ praticada nas instituiÃÃes federais de ensino superior brasileiras (IFES), ditada pelo panorama socioeconÃmico mundial â e o trabalho realizado com e pelos bolsistas do PACCE, que utiliza preceitos da aprendizagem cooperativa, observando-se o caso da UFC. Buscou-se investigar a potencialidade do programa, como forma de assistÃncia, com o suporte na percepÃÃo desse estudante bolsista, materializada em expressÃo escrita sobre sua experiÃncia apÃs um semestre de atividades. NÃo pretendendo generalizar os resultados, os dados da pesquisa revelam que o referido programa possui vÃrios fatores que o tornam uma forma de assistÃncia em potencial e mais abrangente, pois trabalha nÃo sà conteÃdos acadÃmicos mas tambÃm a formaÃÃo geral que habilita o estudante universitÃrio, pessoal e profissionalmente. / This work results from an exploratory study involving bibliographic and documental data collection, which was proceeded through analysis of statements written by scholar students linked to the Student Cells in Cooperative Learning Program (PACCE), from the Training and Learning Cooperative Coordinating Body (COFAC), the Dean of Graduate Studies (PROGRAD), of the Federal University of Ceara (UFC), in 2011.1. The content addressed involve assistance to the students - performed in federal educational institutions in Brazil (IFES), dictated by socioeconomic worldwide panorama - and the work done by scholars of PACCE, which use principles of cooperative learning, observing the UFC instance . We aimed to investigate the potential of the program as a way of assistance, starting with the support in the perception of that scholarship student, embodied in written expression on his experience after a semester of activities. Not wishing to generalize the findings, the survey data show that the program has several factors that make it a potential form of assistance and more comprehensive because it works not only academic content but also general training that enables the college student in personal and professional ways.
87

Técnicas emergentes de aprendizagem cooperativa com ênfase no trabalho em equipe / Cooperative learning techniques with emphasis on teamwork

Marco Antonio Alves Pereira 07 August 2001 (has links)
Frente a um mundo globalizado e em profundas transformações, as organizações estão se adaptando a novas situações que exigem velocidade e agilidade, sendo que o trabalho em equipe é uma das principais configurações funcionais que permitem tal adaptação. Diante deste contexto, a educação deve preparar-se para atender tal exigência, privilegiando o trabalho em equipe. Assim, este trabalho propõe a utilização de técnicas de aprendizagem cooperativa em sala de aula como ferramentas educacionais que atendem tais exigências. / Facing up to globalization and a deeply changing world, the organizations have to quickly adapt to new situations in which speed and agility are absolutely necessary, and teamwork is one of the structural configurations that permits this. Due to these changes, the educational field must prepare itself for this new scenario and has to emphasize teamwork in the classroom. This study proposes the Cooperative Learning techniques as important educational tools to be used to prepare the student to his future professional life.
88

O ensino de eletroquÃmica no ensino mÃdio por investigaÃÃo: uma abordagem à luz da aprendizagem cooperativa / The electrochemistry of teaching in high school by research: an approach in light of cooperative learning.

Luciene Maria do Nascimento Lima 27 January 2016 (has links)
Esta pesquisa intitulada âO Ensino de EletroquÃmica no Ensino MÃdio por InvestigaÃÃo: uma abordagem à luz da Aprendizagem Cooperativaâ tem o como objetivo geral analisar a validade do uso da estratÃgia didÃtica do ensino por investigaÃÃo amparada na aprendizagem cooperativa usando o mÃtodo de Jigsaw, aplicada ao ensino de EletroquÃmica no ensino mÃdio com vistas a melhoria a aprendizagem. Nesse contexto, entende-se que o ensino e a aprendizagem em quÃmica se revelam um desafio nos dias atuais, por conta da demanda de um ensino que esteja ancorado no cotidiano dos alunos, reclamando uma abordagem significativa que potencialize a apreensÃo do conteÃdo e a reflexÃo crÃtica acerca dos saberes em trÃnsito na mediaÃÃo didÃtica. A questÃo norteadora da pesquisa foi baseada no uso de metodologias de ensino investigativo-cooperativo, logo a metodologia desenvolvida realizou-se por questionÃrio fechado e o pÃblico-alvo foram vinte e cinco (25) alunos da 3 sÃrie do ensino mÃdio da escola pÃblica Raimundo Viana Pinto, localizada no Estado do ParÃ. O trabalhou chegou a conclusÃo que quando problematizado em contexto cooperativo de aprendizagem poderà possibilitar a promoÃÃo do conhecimento, estimulando a criaÃÃo da cultura investigativa e da atividade interativa. AlÃm disso, a estratÃgia didÃtica aplicada teve boa receptividade pelos alunos que desenvolveram atitudes proativas, responsÃveis e autÃnomas no processo de aprendizagem, estimulando o trabalho em grupo e o desenvolvimento da autonomia, despertando nos alunos os valores de integraÃÃo social e responsabilidade, condiÃÃo indispensÃvel para a formaÃÃo de um cidadÃo capaz de atuar criticamente na vida social. / This research, entitled âThe Investigating teaching of Electrochemistry on High Schoolgating: an approach regarding collaborative learningâ has as main aim to analyze the validly of the cooperative didactic strategy using the Jigsaw method, applied to high school aimed at learning improvement. In this context, we understand that nowadays the teaching and learning of chemistry reveals as a big challenge, by demanding a process which the studentâs everyday should be anchored in, claiming for a significant approach that increases the seizure of the contents and stimulation of critical thinking among the current knowledges on the didactic mediation. The main question of the research was based on the use of investigative-cooperative teaching methodologies, therefore, the developed methodology was done by direct survey and the research target were (25) students on the last year of high school (in Brazilian patterns, third degree) on the Public School Raimundo Viana Pinto, located on the state of ParÃ. The research has concluded that when the method is questioned in a cooperative learning context, the stimulation of investigation culture and interactively contact is increased. Besides that, the didactic strategy applied had a great interest with the students, improving study groups, autonomy development, awaking among them values of social integration and responsibility, special condition to form a critical citizen within his/her life in society.
89

A interaÃÃo escrita professor-aluno em contexto de uso da metodologia da aprendizagem cooperativa a partir de um estudo sistÃmico-funcional do gÃnero processamento de grupo / The teacher-student written interaction in a context of usage of Cooperative Learning methodology through Systemic Functional Analysis of the Group Processing genre

Isabel Muniz Lima 18 August 2016 (has links)
nÃo hà / Esta pesquisa analisa como se manifesta a interaÃÃo escrita professor-aluno em turmas de 1 ano do ensino mÃdio de uma escola pÃblica do Estado do Cearà em contexto de uso da metodologia da aprendizagem cooperativa, levando em consideraÃÃo a estrutura linguÃstica e o contexto social do gÃnero Processamento de grupo. Para tanto, tem-se como objetivos: I) identificar as aÃÃes sociais das professoras e dos alunos; II) analisar os tipos de papÃis que eles assumem; e III) examinar de que modo professoras e alunos organizam a mensagem por meio da qual se relacionam nesse contexto. O Processamento de grupo trata-se de um registro oral ou escrito atravÃs do qual alunos e professores devem avaliar o trabalho executado pelos grupos de estudantes. Esse gÃnero textual foi analisado a partir do suporte teÃrico da LinguÃstica SistÃmico-Funcional, mais especificamente, investigaram-se as variÃveis campo, relaÃÃes e modo; os Processos e seus Participantes, no Sistema de Transitividade; as categorias de Modo e ResÃduo, no Sistema de MODO; as categorias Dado/Novo, no sistema da Estrutura da InformaÃÃo; e as categorias Tema/Rema, alÃm dos tipos de Tema, no sistema da Estrutura TemÃtica. A anÃlise sistÃmico-funcional do gÃnero Processamento de grupo revelou que a interaÃÃo entre professoras e alunos, neste universo de pesquisa, baseia-se numa relaÃÃo dialÃgica, por meio da qual: a) os alunos descrevem aÃÃes positivas ou negativas realizadas em seus grupos cooperativos; e b) as professoras solicitam informaÃÃes e avaliam aquilo que foi mencionado pelos estudantes. Verificou-se que a descriÃÃo das aÃÃes apresentadas pelos discentes evidencia em que medida eles desenvolvem os elementos bÃsicos da aprendizagem cooperativa. Espera-se que este estudo auxilie gestores e professores a repensarem os usos do Processamento de grupo a fim de aperfeiÃoarem a forma de aplicaÃÃo desse gÃnero textual como instrumento de interaÃÃo entre professores e alunos em contexto de uso da metodologia da aprendizagem cooperativa. / This academic research analyses how the teacher-student written interaction is manifested in first grade classes of the Brazilian high school at a public institution in the state of CearÃ, in a context of usage of Cooperative Learning methodology taking into account the linguistic structure and the social context of the Group Processing genre. Therefore, targeted goals are: I) identification of social attitudes of teachers and students; II) analysis of the types of roles they assume; and III) examination of how teachers and students organize the message through which they relate themselves in this context. Group Processing is about oral or written register whereby students and teachers should evaluate the work executed by the groups of students. This textual genre was analyzed as of the theoretical support of Systemic Functional Linguistics, more specifically, there have been investigated the variables of field, tenor and mode; the Processes and their participants in the System of Transitivity; the categories of Mood and Residue, in the MOOD System; the categories New/Given, in the system of Structure of Information; and the categories of Theme/Rheme, in the Structure of Theme. The Systemic Functional Analysis of the Group Processing genre has revealed that the teacher-student interaction, in this field of research, is based on a dialogic relation through which: a) students describe either positive or negative attitudes realized in their cooperative groups; and b) teachers request information and evaluate what was mentioned by students. It has been verified that the description of presented actions by the students evidences the extent of their development of the basic elements of Cooperative Learning. It is expected that this study helps school managers and teachers to rethink the usage of Group Processing in order to perfect the application methods of this textual genre as a tool for the interaction of teachers and students in a context of usage of the Cooperative Learning methodology.
90

Aprendizagem cooperativa no contexto da sala de aula: a anÃlise da evoluÃÃo psicogenÃtica da lÃngua escrita de aluno com deficiÃncia intelectual / Cooperative learning in the context of the classroom: analysis of the evolution of language written psychogenetic student with intellectual disabilities

Camila Barreto Silva 24 May 2016 (has links)
CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior / A presente tese teve por objetivo analisar se a Aprendizagem Cooperativa constitui-se fator de evoluÃÃo psicogenÃtica da lÃngua escrita de alunos com deficiÃncia intelectual em contexto de sala de aula comum. Analisou se existiam diferenÃas na evoluÃÃo da escrita silÃbica entre os alunos com deficiÃncia intelectual que participaram das sessÃes de Aprendizagem Cooperativa e aqueles do grupo controle. Investigou tambÃm se esses sujeitos apresentaram comportamentos prÃ-ativos durante as sessÃes de produÃÃo escrita em contexto de cooperaÃÃo em sala comum. Nosso estudo teve uma abordagem qualitativa, utilizando como base teÃrica-metodolÃgica a organizaÃÃo estrutural da Aprendizagem Cooperativa fundamentada por Johnson, Johnson (1991, 1997, 1999). A tese tem como fundamentaÃÃo teÃrica os pressupostos sÃciointeracionista de Vygotsky, principalmente quanto a importÃncia da interaÃÃo e do conceito de mediaÃÃo para a aprendizagem dos alunos em grupo; os estudos sobre a psicogÃnese da lÃngua escrita referendados por Ferreiro e Teberosky; e as concepÃÃes acerca do funcionamento cognitivo das pessoas com deficiÃncia intelectual. Participaram do estudo seis sujeitos com deficiÃncia intelectual, quatro constituindo o grupo experimental e dois o grupo controle. Os sujeitos frequentavam trÃs escolas municipais de Fortaleza, nos 2 e 3 anos do Ensino Fundamental I, e o Atendimento Educacional Especializado. O desenvolvimento da pesquisa contou com nove procedimentos, dentre eles a aplicaÃÃo de prÃ-testes e pÃs-testes de escrita, e a realizaÃÃo de 35 sessÃes de produÃÃo de texto em grupo com cada sujeito do grupo experimental, perfazendo um total de 140 sessÃes. Os dados revelaram que, de modo geral, os sujeitos do grupo experimental desenvolveram habilidades sociais para tratar e superar as adversidades de natureza socioafetivas existentes ao longo das sessÃes, bem como para posicionarem-se nos grupos como protagonista de sua escrita. Os resultados mostraram que os sujeitos que participaram das sessÃes em grupos apresentaram comportamentos ao encontro da proposta da Aprendizagem cooperativa, promovendo, sobretudo, a emergÃncia de atitudes prÃ-ativas durante a construÃÃo dos textos coletivos, de modo que estes sujeitos refletissem sobre o sistema de escrita. Os prà e pÃs-testes revelaram mudanÃas de nÃveis conceituais na lÃngua escrita dos quatro sujeitos do grupo experimental, e regressÃes conceituais nos nÃveis de escrita dos sujeitos do grupo controle. Os dados indicam que a Aprendizagem cooperativa constituiu-se uma abordagem estrutural aplicÃvel em sala comum junto aos sujeitos com deficiÃncia intelectual de modo a promover a evoluÃÃo psicogenÃtica dos quatro participantes do estudo. A experiÃncia oportunizou tambÃm aos sujeitos momentos de reflexÃo em grupo acerca do sistema de escrita, fazendo inferÃncias e buscando de forma autÃnoma soluÃÃes para suas duvidas e questionamentos, aspecto que certamente contribui para a evoluÃÃo desses sujeitos. / This thesis aimed to analyze the Cooperative Learning constitutes psychogenetic evolution factor of the written language of students with intellectual disabilities in the context of common classroom. Examined whether there were differences in the evolution of syllabic writing among students with intellectual disabilities who participated in the sessions of Cooperative Learning and those in the control group. Also investigated these subjects had proactive behavior during production sessions written in the context of cooperation in the common room. Our study had a qualitative approach, using as a theoretical and methodological basis of the structural organization of the Cooperative Learning supported by Johnson, Johnson (1991, 1997, 1999). The thesis is the theoretical foundation sociointeractionist assumptions of Vygotsky, especially as the importance of interaction and the concept of mediation for learning group students; studies on the written language of psychogenesis countersigned by Ferreiro and Teberosky; and conceptions of the cognitive functioning of people with intellectual disabilities. Participated in the study six subjects with intellectual disabilities, four composing the experimental group and two control groups. ubjects attended three public schools in Fortaleza, in the 2nd and 3rd years of elementary school, and the Educational Service Specialist. The development of the research included nine procedures, including the application of pre-tests and writing post-tests, and performing 35 text production group sessions with each subject of the experimental group, a total of 140 sessions. The data revealed that, in general, subjects in the experimental group developed social skills to deal with and overcome the adversities of social-affective nature existing throughout the sessions and to position themselves in groups as the protagonist of his writing. The results showed that the subjects who participated in the sessions in groups showed behaviors of cooperative learning proposed the meeting, promoting, above all, the emergence of proactive attitudes during the construction of the collective texts, so that these subjects reflect on the system writing. Pre- and post-tests revealed changes of conceptual levels in the written language of the four subjects in the experimental group, and conceptual regressions in writing levels of the subjects in the control group. The data indicate that the cooperative learning constituted a structural approach applicable in the common room with intellectual disabilities with subjects in order to promote the development of psychogenic four study participants. The experience provided an opportunity also to subjects moments of reflection group on the writing system, making inferences and seeking autonomously solutions to your doubts and questions, an aspect that certainly contributes to the evolution of these subjects.

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