Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 OnieleOND.pdf: 844385 bytes, checksum: 0832e73d7bc254dd6437af76fe1e8318 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-05-19 / Study descriptive that was designed to assess the quality of care for people with venous ulcers (VUs) tended at the ambulatory of a university hospital in Natal / RN. The target population of the study was composed by 40 users bearers of venous ulcers served in the ambulatory of angiology of a university hospital in the level of tertiary education. The study received assent of the Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (Protocol No. 169/06). The collect of data was performed using a form of interview and tour with collection of measures biophysiologic, for a team comprised by the researchers and an academic of nursing, in the period of three months. The data were analyzed in SPSS 14.0, using descriptive statistics and presented in the form of charts, tables and graphs. Identified a clientele of holders of VUs predominantly female, married, aged up to 59 years, low level of education and household income, from Natal, retirees or those exercising professions and occupations that require long periods standing or sitting. In relation to the characteristics of health, those surveyed had risk factors for venous disease and had UVs chronic, located in Zone 2, lost tissue in grade II and serous exudates on average quantity. The assistance to holders of UVs has been characterized by a lack of professional nurses and unavailability of products for the realization of the right curative in ambulatory and outside it; by the inadequacy of products used in VUs, for long periods of treatment without resolution, where the compressive therapy is not priority, by the lack of completeness in the levels of assistance; by monitoring the bearer of UVs only by doctors and the nurses, even with the other team of professionals in the health service; by the completion of guidelines by health professionals and the lack the standardization of conducting laboratory and specifics tests. The assistance was assessed as inadequate in aspects: reference and counter-reference (75.0%), number of consultations with angiologists last year (87.5%), documentation of the clinical findings (85.0%), use of compressive therapy in the past 30 days (77.5%), part of the team interdisciplinary (97.5%), completion of laboratory and specifics tests in the last year (100%), availability of products used in achieving the curative in ambulatory (80, 0%), and indication of products used in the conduct of dressing outside the clinic (70.0%) and appropriate in the guidelines made on the use of socks, lifting of the members and prescription of exercises regular (82.5%) and indication products used in achieving the curative in ambulatory (97.5%). We conclude that the assistance provided to holders of UV was inadequate in 80% of cases interviewed, becoming non-resolutive and assistematic / Estudo descritivo que objetivou avaliar a qualidade da assist?ncia aos portadores de ?lceras venosas (UVs) atendidos no ambulat?rio de um hospital universit?rio em Natal/RN. A popula??o alvo do estudo foi composta por 40 usu?rios portadores de ?lceras venosas atendidos no ambulat?rio de angiologia de um hospital universit?rio de ensino no n?vel terci?rio. O estudo obteve parecer favor?vel do Comit? de ?tica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (Protocolo n? 169/06). A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de um formul?rio com roteiro de entrevista e coleta de medidas biofisiol?gicas, por uma equipe composta pelos pesquisadores e uma acad?mica de enfermagem, no per?odo de tr?s meses. Os dados foram analisados no SPSS 14,0, por meio de estat?stica descritiva e apresentados na forma de tabelas, quadros e gr?ficos. Identificamos uma clientela de portadores de UVs predominantemente feminina, casada, faixa et?ria de at? 59 anos, baixo n?vel de escolaridade e renda familiar, procedentes de Natal, aposentados ou que exerciam profiss?es e ocupa??es que exigem longos per?odos em p? ou sentado. Em rela??o ?s caracter?sticas de sa?de, os pesquisados apresentaram fatores de risco de doen?a venosa e apresentavam UVs cr?nicas, localizadas na zona 2, perda tecidual em grau II e exsudato seroso em m?dia quantidade. A assist?ncia aos portadores de UVs foi caracterizada pela falta de profissionais enfermeiros e indisponibilidade de produtos para a realiza??o correta do curativo no ambulat?rio e fora dele; pela inadequa??o de produtos utilizados nas UVs; por longos per?odos de tratamento sem resolutividade, onde a terapia compressiva n?o ? priorit?ria; pela aus?ncia de integralidade entre os n?veis de assist?ncia; pelo acompanhamento do portador de UVs apenas pelo m?dico e pela enfermagem, mesmo tendo os outros profissionais da equipe de sa?de presentes no servi?o; pela realiza??o de orienta??es pelos profissionais de sa?de e pela falta de padroniza??o na realiza??o de exames laboratoriais e espec?ficos. A assist?ncia foi avaliada como inadequada nos aspectos: refer?ncia e contra-refer?ncia (75,0%), n?mero de consultas com angiologista no ?ltimo ano (87,5%), documenta??o dos achados cl?nicos (85,0%), uso de terapia compressiva nos ?ltimos 30 dias (77,5%), participa??o da equipe interdisciplinar (97,5%), realiza??o de exames laboratoriais e espec?ficos no ?ltimo ano (100%), disponibilidade de produtos usados na realiza??o dos curativos no ambulat?rio (80,0%), e indica??o de produtos usados na realiza??o dos curativos fora do ambulat?rio (70,0%); e adequada nas orienta??es realizadas quanto ao uso de meias, eleva??o dos membros e prescri??o de exerc?cios regulares (82,5%) e indica??o de produtos usados na realiza??o dos curativos no ambulat?rio (97,5%). Conclu?mos que a assist?ncia prestada aos portadores de UV foi inadequada em 80% dos casos entrevistados, tornando-se n?o-resolutiva e assistem?tica

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DanieleVD_DISSERT.pdf: 1474768 bytes, checksum: 2c3fc77468bc489daec37da03412db3e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-09-03 / Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte / Venous ulcers (VU), recurrent chronic wounds resulting from Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI), affect different age groups and would severely affect ambulation of patients. The lesions require treatment lasting and complex and are responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. Thus, this study aims to identify the important aspects covered in the scientific literature protocol for assisting patients with venous ulcers, identifying the issues to be proposed by the judges of the study (nurses, doctors and physiotherapists) to the protocol of care provided to patients venous ulcers and present the structure of protocol proposed by the judges of the study to assist patients with venous ulcers treated at a referral hospital of Rio Grande do Norte. This is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach, carried out at the dressings, located in the outpatient surgical clinic of the Hospital University Onofre Lopes (HUOL), located in East Sanitary District, Natal-RN. The sample consisted of 39 professionals, 30 nurses, seven doctors and two physical therapists, team members HUOL surgical clinic and other public and private institutions of Rio Grande do Norte and Jequi?/Bahia. These professionals were the judges responsible for selecting the guidelines already proposed in the literature on VU protocols. Approved by the Ethics in Research HUOL (Report n.o 081/07), began the first stage of the study which consisted of reviewing the scientific literature about the relevant aspects to be included in a protocol for assisting patients with VU. These aspects were organized into a proposed questionnaire to the judges of the study. Following examination, held on the content validation with application of the Kappa (K), accepting a score higher than 0.80 and the Likert Scale, whereas rates from 4.0 to 5.0. The data collected were organized in Microsoft Excel and exported into Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 15.0. The literature review included national and international scientific articles, thesis, dissertation and institutional protocols. Regarding the characterization of professional nurses predominated (76.1%), between 34 and 45 years (41.0%), female (79.5%), married/consensual union (46.2%), with specialization in VU care (61.5%), working in the hospital network (46.1%), with up to 5 years experience in VU (69.2%) and claiming to feel prepared to care for these injuries (92.3 %). With regard to aspects that had very good agreement (K ≥ 0.81), remained the items found in the literature with some modifications. In the analysis of the proposed evaluation items had very important, ranging from 4.1 (drug treatment) to 4.9 (patient assessment and care of the injury and the injured and perilesional skin). The proposition of the protocol is arranged in eleven items: A) Evaluation of patient and lesion, B) Registration and documentation, C) the wound and perilesional skin, D) an indication of coverage, E) Use of antibiotic and pain treatment, F) Surgical treatment of CVI, G) Drug treatment, H) Improving venous return and prevetion of recurrence, I) Referral of patients, J) Training and K) Reference and counter reference / As ?lceras venosas (UV), feridas cr?nicas recidivantes que resultam da Insufici?ncia Venosa Cr?nica (IVC), acometem diferentes faixas et?rias e repercutem de forma severa na deambula??o dos portadores. As les?es requerem tratamento duradouro e complexo e s?o respons?veis por morbi-mortalidade significativas. Diante disso, este estudo tem como objetivos identificar os aspectos relevantes da literatura cient?fica contemplados em protocolo para assist?ncia aos portadores de ?lceras venosas; identificar os aspectos a serem propostos pelos ju?zes do estudo (enfermeiros, m?dicos e fisioterapeutas) para o protocolo de assist?ncia aos portadores de ?lceras venosas e apresentar a estrutura de protocolo proposta pelos ju?zes do estudo para assist?ncia aos portadores de ?lceras venosas atendidos em um hospital de refer?ncia do Rio Grande do Norte. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado no setor de curativos, situado no ambulat?rio de cl?nica cir?rgica do Hospital Universit?rio Onofre Lopes (HUOL), localizado no Distrito Sanit?rio Leste, em Natal-RN. A amostra foi composta por 39 profissionais, sendo 30 enfermeiros, 7 m?dicos e 2 fisioterapeutas, integrantes da equipe de cl?nica cir?rgica do HUOL e de outras institui??es p?blicas e privadas do Rio Grande do Norte e de Jequi?/Bahia. Esses profissionais foram os ju?zes respons?veis por selecionar as diretrizes j? propostas na literatura sobre protocolos de UV. Aprovado pelo Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa do HUOL (Parecer n.o 081/07), iniciou-se a primeira etapa do estudo que consistiu na realiza??o de revis?o de literatura cient?fica acerca dos aspectos relevantes a serem contemplados em um protocolo para assist?ncia aos portadores de UV. Esses aspectos foram organizados em um question?rio proposto aos ju?zes do estudo. Ap?s aprecia??o, realizou-se a valida??o de conte?do com aplica??o do ?ndice Kappa (K), aceitando-se escore superior a 0,80 e da Escala de Likert, considerando ?ndices de 4,0 a 5,0. Os dados coletados foram organizados no Microsoft Excel e exportados para Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) 15.0. O levantamento da literatura contemplou artigos cient?ficos nacionais e internacionais, tese, disserta??es e protocolos institucionais. Quanto a caracteriza??o dos profissionais predominaram enfermeiros (76,1%), entre 34 e 45 anos (41,0%), sexo feminino (79,5%), casados/uni?o consensual (46,2%), com especializa??o na ?rea de cuidado a UV (61,5%), atuando na rede hospitalar (46,1%), com at? 5 anos de experi?ncia em UV (69,2%) e alegando sentir-se preparado para cuidar dessas les?es (92,3%). No que diz respeito aos aspectos que obtiveram concord?ncia ?tima (K ≥ 0,81), permaneceram os itens encontrados na literatura com algumas modifica??es. Na an?lise dos aspectos propostos, os itens obtiveram avalia??o muito importante, variando de 4,1 (tratamento medicamentoso) a 4,9 (avalia??o do paciente e da les?o e cuidado com a ferida e a pele perilesional). A proposi??o do protocolo est? disposta em onze itens: A) Avalia??o do paciente e da les?o, B) Registro e documenta??o, C) Cuidado com a ferida e a pele perilesional, D) Indica??o de cobertura, E) Uso de antibi?tico e tratamento da dor, F) Tratamento cir?rgico da IVC, G) Tratamento medicamentoso, H) Melhoria do retorno venoso e preven??o de recidiva, I) Encaminhamento dos pacientes, J) Capacita??o profissional e K) Refer?ncia e contra-refer?ncia

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:46:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 RaneCPA_DISSERT.pdf: 892716 bytes, checksum: 9924f4c1243c3c933a5bc637ba69e84d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-09-30 / The study aimed to identify the quality of care and knowledge of health rights of people with chronic venous ulcers (VU) in Brasilian National Health Care System (SUS). It is a cross-sectional study, with quantitative approach, performed at the University Hospital Onofre Lopes (HUOL). The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of HUOL (CAAE n? 0148.0.051.000-10). The sample by accessibility was composed for 30 people with VU treated at the outpatient surgical clinic of HUOL. For data collection we used a structured questionnaire composed of two parts: sociodemographic characteristics and of health, of care and the clinical course of VU; and knowledge of people with VU about the rights of health. The results were processed using SPSS 15.0 and analyzed by descriptive statistics. Given the characterizations sociodemographic and health presented, we identified a clientele of users with VU predominantly female (76,7%), aged from 60 years (66,7%), married/ stable union (60,0%), low education level (83,3%), family income lower than a minimum wage (73,3%), unemployeds and with chronic diseases (53,3%), sleep greater than or equal to 6 hours (76,7%) and were not alcoholics or smokers (93,3%). In relation to clinical conditions, were shown the presence of one or more relapses of VU (73,3%), predominance of granulation tissue/epithelialization in the bed of VU (60,0%), exudate serosanguineous (43,3%), in quantity medium/large (60,0%), with no predominance of presence or absence of odor (50,0%), all patients with tissue loss in grade III / IV, no signs of infection (73,3%) and presence of intense pain (50,0%). In the last 30 days the main venue of achievement of dressing was the HUOL (100,0%), the main compression therapy used was the Unna boot (60,0%) and on inability to perform the dressing on the unit were the own patients who made the exchange at home (40,0%). The majority of respondents listed out more positive factors associated with quality of care (56,7%) were satisfied with the care of SUS (76,7%), claimed to have knowledge about their rights (70,0%), but at the same time did not know the meaning of the acronym SUS (90,0%) and classified their level of information as inappropriate (70,0%). We realize that people with VU identified as good the quality of care and demonstrated inadequate knowledge about their rights to health in the SUS, but showed interest in acquiring more information. The basic rights to entry in the SUS are constitutionally guaranteed and need to be disseminated in order to make them known to the population, so it can be implemented and ensured a greater resolution assistance in treating this type of injury / O estudo teve como objetivo de identificar a qualidade da assist?ncia e o conhecimento do direito ? sa?de das pessoas com ?lcera venosa (UV) cr?nica no Sistema ?nico de Sa?de (SUS). Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado no Hospital Universit?rio Onofre Lopes (HUOL). O estudo obteve parecer favor?vel do Comit? de ?tica em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (CAAE n? 0148.0.051.000-10). A amostra por acessibilidade foi composta por 30 pessoas com UV atendidas no ambulat?rio de Cl?nica Cir?rgica do HUOL. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado um question?rio estruturado composto de duas partes: caracter?sticas sociodemogr?ficas e de sa?de, da assist?ncia e da evolu??o cl?nica da UV; e conhecimento das pessoas com UV acerca dos direitos ? sa?de. Os resultados foram processados no programa SPSS 15.0 e analisados por estat?stica descritiva. Diante das caracteriza??es sociodemogr?ficas e de sa?de apresentadas, identificamos uma clientela de usu?rios com UV predominantemente feminina (76,7%), com faixa et?ria a partir de 60 anos (66,7%), casados/uni?o est?vel (60,0%), com baixo n?vel de escolaridade (83,3%), renda familiar menor que um sal?rio m?nimo (73,3%), desempregados e com doen?as cr?nicas associadas (53,3%), sono maior ou igual a 6 horas (76,7%) e que n?o eram etilistas ou tabagistas (93,3%). Em rela??o ?s condi??es cl?nicas, foram evidenciados a presen?a de uma ou mais recidivas da UV (73,3%), predom?nio de granula??o/epiteliza??o no leito da UV (60,0%), exsudato serossanguinolento (43,3%), em quantidade m?dia/grande (60,0%), sem predom?nio de presen?a ou aus?ncia de odor (50,0%), totalidade dos pacientes com perda tecidual em grau III/grau IV, aus?ncia de sinais de infec??o (73,3%) e presen?a de dor intensa (50,0%). Nos ?ltimos 30 dias o principal local de realiza??o do curativo foi o HUOL (100,0 %), a principal terapia compressiva utilizada era a bota de Unna (60,0%) e, na impossibilidade de se realizar os curativos na unidade, eram os pr?prios pacientes que faziam a troca em domic?lio (40,0%). A maioria dos pesquisados elencou mais fatores positivos associados ? qualidade da assist?ncia (56,7%), mostrou-se satisfeita com o atendimento do SUS (76,7%), afirmou ter conhecimento sobre seus direitos (70,0%), mas ao mesmo tempo eles desconheciam o significado da sigla SUS (90,0%) e classificaram o seu n?vel de obten??o de informa??es como inadequado (70,0%). Percebemos que as pessoas com UV identificaram como boa a qualidade da assist?ncia e demonstraram conhecimento inadequado sobre seus direitos ? sa?de no SUS, por?m mostraram interesse em adquirir mais informa??es. Os direitos b?sicos ao ingresso no SUS encontram-se constitucionalmente garantidos e necessitam ser divulgados de modo a torn?-los conhecidos da popula??o, para que assim possa ser implementada e garantida uma assist?ncia de maior resolutividade no tratamento deste tipo de les?o

Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T14:47:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JussaraPN.pdf: 862677 bytes, checksum: 1ea45865c41e2e534902a9bd38c2853e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-12-04 / Descriptive research aimed at evaluating the assistance offered to patients with venous ulcers, on lower limbs, attended by the Family Health Program (FHP) team, from the municipality of Natal/RN. The target population was composed of 74 patients with venous ulcers (VU), attended by the FHP teams in the 31 FHUs. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (protocol n.55/05). The data collection was performed in patients homes and in the FHUs, through structured interviews and physical examinations of patients with VU and non-participant observation during the changing of wound dressings in these Units and in users homes. The data was organized into an Excel electronic table and transported into the SPSS 14.0 program, for descriptive analysis on 2x2 contingency tables and inferential (Qui-Square &#967;2, Spearman Correlation, Binomial Proportion Test and p-value <0.05). The prevalence of VU (0.36/1000) in the target population (over 20 years of age) was greater than in the population registered in FHP (0.25/1000). We detected a greater prevalence in the age area of over 60 years (2.22/1000), with 2.98/1000 for females and 1.3/1000 for males (p-value=0.008). The sociodemographical and health characteristics of patients with VU revealed predominance of females (74.5%), elders over 60 years of age (67.6%), with fundamental education (74.3%), family earnings of up to 2 minimum wages (68.9%), retired (90.5%), ortostatic position (23.0%), inadequate sleep (59,9%), presence of CVI (100.0%), hypertension (44.6%) and diabetes (25.7%). As for the time of existence of the VU, 64.9% had over 1 year, and 35.1% less than 1 year), with predominance of one wound (67.6%). The changing of wound dressings is performed mostly at home, in and inadequate way, especially with incorrect cleaning techniques, likewise incorrect use of products and substances, and reduced participation of the FHP team on the evaluation and application of the dressing and choosing of products and substances. The compressive therapy is not part of therapeutic conducts for treatment in the FHUs. As for the evaluation of assistance to patients with VU, 90.5% were inadequate and only 9.5% adequate. The main inadequacy factors were the absence of: diagnosis (47.3%), consultation with and angiologist (63.5%), compressive treatment (100.0%), adequate optical therapy (98.62%), adequate dressing kit (70.3%), training for the changing of dressings (67.6%), following by the FHP team (51.4%) and performed exams (55.4%). We ve concluded that patients with VU mostly present now socioeconomical level and associated chronic diseases. Considering that assistance offered by FHP is non-systematic, fragmented, with no diagnosis planning, continual evaluation and evolution, we qualify the assistance as inadequate and with low level of solution, directly interfering on the maintenance of the VUs chronic state / Pesquisa descritiva que objetivou avaliar a assist?ncia prestada aos portadores de ?lceras venosas, em membros inferiores, atendidos pelas equipes do Programa Sa?de da Fam?lia (PSF), do munic?pio de Natal/RN. A popula??o alvo foi composta por 74 portadores de ?lceras venosas (UV), atendidos pelas equipes do PSF nas 31 USFs. O estudo obteve parecer favor?vel do Comit? de ?tica da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (Protocolo n.55/05). A coleta de dados foi realizada domiciliarmente e nas USFs, por meio de entrevista estruturada e exame f?sico dos portadores de UV e observa??o n?o participante durante a troca de curativos nessas Unidades e domic?lios dos usu?rios. Os dados foram organizados em planilha eletr?nica Excel e transportados para o Programa SPSS 14,0, para an?lises descritiva em tabelas de conting?ncias 2x2 e inferencial (Qui-Quadrado -&#967;2, Correla??o de Spearmam, Teste de Propor??o Binomial e p-valor < 0,05). A preval?ncia de UV (0,36/1000) na popula??o alvo (a partir de 20 anos) foi maior que na popula??o cadastrada no PSF (0,25/1000). Detectamos uma preval?ncia maior na faixa et?ria a partir de 60 anos (2,22/1000), sendo 2,98/1000 no sexo feminino e 1,3/1000 no masculino (p-valor= 0,008). As caracter?sticas sociodemogr?ficas e de sa?de dos portadores de UV revelaram predomin?ncia do sexo feminino (74,5%), idosos a partir de 60 anos (67,6%), ensino fundamental (74,3%), renda familiar at? 2 SMs (68,9%), aposentados (90,5%), posi??o ortost?tica (23,0%), sono inadequado (59,5%), presen?a de IVC (100,0%), hipertens?o (44,6%) e diabetes (25,7%). Quanto ao tempo de exist?ncia da UV, 64,9% tinham mais de 1 ano, e 35,1% menos de 1 ano, com predomin?ncia de uma les?o (67,6%). A troca de curativos, em sua maioria, ? domiciliar, realizada de forma inadequada, destacando-se a t?cnica incorreta de limpeza, uso e associa??es tamb?m incorretas de produtos e subst?ncias, e pouca participa??o da equipe do PSF na avalia??o, realiza??o do curativo e escolhas de produtos e subst?ncias. A terapia compressiva n?o faz parte das condutas terap?uticas de tratamento de UV nas USFs. Quanto ? avalia??o da assist?ncia aos portadores de UV, 90,5% estavam inadequadas e apenas 9,5% adequadas. Os principais fatores de inadequa??o foram aus?ncia de: diagn?stico (47,3%), consulta com angiologista (63,5%), tratamento compressivo (100,0%), terapia t?pica adequada (98,62%), quite curativo adequado (70,3%), treinamento para troca de curativo (67,6%), acompanhamento pela equipe do PSF (51,4%) e exames realizados (55,4%). Conclu?mos que os portadores de UV, em sua maioria, apresentam baixo n?vel socioecon?mico e com doen?as cr?nicas associadas. Considerando que a assist?ncia prestada pelo PSF ? assistem?tica, fragmentada, sem diagn?stico, planejamento, avalia??o e evolu??o cont?nua, qualificamos a assist?ncia desenvolvida como inadequada e com pouco n?vel de resolutividade interferindo diretamente na manuten??o da cronicidade das UVs