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“Petra, den lugna och behärskade...” : Den stilistiska gestaltningen av Petra von Pahlen som kvinnlig huvudkaraktär i Agnes von Krusenstjernas roman Den blå rullgardinen.Svärd, Helena January 2021 (has links)
This study examines the female protagonist Petra von Pahlen in Agnes von Krusenstjerna’s novel Den blå rullgardinen (The blue blind). The aim of the study is to make a stylistic examination of narrative perspective, relations, and agency in several text passages from the novel, to find out how the language of the text shapes Petra von Pahlen as a female character. To see whether the linguistic choices and functions of the text form Petra as an active or passive person, her relation to four other characters in the novel are examined. The material consists of 39 passages of text taken from 10 chapters of the novel, all of which dealing specifically with Petra’s part of the story. Literary theories used for the study are narratology and systemic-functional grammar. The applied methods for analysing the passages are a selection of syntactic and semantic markers compiled by Staffan Hellberg (1985) for stylistic analysis of narrative perspective in Swedish literary texts, and a selection of the tools for investigation of transitivity and ergativity in texts available through the systemic-functional theory of grammar by Michael Halliday (2014). The results show that the narrative perspective used in the text passages are mostly internal focalization, and that the most frequently used stylistic markers are expressions for perception and reflection, similes, metaphors, and words expressing value. The results also show that Petra is most frequently realized through the participant roles of Senser in mental processes, and Goal in material processes. In the ergative analysis Petra is most frequently realized in non-ergative clauses through the participant role as Medium, both in terms of first and second participant; she is seldom realized as Agent. From the quantitative results of the study, Petra can be viewed as a passive character, however an argumentation based on previous research from the fields of literary science and feminist literary stylistics also suggests an interpretation, where the context and themes in the novel, together with an awareness of the different ‘meanings’ of linguistic features, provide a less powerless position for Petra.
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[en] CHICK LIT: THE CONSTRUCTION OF FEMININITIES IN COMIC STRIPS SERIES WOMEN ON THE EDGE BY MAITENA / [es] LITERATURA MUJERCITA: LA CONSTRUCCIÓN DE FEMINIDADES EN CÓMICS DE LA / [pt] LITERATURA MULHERZINHA: A CONSTRUÇÃO DE FEMINILIDADES NAS TIRINHAS DA SÉRIE MULHERES ALTERADAS DE MAITENAMICHELE ABREU VIVAS 31 May 2006 (has links)
[pt] O estudo focaliza o gênero Literatura Mulherzinha em
tirinhas cômicas da
série Mulheres Alteradas da cartunista argentina Maitena
Inés Burundarena.
Atualmente, especialmente a partir dos anos 90, muitas
obras consideradas pela
mídia como literatura de auto-ajuda das mulheres
modernas
vêm sendo
publicadas. Do surgimento ao apogeu do Movimento
Feminista
na década de
setenta é que encontramos o boom das publicações sobre o
discurso feminino.
Tratar das tirinhas da obra de Maitena nos possibilita
fazer uma reflexão crítica
sobre esse imaginário feminino que se torna cada vez
mais
popular. Com os
pressupostos teóricos do discurso de opinião e a partir
de
uma abordagem de
leitura como prática social procuro articular como se
dão
as leituras deste gênero,
representado pelas tiras de Maitena. A leitura e
interpretação das tirinhas é
realizada, também, em uma relação dialógica com as
teorias
sobre gênero/sexo e a
lingüística feminista. Os resultados apontam para
diversas
feminilidades em
conflito nas tirinhas de Maitena, que se apresentam ora
nos parâmetros das teorias
essencialistas, ora nas construcionistas. É interessante
perceber que Maitena
aponta para tais feminilidades, em grande parte, a
partir
de recursos de
indiretividade que acionam o deboche, a dissimulação e a
ironia em seu discurso
de opinião através do humor em suas Mulheres Alteradas. / [en] The study focuses the literary gender Chick Lit in comic
strips series
Women on the Edge by the Argentinean cartoonist Maitena
Inés Burundarena.
Nowadays, especially since the 90s, a lot of literary
writings, considered by the
media as literature of the modern women`s self-help, have
been published. Since
the appearance to the acme of the Feminist Movement in the
decade of the
seventies we can see the boom of publications on the
feminine discourse.
Discussing the strips of Maitena`s work it gives us the
possibility to carry out a
critical reflection on that feminine imaginary which
becomes more and more
popular. From the theoretical presumptions of the opinion
discourse and starting
from a reading approach, as social practice, I try to
articulate, as the readings of
this gender happen, presented by Maitena`s comic strips.
The reading and
interpretation of the strips is also done in a discourse
relationship with the theories
on gender /sex and the feminist linguistics. The results
show us several aspects of
the female universe in conflict, which we can be seen in
Maitena`s strips,
sometimes they are shown as parameters of the
existentialist theories, sometimes
as constructionists. It is interesting to notice that
Maitena points out such
femininities, mainly, based on resources of indirect
approaches that awaken the
mock, the dissimulation and irony in her opinion discourse
through the humors in
Women on the Edge. / [es] El estudio enfoca el género Literatura Mujercita en cómics
de la serie
Mujeres Alteradas de la humorista gráfica argentina
Maitena Inés Burundarena.
Actualmente, especialmente a partir de los años 90, muchas
obras consideradas
por la midia como literatura de autoayuda de las mujeres
modernas están siendo
publicadas. Del surgimiento al apogeo del Movimiento
Feminista en la década de
setenta es que encontramos el boom de las publicaciones
sobre el discurso
femenino. Tratar de los comics de la obra de Maitena nos
posibilita hacer una
reflexión crítica sobre ese imaginario femenino que se
torna cada vez más
popular. Con los presupuestos teóricos del discurso de
opinión y a partir de un
abordaje de lectura como práctica social procuro articular
como se dan las lecturas
de este género, representado por los cómics de Maitena. La
lectura e
interpretación de los cómics se realizan, también, en una
relación dialógica con las
teorías sobre género/sexo y la lingüística feminista. Los
resultados señalan para
diversas feminidades en conflicto en los cómics de
Maitena, que se presentan unas
veces en los parámetros de las teorías esencialitas, otras
en las construccionistas.
Es interesante percibir que Maitena señala para tales
feminidades, en gran parte, a
partir de recursos indirectos que accionan el escarnio, la
disimulación y la ironía
en su discurso de opinión a través del humor en sus
Mujeres Alteradas.
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