[pt] A presente tese aborda uma reflexão bíblico-teológica sobre a trilogia social - estrangeiro, órfão e viúva no Dt e sua recepção da Mishná. No livro encontramos seis explícitas referências à trilogia: 10,12-22; 14,28-29; 16,9-12; 24,17-21; 26,12-15; 27,11-26. A presença dessas categorias acena para um significativo conjunto de normas jurídicas no Antigo Israel. As leis foram praticadas para defender os direitos de grupos socialmente vulneráveis, diante de um determinado contexto político e social, como é possível verificar no embate com o projeto beligerante do império assírio (722 a.C.) e, mais tarde, com a experiência da comunidade religiosa pós-exílica (537 a.C.), após confrontos com as tropas babilônicas. As narrativas, além desse aspecto, revelam o nível de intimidade envolvendo YHWH e a comunidade religiosa, que deve engajar-se para fazer prevalecer a prática do direito e da justiça aos grupos socialmente desfavorecidos, como prova de sua interação com YHWH. Num contexto social completamente adverso às comunidades judaítas, nos dois primeiros séculos da nossa era, a Mishná baliza os esforços dos sábios fariseus ao colocarem em prática os preceitos, sempre atuais, da Torá. Ler os dois universos literários - Dt e Mishná - a partir da ótica dos grupos socialmente frágeis, é um desafio para se compreender o valor significativo que teve a tradição judaica na compreensão do conceito Palavra de YHWH. / [en] The aim is to discuss the biblical-theological reflection on the social trilogy foreign, orphan and widow in Dt. In this biblical book are six explicit references to this trilogy: 10, 12-22, 14, 28-29, 16, 9-12, 24, 17-21, 26, 12-15, 27, 11-26. The presence of these categories points out the significant set of legal rules in Ancient Israel. The laws were made in order to defend the rights of socially vulnerable groups, in a certain political and social context, as you can find out from the clash with the design of the belligerent Assyrian Empire (722 BC) and later, with the experience of religious post-exile community (537 BC), after clashes with the troops of Babylon. The narratives, beyond this point, show the level of intimacy involving YHWH. In a social context, completely adverse to the Jewish communities in the first two centuries of our area, the Mishná points out the wise Pharisees efforts to put into practice the precepts always present of the Torah. To read the two literary worlds - Dt and Mishná - from the perspective of socially vulnerable groups, is a challenge to understand the significant value that the Jewish tradition has had about the understanding of the concept Word of YHWH. / [fr] La thèse traite d´une réflexion biblico-théologique sur la trilogie sociale: étranger, orphelin et veuve en Deutéronome. Plus précisement dans ses chapitres 10,12-22; 14,28-29; 16,9-12; 24,17-21;26,12-15; 27,11-26. La présence de ces catégories fait appel à une importante série de règles de droits dans l´ancien Israel. Ces lois sont faites pour défendre les droits des groupes socialement vulnérables, compte tenu d´un certain contexte politique et social, comme vous pouvez le voir dans l´affrontement avec la conception des bélligerents de l’empire de syrie (722 Après Jésus Christ) et plus tard, avec l’expérience de la communauté religieuse post-Exil (537Avant Jésus Christ), après des affrontements avec les troupes Babyloniennes. Les récits, au-delà de ce point, l’intimité de Yahvé et la communauté religieuse qui doit s´enganger à la pratique du droit et de justice en faveur des groupes socialement défavorisés, comme preuve de interaction avec Yahvé. Dans un contexte social totalment néfaste pour les communautés Juives dans les deux premiers siècles de notre ère, la Mishna, phare de sages pharisiens, les efforts visant à mettre en pratique les préceptes, le cas échéant de la Torah. Lire les deux mondes littéraires - Mishna e Dt - du point de vue des groupes socialement vulnérables est um défi de comprendre la valeur qui a la tradition juive dans la compréhension de la notion du mot Yahvé. / [es] El objetivo es abordar una reflexión bíblico-teológica sobre la trilogía social: extranjero, huérfano y viuda en el Dt. En tal libro encontramos seis referencias explícitas a esta trilogía: 10,12-22; 14,28-29; 16,9- 12; 24,17-21; 26,12-15; 27,11-26. La presencia de estas categorías nos remite para un conjunto significativo de normas jurídicas en la antigua Israel. Las leyes se hicieron para la defensa de los derechos de los grupos socialmente vulnerables, dado a un determinado contexto sociopolítico, como se puede ver en el enfrentamiento con el proyecto beligerante del imperio Asirio (722 a.C.) y posteriormente con la experiencia de las comunidades religiosas del pos exilio (537 a.C.), y tras los enfrentamientos con las tropas Babilónicas. Tales descripciones; y más allá de estos puntos; indican el nivel de intimidad que envuelve a YHWH y a las comunidades religiosas, las cuales deben dedicarse para hacer prevalecer la práctica de la ley y la justicia en los grupos socialmente desfavorecidos, como prueba de su intimidad con YHWH. En un contexto social totalmente adverso para las comunidades judaicas en los primeros siglos de nuestra era, la Mishna es señal de los esfuerzos por parte de los sabios fariseos para poner en práctica los preceptos, siempre vigente del Torá. Leer los dos mundos literarios - del Mishna y el Dt - desde la perspectiva de los grupos socialmente vulnerables, es un reto importante para comprender el valor que tenía la tradición judaica en la comprensión del concepto de la palabra de YHWH.

The master´s thesis deals with problems of employing foreigners in the Czech Republic. The aim is to assess the consequences of the problems arising from this activity and to propose measures that will be optimal for state, employees and employers.

69 Abstract The main goal of the diploma thesis "Employment of foreigners" is to summarize and critically evaluate the current legislation regarding the employment of foreigners in the Czech Republic, both for foreigners from countries which are not Member States of the European Union and also employment of citizens of the European Union since a separate regime applies to each of these groups under the Czech law. The thesis itself is divided into the introduction, four main chapters and a conclusion. The first chapter defines the most important legal terms which are crucial for the elaboration of the thesis, i.e. in particular a foreigner - as a general term as well as the legal definition stipulated in the Act on Residence of Foreign Nationals in the Czech Republic, a family member of an EU citizen or a Czech citizen respectively, an employee, an employer and employment. The second chapter deals with the current legal status and concept of employment of foreigners in the Czech Republic with focus on individual types of residence permits, types of individual work permits as well as on employers' obligations and necessary steps when employing EU citizens or foreigners in the Czech Republic. The third chapter defines the term "illegal work" and deals with its impact on the Czech environment, not only from a...

Migration is a highly debated political subject in Sweden today. The refugee crisis in 2015 resulted in many people fleeing to the European countries where Sweden received a lot of migrants. Due to the crisis, many debates about migrants and integration have been raised in Sweden. Hence the purpose of this study is to examine how Sweden’s currently three biggest parties, the Social democrats, the Moderates and the Swedish democrats, portray migrants, is there “good” and “bad” migrants? This essay is a framing analysis applying Bacchi’s WPR approach and to enable the study we have applied Sara Ahmed’s theory about the abject migrant. Using the applied theory, we have been able to see different perspectives of how migrants are portrayed. According to our analysis based on the results, we can ascertain that the three parties portray “good” and “bad” migrants. The parties agree that the “good” migrant is the one who integrates into society, meanwhile the opinion about the “bad” migrant varies among the parties. By studying the party programs and different statements made by the parties themselves, we can state that some migrants are portrayed in a certain way. The results based on our study indicates a society dividing different people by ethnicity, according to our study there is a “us” and “them” union in the current society we live in.

The thesis deals with the illegal employment of the third countries' foreigners in the Czech Republic. Since foreign labor migration is a subject set by the legislation, the thesis introduces the development of labor migration in the setting of policy and foreign employment in terms of institutional and legal framework. Another part is based on interviews I conducted with employers, strangers, staff offices and experts. Due to the persistent illegal labor supply and demand, I focused on the motives that lead employers and foreigners to apply that kind of illegal employment. Themes, however, cause a number of consequences, so I focused on the consequences that affect not only migrants themselves but also the state.The next part of my thesis deals with the individual groups of respondents. I focused on setting the current employment system and on the labor market conditions from the sight of addressed respondents. In conclusion, I point out the possible solutions to the mentioned problems in order to reduce the illegal employment of foreigners.

This thesis "Effectiveness of NGOs in the field of integration and discrimination against foreigners" is dedicated to the service efficiency of NGOs on issues of integration and discrimination against foreigners. The main goal of the work is to find answers to questions important for understanding the issue during the research. Another aim of the research is to determine whether it conforms to offer integration services of NGOs declared needs of users-foreigners. The thesis deals with the services offered by NGOs, the use of these services by foreigners, the relevance of similar services and how versatile such organizations could and should operate. It examined the rate of participation and assist NGOs in addressing discrimination and integration of foreigners and efficiency of their services. The benefit of this work are recommendations for NGOs, which could increase the efficiency and effectiveness of services in the field of integration and discrimination against foreigners. The recommendation is based on in-depth interviews with clients and a questionnaire survey of NGO employees.

Migration is not a new phenomenon, although last decades of migration and the reasons behind why people migrate might differ from previous years. This has brought a problem to light, a problem which might put the whole legitimacy aspect of representative democracy out of play. Studies have shown that immigrants in different places around have less activity in electoral participation compared to native citizens. Recently researchers and theorists with Ann Phillips being the front figure of politics of presence, have argued for descriptive representation to increase the electoral participation among immigrants. Thus, this study aims to examine the relation of electoral participation among immigrants and the descriptive representation of immigrants in municipal level by implementing a comparative case study. Furthermore, this study examines what existing literature presents as evidence which can explain the results found in the comparative case study. This study finds that although there is a correlation between descriptive representation and voter turnout among immigrants, it cannot alone explain the difference in the variation found. The results of the case study show a variety of answers that explains the variation of electoral participation. Ranging from politics, citizenship, and native country as an answer, to descriptive representation. In conclusion the results of the scoping study finds that substantial representation as an answer is rarely found in research papers, and that further studies need to take that factor in the calculation when examining which reasons might lie behind promoting immigrants’ electoral participation.

In Dunnet Landing, Jewett creates a feminine world that is characterized by its depth and its moral and emotional significance. There is a foundation in the real world of human feeling, and while there is much grief and sorrow in this community, there are also possibilities for happiness. The connection to death and loss is what gives much in this feminine world meaning. Grief is only a part of the journey. Out of death and sorrow come strength and a restoration to wholeness. Mrs. Todd has learned this and she passes her knowledge down to the narrator. The narrator’s journey is a return to a simpler, older way of life. It is a return to the mother, but it is also a return to self, an inversion of a trip to the frontier. The narrator’s connection to Mrs. Todd and Mrs. Blackett helps her to reconnect with and restore herself.

[pt] A pesquisa Cartografias de um estrangeiro: trânsitos e afetos nas ruas do Rio de Janeiro tem o intuito de (re)criar os trânsitos de um narrador estrangeiro, que passa a morar no Rio a partir de agosto de 2013. Seguido o método proposto por Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari (1995), o desejo é construir, com um texto acompanhado de ilustrações, fotografias e colagens, uma cartografia deste corpo, aberto às surpresas que transbordam das dobras da cidade. O trabalho busca nas ruas o que desloque o olhar, não só no sentido físico e decorativo, mas também como possibilidade de sensibilizar de afetar e quebrar a rotina. Assim, a dissertação investiga os múltiplos encontros proporcionados em uma cidade. É possível pensar esse narrador que veio de fora como alguém mais inserido/ inscrito na capital carioca ao caminhar pelas rotas afetivas do espaço urbano? Ao se deslocar, principalmente, por bairros da Zona Sul, Centro e Zona Norte, sua narrativa busca uma visão aberta e ativa, desdobrada em quatro eixos teóricos: 1) cidade; 2) o outro, estrangeiro de mim mesmo; 3) caminhada; 4) afetos. Leitura de estudos sócio-históricos, geográficos e filosóficos sobre as palavras-chave citadas acima, assim como questões suscitadas pelos atravessamentos dele no Rio, é convite para explorar uma pesquisa construída e experimentada. / [en] The research Cartography of a foreigner: transits and affections in the streets of Rio de Janeiro have the intention of (re)creating the transits of a foreign narrator, who starts living in Rio since August of 2013. Starting from the method proposed by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari (1995), the desire is to construct, with a text accompanied by illustrations, photographies and collages, a cartography of this body, open to the surprises that overflow the city s folds. The work searches in the streets what dislocates the eye, not only in the physical and decorative sense, but also with possibility of sensitizing, of affecting and breaking the routine. This way, the dissertation investigates the multiple encounters proportioned in a city. Is it possible to think if this narrator who came from outside feels more inserted/registered in the capital of Rio while walking through the affective routes of urban space? While dislocating, mainly by neighborhoods of South Zone, Downtown and North Zone, his narrative searches for an open and active sight, constructing narratives that unfold in four theoretical axes: 1) city; 2) the other, foreigner of own self ; 3) the walk 4) affections. Lectures of socio-historical, geographical and philosophical aspects of the keywords cited above, as well as questions raised by his passage in Rio, are invitations for the research to be built and experimented.

The master thesis Foreigners in Europe: Discourse Analysis of Construction of "Foreigners" in News in Newspapers Die Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung and Lidové noviny deals with the discourse in which the category of foreigner is constituted in the media. National identity, cultural pluralism and citizenship belong to a very progressive area of social science research recently, with wide range of use in public policy, politics, economy or business. The aim of this theses is to identify the discursive constructions used when defining foreigner and to contextualize this foreigner discourse to the German, Czech a European identity. The Critical Discourse Studies as well as an interdisciplinary approach are used, explaining the discourse from the perspectives of national identity, cultural identity and multiculturalism. The results of the grounded theory analysis are applied to the particular discursive constructions and approaches. Also, a new hypothesis - possibly for future verification - is postulated in this thesis. The master thesis presents the hypothesis for potential further research.