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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
231

Prédire le comportement suicidaire des détenus avec le Suicide Probability Scale et des variables actuarielles

Naud, Hélène, January 2008 (has links)
Thèse (D.Ps.)--Université de Sherbrooke (Canada), 2008. / Titre de l'écran-titre (visionné le 29 sept. 2009). In ProQuest dissertations and theses. Publié aussi en version papier.
232

Ol kalabus meri a study of female prisoners in Papua New Guinea /

Borrey, Anne. January 1992 (has links)
Based on the author's thesis (Master in Criminology)--Rijksuniversiteit of Gent, Belgium, 1989-90. / Text in English; questionnaire in Pidgin. Includes bibliographical references (p. 79-88).
233

In durance vile attitudes towards imprisonment in England during the Du Cane regime, 1877-1895 /

Orr, Richard Byron, January 1900 (has links)
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1968. / Typescript. Vita. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references.
234

A series of nasty situations, the causes and effects of riots at Kingston Penitentiary

Marr, Chadwick Alem January 1999 (has links) (PDF)
No description available.
235

Die Anfänge der Strafvollzugsreform in Russland in den Jahren 1818-1829 : eine Untersuchung zur Entstehungsgeschichte der russischen Gefängnisgesellschaft und ihrer Komitees unter besonderer Berücksichtigung britischer und deutscher Einflüsse /

Steinberg, Rolf, January 1900 (has links)
Diss.--Fachbereich Gesellschaftswissenschaften--Wuppertal--Bergische Universität, 1988.
236

Bücher und Bibliotheken in nationalsozialistischen Konzentrationslagern : das gedruckte Wort im antifaschistischen Widerstand der Häftlinge /

Seela, Torsten. January 1992 (has links)
Texte remanié de: Diss.--Institut für Bibliothekswissenschaft und wissenschaftliche Information--Berlin--Humbolt-Universität, 1989. / Bibliogr. p. 195-230. Index.
237

Adolescents committed to care following difficult behaviour : a comparison of social workers' judgments concerning Black and White children

Cawson, Patricia January 1989 (has links)
The purpose of the research was to explore the theoretical models which social workers applied to the understanding of adolescents coming before the juvenile court for troublesome behaviour; and to ascertain whether different models were applied to the behaviour or family situation of black and white adolescents. The study examined the use of models derived from psychology and sociology, and considered the influence of moral values and cultural stereotypes, both within the previous research tradition in this subject, and as possible underpinning to the social workers' use of theory. A sample was drawn of 93 adolescents committed to care in London under Section 1(2)(c-f) or 7(7) of the 1969 Children and Young Persons Act. Data was taken from social work reports on the children's behaviour and family background. Analysis focussed in detail on those adolescents who had been committed to care within 18 months of referral to the social services department, and from this group a sample of 22 matched pairs of black and white children (44 children) was selected for detailed content analysis of the social workers' reports to the court. The research attempted to develop grounded theory to aid the sociological understanding of the substantive problem, and refine the understanding of three relevant sociological models: the marginal position of black social work clients in a white-dominated professional culture; the stigmatisation of social work clients, especially those from ethnic minorities; and the use of social work as a means of social control. Results suggest that social workers' use of theory is more complex than previously thought, with differential strategic use of psychology and sociology in open court and confidential file reports, and when dealing with particularly sensitive subjects such as race. Social workers developed a form of composite theorising which blended sociology and psychology in a coherent whole to meet the complexity of an observed situation. This reflects the impossibility of seeking a whole explanation within any single, pre-paradigmatic discipline. Doubts were also cast on the usefulness of sociological models of marginality, which could not be demonstrated by systematic analysis, as distinct from the use of selective examples. The use of stigmatising mechanisms could be demonstrated. The issue of social control emerged as a multi-faceted negotiating process rather than as a direct two-way struggle between the powerful and the powerless.
238

Violência sofrida por mulheres antes do seu encarceramento: revisão integrativa da literatura / Violence against women before incarceration: Integrative Review of Literature

Fabiola Meirelles Israel Pessoa 15 August 2016 (has links)
Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, com objetivo de identificar e analisar estudos que abordam a violência sofrida por mulheres antes do seu encarceramento. Procedeu-se à seleção dos estudos, por meio da utilização de três palavras-chaves: Mulheres, Prisões e Violência, junto às bases de dados:LILACS, PUBMED e PsycInfo. Delimitou-se estudos publicados nos últimos 5 anos. Dos 208 estudos recuperados, derivou-se uma amostra final de 16 estudos. Houve predomínio de pesquisas realizadas nos Estados Unidos. Identificaram alta prevalência de violência com as mulheres antes do encarceramento. Abordaram a violência interpessoal, durante a infância, quando adulto, por parceiro intimo e na comunidade. Essas experiências estão fortemente associadas aos problemas de saúde mental. Destaque para tentativa de suicídio, sintomas psicóticos, transtorno de estresse pós-traumático e abuso de substâncias. O tipo de violência na infância e a frequência em que ocorre, indicam importantes preditores ao agravo da saúde. As mulheres são mais revitimizadas se comparado aos homens, principalmente por abuso sexual, o que pode estar associado às múltiplas formas de abuso durante a vida. Geralmente o abusador é um membro da família ou o parceiro íntimo. A regulação emocional total tem um papel fundamental para as mulheres estarem mais vulneráveis àrevitimização e manterem comportamento sexual de risco. Os estudos sugeriram que os serviços de saúde considerem as experiências traumáticas e ofereçam tratamentos e intervenções específicas de gênero. Conclui- se que o abuso sexual e a violência intrafamiliar trouxeram maiores implicações na saúde das mulheres encarceradas. São necessárias iniciativas políticas e científicas, para desenvolver estratégias de intervenções específicas, para as mulheres encarceradas que sofreram violência antes do seu encarceramento / This is an Integrative Review of Literature, with the purpose of identify and analyze studies about the violence against women before incarceration. The study was selected through the use of three main words: Women, Prison and Violence, along with the databases: LILACS, PUBMED e PsycInfo. The studies were limited to publications from the past five years. From 208 recovered studies, a final sample of 16 studies was selected. Most of the researches were conducted in the United States. Identified high prevalence of violence against women before incarceration. They approached the interpersonal violence during childhood and adulthood, with an intimate partner and in the community. These experiences are strongly associated with problems of mental health. The studies highlighted suicide attempts, psychotic symptoms, post-traumatic stress disorder and substance abuse. The type of violence during childhood and the frequency that it occurs, indicates important predictors to health deterioration. Women are more revictimized compared to men, especiallyregarding for sexual abuse that might be associated to multiple forms of abuse during life. Usually the offender is a family member or an intimate partner. The emotional regulation plays an important role to women, making them more vulnerable to there victimization and maintaining a risky sexual behavior. The studies suggested the Health Serviceshould consider the traumatic experiences and offer specific treatments and interventions. In conclusion that sexual abuse and family violence brought major implications to the health of incarcerated women. It is necessary more political and scientific initiatives, to develop strategies of specific interventions, to incarcerated women that suffered violence before their incarceration
239

Amamentação no ambiente prisional: A experiência de detentas em penitenciárias do Estado de São Paulo / Breastfeeding in prison environment: The experience of inmates in penitentiaries in the state of São Paulo

Grasielly Jeronimo dos Santos Mariano 24 October 2016 (has links)
Este estudo buscou compreender a experiência e os significados da amamentação para mães que amamentam seus filhos durante o cumprimento de pena. A pesquisa foi realizada em seis penitenciárias femininas do estado de São Paulo, de Fevereiro de 2014 à Maio de 2016. Objetivos: Caracterizar a prática de aleitamento materno realizada por mulheres reclusas em estabelecimentos prisionais femininos; Compreender o significado consciente da experiência de amamentar atribuído por mulheres privadas de liberdade e Compreender como os significados atribuídos pelas mulheres presas se manifestam nas ações em relação ao seu processo de amamentar. Metodologia: Essa pesquisa adotou o Interacionismo Simbólico e o modelo \"Pesando Riscos e Benefícios\" como referenciais teóricos e a Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados como referencial metodológico. Primeiramente, para o alcance do primeiro objetivo, foram entrevistadas 85 mulheres, sendo que dessas, 30 participaram da fase de obtenção de dados qualitativos. Resultados: As mulheres tinham entre 18 e 38 anos, a maioria era solteira (48,2%) e 82,3% com mais de um filho. As 82 (100%) crianças que conviviam com suas mães nas penitenciárias tinham entre 0 e 11 meses; 41( 50%) estavam entre 0 e 3 meses e entre essas, 65,9% estavam em aleitamento materno exclusivo; 28 (34,1%) crianças tinham entre três e seis meses de idade, sendo que 10 (35,7%) eram amamentadas exclusivamente. O uso de chupeta foi observado em 39 (47,5%) crianças. Dos dados qualitativos foram identificados três temas: BUSCANDO A REMISSÃO PELA MATERNIDADE, VIVENDO MAIS UMA CONDENAÇÃO e RECONHECENDO QUE HOUVE PERDAS, MAS QUE VALEU A PENA, os quais revelaram que, no conjunto das interações dessa mulher, no contexto prisional, a amamentação desempenha um papel relevante no desenvolvimento do vínculo entre mãe e filho e na promoção do bem estar materno. A nutriz encontra, nessa prática, uma fonte de proteção emocional. Nessa perspectiva, a sua vida deixa de ter a condição penal como foco da existência, projetando na criança o centro de suas atenções e nessa interação, a fonte de uma experiência plena e prazerosa, que possibilita mudanças de visão de mundo. Compreendeu-se que, para a mãe presa, a visão de que o cárcere é um lugar seguro, onde ela pode conviver e cuidar do filho perde-se por completo com a certeza da separação de seu filho. Nesse processo, a mãe vivencia a experiência de construção de vínculo com o seu filho, tendo como horizonte, uma futura ruptura, a certeza da separação que virá com o cumprimento do limite de permanência da criança no presídio. Os resultados desta investigação, fornecem subsídios aos profissionais do sistema penitenciário, para a necessária revisão ou construção de medidas e ambientes com fundamentos, sociais, jurídicos, que promovam não só a oportunidade de guarda do filho da presa, mas a continuidade de vínculos sociais familiares e segurança do exercício da maternidade, intra e extra muros prisional, incrementando as ações de acolhimento sensível, que permita às mulheres presas encontrarem caminhos para também reconstruir as relações com seus meios sociais. / This study aimed to understand the experience and meaning of breastfeeding for mothers who breastfed their children, while serving a custodial sentence. The study was conducted in six female penitentiaries in the state of São Paulo, between February 2014 and May 2016. Objectives: To describe the breastfeeding practices of female prisoners; To understand the meaning that breastfeeding had for women deprived of their freedom and to understand how it influenced their behavior. Methodology: This study adopted Symbolic Interactionism and the model \"Risks and Benefits\" as the theoretical underpinnings of the study and Grounded Theory as the methodological framework. To achieve the first objective, we collected quantitative data from 85 women, and of these, 30 participated in the second phase of the study to achieve the other objectives. Results: The women were between 18 and 38 years of age, most were single (48.2%) and 82.3% had more than one child. The 82 (100%) infants living with their mothers in prison were between 1 day and 11 months; 41 (50%) were between one day and 3 months and of these, 65.9% were breastfeeding exclusively; 28 (34.1%) infants were between three and six months, and 10 (35.7%) were exclusively breastfed. Pacifiers were used by 39 (47.5%) of the infants. Three themes were identified in the qualitative data: SEEKING REFUGE THROUGH MOTHERHOOD, SERVING TWO CONCURRENT SENTENCES and COMPROMISED BUT SATISFYING MOTHERING. For woman in the prison context, breastfeeding played a very important role in the development of the bond between mothers and infants and promoted the welfare of the woman. Breastfeeding was a source of emotional protection. From this perspective, the mothers´ lives ceased to have a criminal status as its focus, because the infant became the center of their attention. For them, this interaction became a fulfilling and enjoyable experience that enabled them to change their whole outlook on life to one of positivity. The ultimate separation from their infants made women change their view of prison as not a safe place to live and care for the infant. Their experience of bonding with the infant enabled women to realize that they had a positive future. The results of this study have the potential to be used to inform and ultimately change public policy in relation to how these women are dealt within the penitentiary system. It can increase the sensitivity of health care professions working within the penitentiary system to become much more sensitive to the needs of mothers and their infants thus enabling women to re-evaluate their lives, increase hope for a better future and change direction. The findings strongly support the idea of treating women with dignity and respect in the knowledge that this gives them hope and is the basis for changing their lives for the better.
240

Estratégias para o controle da tuberculose no sistema prisional: revisão integrativa da literatura / Strategies for the control of tuberculosis in the prison system: integrative literature review

Mônica Cristina Ribeiro Alexandre d'Auria de Lima 29 January 2015 (has links)
As instituições prisionais são tidas como um reservatório para doenças transmissíveis, entre estas a tuberculose. O estudo objetivou analisar na produção cientifica as estratégias para o controle da tuberculose no sistema prisional. Assim, elegeu-se a revisão integrativa da literatura a qual se deu com a busca de artigos científicos originais nas bases de dados PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências de Saúde, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Alied Health Literature, Web of Science e Scopus, lançando mão de diferentes estratégias de buscas com a utilização de descritores controlados e não controlados, cuja seleção dos artigos foi pautada em critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Após as buscas nas bases de dados com a leitura de título e resumo das publicações, foi possível pré-selecionar para esta revisão 33 artigos científicos originais e, conseqüente à leitura na íntegra dos mesmos chegou-se à amostra final de 22 artigos, que compõem este estudo. Pela leitura dos artigos foi possível identificar 11 estratégias, todas direcionadas à detecção da doença, e agrupá-las em três categorias \"Busca Ativa como estratégia para o controle da tuberculose\", \"Busca Ativa como estratégia para identificação de tuberculose latente\" e \"Utilização de imagem para diagnóstico da tuberculose\". A partir dos estudos incluídos nesta revisão pode-se evidenciar que quando as estratégias são desenvolvidas como complementares e realizadas periodicamente proporciona maiores chances do controle efetivo da tuberculose no sistema prisional / Prison institutions are known as reservoirs for transmittable diseases, such as tuberculosis. The study aimed to analyze the strategies for the control of tuberculosis in the prison system, trough scientific work. Thus, integrative review was chosen, happening through the search of original scientific articles in the PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências de Saúde, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Alied Health Literature, Web of Science and Scopus databases, including different search strategies using controlled and non-controlled descriptors, selecting articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. After the database search using titles and summaries, it was possible to pre-select 33 original scientific articles for this review and, consequent to full reading of those articles, come to a final of 22, which compose the study. Through the reading of such articles it was possible to identify 11 strategies, all aimed to the detection of the disease, and group them into three categories \"Active Case-finding as a strategy for control of tuberculosis\", \"Active Case-finding as a strategy for identifying latent tuberculosis\" and \"Use of image to diagnose tuberculosis\". Through the studies included in this review it\'s possible to make clear that when all strategies are developed as complementary and performed periodically they can provide higher chances of effective control of tuberculosis in the prison system

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