No description available.

No description available.

[pt] Produção e consumo do audiovisual: o trabalho de roteirista e o poder do cineasta no cinema brasileiro tem como proposta aprofundar a reflexão sobre a autoria dos roteiros na produção audiovisual brasileira e o jogo de forças entre os profissionais da área de roteiro e os da área de direção. Ao tomar como ponto de partida para esta reflexão o fato de que o campo de produção cinematográfica no país não valoriza o roteirista tal como na televisão, é o foco da pesquisa investigar o domínio de poder de criação por parte do diretor, considerando os impactos no exercício do trabalho de roteirista e, subsequentemente, nas condições de criação de histórias para o cinema. A estratégia metodológica envolveu recursos qualitativos, como a realização de entrevistas em profundidade para a análise da profissão de roteirista. O objetivo é que o resultado do trabalho sirva como base de informações que possam fomentar reflexões sobre a questão da construção de narrativas no cinema brasileiro, com abordagens que envolvem as formas de representações desse trabalho e de suas condições sociais, econômicas e financeiras para permanecer na cadeia produtiva do audiovisual. / [en] Audiovisual production and consumption: screenwriting as work and the power of directors in Brazilian cinema is an in-depth examination of screenwriting professionals in Brazil, specifically those who work on the scripts of feature-length narrative films. The study begins with the fact that screenwriters are not valued in the field of feature-length narrative film production as they are in television. The investigation focuses on what it truly is to write Brazilian cinema; what structures are behind the profession of creating cinematic stories; and what is the director s dominion of power regarding creation, considering its impact on the screenwriter s work and, therefore, the conditions for creating stories for cinema. The methodological strategy involves qualitative resources, such as in-depth interviews analyzing the screenwriting profession; the use of data gathered through bibliographical research as a trigger for discussions with the screenwriters themselves; media material on the subject; and the actions of other actors in the field, such as audiovisual project sponsors. The finished project should serve as a source of information which can inspire further examinations of narrative construction in Brazilian cinema, especially regarding approaches that embrace the field s representational forms, as well as the social, economic, and financial conditions required for enduring as a part of the audiovisual production chain.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T18:15:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fernando Jose Biscalchin.pdf: 10758008 bytes, checksum: 380cecb07aa244602395eea72ff324ce (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-09-15 / The thesis reconfigures the way to understand the film screenplay production process. The proposal is to offer a critical approach for them to focuses in the field of research about the process of creating the media. A new look can be seem in the construction of Bráulio Mantovani s writing scripts for his films Cidade de Deus (City of God) and Tropa de Elite 2 (Elite Squad 2), from the documentation of their writing processes. Specifically the different treatments of the scripts, notes, e-mails between Director and screenwriter, escaletas (scene headings) and card files will be studied to build the narrative and the characters. The analysis is based on the contribution of scholars of screenplay writers, such as Syd Field, Lajos Egri, Doc Comparato, Luis Carlos Maciel Flávio de Campos, Marcos Rey, John Howard Lawson, Linda Seger, Linda Cowgil. Under an international perspective, we will study aspects of screenplays from the earliest and most representative filmmakers, like Robert Bresson, Dziga Vertov, Sergei Eisenstein, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Andrei Tarkovsky, Jean Epstein, Jean-Luc Godard, Pasolini, Griffith, among others. Also understand a historical panorama about some of the major Brazilian film periods: inicio do cinema national (start of national cinema), a chanchada (the popular comedies), a pornochanchada (the adults popular comedies), o cinema novo (the new cinema), o cinema independente e de autoria (the independent film and authorship) and o cinema de retomada (the cinema of resumption). From the point of view of the studies on the process of creation in the media, the thesis establishes a dialogue with the research of Salles that discusses the creation as a network process. From the analysis of singularities of the processes of the two films that are part of the search, it will be discussed the principles of the screenwriter project studied. It is intended to contribute to both, the bibliography of the field and the creation process / A tese reconfigura a forma de compreender os processos de produção dos roteiros cinematográficos. A proposta é oferecer numa abordagem crítica que enfoca-os no campo da pesquisa sobre o processo de criação nas mídias. Um novo olhar sobre a construção da escrita dos roteiros de Bráulio Mantovani para seus filmes Cidade de Deus e Tropa de Elite 2, a partir da documentação de seus processos de escrita. De modo mais específico serão estudados os diferentes tratamentos dos roteiros, anotações, e-mails entre diretor e roteirista, escaletas e arquivos de cartões de cenas para construção da narrativa e dos personagens. A análise fundamenta-se na contribuição de estudiosos de roteiro roteiristas cinematográfico, tais como, Syd Field, Lajos Egri, Doc Comparato, Luis Carlos Maciel, Flávio de Campos, Marcos Rey, John Howard Lawson, Linda Seger, Linda Cowgil. Sob uma perspectiva internacional, estudaremos aspectos de roteirização a partir dos primeiros e mais representativos cineastas, como Robert Bresson, Dziga Vertov, Serguei Eisenstein, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Andrei Tarkovski, Jean Epstein, Jean-Luc Godard, Pasolini, Griffith, entre outros. Abordaremos também um panorama histórico sobre algum dos principais períodos cinematográficos brasileiro: inicio do cinema nacional, a chanchada, a pornochanchada, o cinema novo, o cinema independente e de autoria e o cinema de retomada. Sob o ponto de vista dos estudos sobre o processo de criação nas mídias, a tese estabelece um diálogo com a pesquisa de Salles que discute a criação como um processo de rede. A partir da análise das singularidades dos processos dos dois filmes que fazem parte do recorte da pesquisa, serão discutidos os princípios direcionadores do projeto do roteirista estudado. Pretende-se contribuir tanto para a bibliografia do campo de roteiro como de processos de criação

I detta kandidatarbete har jag gått igenom hur man skriver ett manus med kunden, låta kunden komma på idéen och vara med i skrivandeprocessen. Med hjälp av en kombination av Deltagande Design och Kollaborativt Skrivande som metoder har jag byggt ihop en ny modell som hjälpte både mig och kunden för att få det bästa filmmanuset vi kunde göra med dom begränsningarna vi fick på vägen. Under skrivandets gång fick vi lite hinder om vad som kunde vara med och inte kunde vara med. Flera begränsningar dök upp men löstes på det bästa möjliga sätt. Åskådarnas feedback var nyttigt för oss alla för att kunna göra bättre framtida filmer och filmmanusar. / In this Bachelor Thesis I’ve gone through how to write a script with a customer, letting the customer to generate an idea and participate in the writing process. With the help of a combination of Participatory Design and Collaborative Writing as methods I have built a new model that helped me and the customer to get the best script we could make with the restrictions we got along the way. During the writing we got some hindrance on what could be in the script and on what couldn’t. More hindrance got up but got solved on the best possible way. The viewers feedback was necessary to hear for us to evolve and to do better movies and scripts in the future.

This is a creative thesis in the form of a screenplay titled “Andalusia” in which a woman, Katherine, searches for meaning in her life. After suffering through a childhood wrought with tragedy, disappointment, and chaos, Katherine strives to create a healthy reality in which she can thrive. After failing miserably at this once, she takes a different path and finds herself hidden away in her dead father’s house writing about the Mississippi Delta town of Andalusia.

Att realisera en film är ett unikt och kreativt projekt där olika aktörer med olika yrkesroller samarbetar. Syftet med denna studie är att beskriva hur en manusförfattare använder sitt kontaktnätverk inom den svenska filmbranschen för att realisera en film. Studien redogör för vilka upplevda värden, i form av förmåner, som aktörer samskapar med manusförfattaren och hur det föranleder andra aktörer att vilja delta i filmprojektet. Studien har genomförts genom intervjuer med etablerade aktörer inom filmbranschen. Erhållen data analyseras utifrån tjänsteekosystemets ansats, enligt vilken en aktörs resurs, i form av kompetens, måste göras tillgänglig, anpassas och integreras med andra aktörers resurser för att samskapa värden. Resultatet av studien visar att manusförfattaren har tillgång till andra aktörer via sitt kontaktnätverk samt anpassar sitt manus och sociala beteende efter olika aktörernas upplevda värden. Filmskaparna som studerats upplever värden i ett kreativt och kommersiellt manus, men även i andra filmskapares erfarenheter. / The making of a film is a unique and creative project where various individual actors with different professions co-operate. The aim of this study is to describe how a screenwriter uses his or her relations in the Swedish film industry in order to create a film. The study aims to describe which benefits, defined as perceived values, different actors co-create with the screenwriter which stimulate other individual actors’ desire to participate in the film project. The study has been conducted through interviews with established actors in the film industry. Acquired data is analysed with regards to the theory of service ecosystems, according to which an actor’s resource, defined as competence, has to be made available and adjusted to the resources of various other actors in order to co-create value. The result of this study shows that the screenwriter aquires availability to other actors through networks of actors and adjusts the script and social behaviour to the other actors’ perceived values. The studied filmmakers perceive values in a creative and commercial script as well as in the merits of other filmmakers.

No description available.

Au travers de cette recherche, nous nous sommes attachée à analyser la dimension narrative des scénarii, en nous penchant plus spécifiquement sur le travail de Rafael Azcona (1926-2008), auteur de comédies pour le cinémaet la télévision. Parce qu’il a créé et exploité à l'écran un univers personnel et aisément identifiable pour les spectateurs, ce scénariste est considéré, en Espagne au moins, comme un auteur au sens plein.Notre objectif est comprendre comment un style caractéristique a pu survivre à Rafael Azcona, alors même que son texte se dissolvait peu à peu dans tout le processus de la construction d’une oeuvre audiovisuelle. Ce travail analytique est d’autant plus délicat que nous devons également tenir compte du fait qu'il a collaboré avec des cinéastes aux mondes très personnels comme Marco Ferreri, Carlos Saura ou Luis García Berlanga.La principale difficulté rencontrée face au travail de Rafael Azcona était de savoir quel est le scénario original d'un film. Celui qui a été écrit avant que le tournage ne commence ? Celui qui a été modifié durant le tournage? Celui qui a été publié une fois le film projeté dans les salles ? Celui qui a été apprécié par le public ? Ce qui nous amène à poser, une question fondamentale : le scénario a-t-il des lecteurs ou des spectateurs ? Il est important, en effet, de ne pas oublier le poids des aspects socio-économiques de la filière cinématographique dans l’appréhension du travail scénaristique.Dans la mesure où un scénario, dans son format, sa structure et sa conception, n’attend en général pas un lecteur, mais une caméra pour être filmé, nous avons donc décidé de nous confronter au scénario à partir d’une perspective qui prenne en compte la construction spatiale d'une histoire, c’est-à-dire un élément habituellement attribué aux architectes d'images que doivent être le réalisateur et le monteur. L'importance que l'oeuvre d'Azcona donne aux lieux où se déroule l'histoire, la relation spéciale entre le personnage et l'espace, et la thématique omniprésente de la recherche d'intimité, nous invitent à questionner en profondeur le rôle de l'espace dans laconstruction de ses histoires.À travers ces pages nous cherchons à montrer comment le scénariste Rafael Azcona, qui savait que le scénario n'était pas écrit pour être lu mais pour être vu après dans un écran, s'est préoccupé de décrire et déconstruire minutieusement la caractéristique la plus strictement cinématographique: l'espace, cette réalité dont le cinéma ne peut jamais se détacher. / This study analyses the narrative dimension of screenplays, focusing primarily on the work of Rafael Azcona(1926-2008), comedy writer for cinema and television. Due to the fact that he created and developed on the screen apersonal universe that is easily identifiable by the audience, in Spain at least, this screenwriter is considered to be atrue auteur.Our primary objective is to understand how Rafael Azcona’s characteristic style could survive even when histext dissolved little by little in the entire process of constructing an audio-visual work. The analytic work is madeeven more delicate by the fact that we must take into account his collaboration with filmmakers that had their ownvery personal universes, such as Marco Ferreri, Carlos Saura, or Luis Garcia Berlanga.The main difficulty encountered with regard to Rafael Azcona’s work was finding out which was the originalscreenplay of the film. The one written before the start of filming? The one modified during filming? The onepublished once the film was shown in cinemas? The one liked by the audience? Which brought us to a fundamentalquestion: does the screenplay belong to the readers or to those who watch? It is, in fact, important to remember theweight of socio-economic aspects in the film industry when trying to understand screenwriting.Given that a screenplay, due to its structure and form, doesn't generally wish for a reader, but for a camera, tobe filmed, we have decided to look at the scenario from the point of view of the spatial construction of a story, thatis, an element usually attributed to image architects, such as the director and the editor. The importance given byAzcona’s work to the locations where the story takes place, the special relationship between character and space, andthe ubiquitous theme of the search for intimacy invite us to explore in depth the role played by space in theconstruction of the story.In this study, we try to show how the screenwriter Rafael Azcona, who knew that the screenplay wasn’twritten to be read, but to be seen later on a screen, put great effort into describing and constructing in great detailthe most cinematic of characteristics: space, that reality which cinema can never leave.