[pt] A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a importância da leitura, escrita e letramento em História como pilares para a formação de cidadãos conscientes de sua importância como sujeitos históricos transformadores dos seus espaços sociais. A pesquisa teve como objetivo a elaboração de um produto final que pretendeu valorizar a formação de alunos autores, escritores e contadores de História a partir da construção de produções textuais inspiradas nos conteúdos trabalhados em sala de aula. Participaram da pesquisa os alunos dos nonos anos, turmas 900 e 901, da Escola Municipal Vereador Edemundo Pereira de Sá Carvalho durante o ano de 2017. A compreensão da diversidade de percepções dos trabalhos finais contribuiu para que se repensasse o ensino de História dessa instituição alvo da pesquisa. / [en] The purpose of this research was to analyze the importance of reading, writing and literacy in History, as the pillars for the construction of citizens awareness of their importance as historical subjects in transforming their social spaces. The research had as objective the elaboration of a final product that tried to value the formation of students as authors, writers and storytellers from the construction of textual productions inspired by the contents worked in the classroom. The students that participated in this research were from the ninth grade, classes 900 and 901, of the Municipal School Councilor Edemundo Pereira de Sa Carvalho during the year 2017. The understanding of the diversity of perceptions from the final works contributed to the rethinking of how to teach History on this institution.

<p>Sammanfattning</p><p>Syftet med detta arbete är att undersöka hur Värmlands Museum utarbetar sin verksamhet och förmedlar sitt samhällsuppdrag mot skolan, samt hur verksamma lärare i praktiken nyttjar länsmuseet i historieundervisningen för grundskolans tidigare år.</p><p>I undersökningen besvaras två frågeställningar: ”På vilket sätt organiserar Värmlands museum sin pedagogiska verksamhet för att bidra till historieundervisningen i grundskolans tidigare år?” och ”Hur används Värmlands Museum i historieundervisningen för grundskolans tidigare år?”</p><p>Grunden för arbetet består utav kvalitativa intervjuer. Två museipedagoger som är anställda sedan ett respektive två år på Värmlands Museum och fyra lärare som har praktiserat sitt yrke från nio till trettio år på olika skolområden i Värmland, har intervjuats.</p><p>Resultatet från undersökningen visar att Värmlands Museum erbjuder flera pedagogiska program som kan användas i grundskolans historieundervisning. Merparten utav programmen har utgångspunkt i två permanenta utställningar. Lärarna har nyttjat museet i historieundervisningen med olika syften. Hela eller specifika delar utav utställningarna har studerats.</p><p>Nyckelord: Värmlands Museum, pedagogiska program, nyttjande utav museum, historieundervisning</p> / <p>Abstract</p><p>The purpose of this thesis is to study how Varmlands´ Museum has organized their activity and how they expresses the community commission, and how working teachers apply the county-museum practical in the teaching of history in the earlier years of compulsory school.</p><p>Two questions will be answered in this thesis: “In which ways does Varmlands´ Museum organize their pedagogical activity to contribute the teaching of history in the earlier years of compulsory school?” and ”How is Varmlands´ Museum used in the teaching of history in the earlier years of compulsory school?”</p><p>Qalitative interviews underlies this thesis. Two educationalist´s of Varmlands´ Museum that have been employed one and two years, and four teachers which has practised their profession from nine to thirty years in different school-areas in the county of Varmland, has been interviewed.</p><p>The research results proves that Varmlands´ Museum offers serveral pedagogical programs, which can be applied in the teaching of history. The majority of the programs has a starting point in two permanent exhibitions. The teachers has applied the museum in the teaching of history with different intentions. The entire or specifics parts of the exhibitions has been studied.</p><p>Keywords: Varmlands´ Museum, pedagogical activity, the use of the museum, teaching of history</p>

Sammanfattning Syftet med detta arbete är att undersöka hur Värmlands Museum utarbetar sin verksamhet och förmedlar sitt samhällsuppdrag mot skolan, samt hur verksamma lärare i praktiken nyttjar länsmuseet i historieundervisningen för grundskolans tidigare år. I undersökningen besvaras två frågeställningar: ”På vilket sätt organiserar Värmlands museum sin pedagogiska verksamhet för att bidra till historieundervisningen i grundskolans tidigare år?” och ”Hur används Värmlands Museum i historieundervisningen för grundskolans tidigare år?” Grunden för arbetet består utav kvalitativa intervjuer. Två museipedagoger som är anställda sedan ett respektive två år på Värmlands Museum och fyra lärare som har praktiserat sitt yrke från nio till trettio år på olika skolområden i Värmland, har intervjuats. Resultatet från undersökningen visar att Värmlands Museum erbjuder flera pedagogiska program som kan användas i grundskolans historieundervisning. Merparten utav programmen har utgångspunkt i två permanenta utställningar. Lärarna har nyttjat museet i historieundervisningen med olika syften. Hela eller specifika delar utav utställningarna har studerats. Nyckelord: Värmlands Museum, pedagogiska program, nyttjande utav museum, historieundervisning / Abstract The purpose of this thesis is to study how Varmlands´ Museum has organized their activity and how they expresses the community commission, and how working teachers apply the county-museum practical in the teaching of history in the earlier years of compulsory school. Two questions will be answered in this thesis: “In which ways does Varmlands´ Museum organize their pedagogical activity to contribute the teaching of history in the earlier years of compulsory school?” and ”How is Varmlands´ Museum used in the teaching of history in the earlier years of compulsory school?” Qalitative interviews underlies this thesis. Two educationalist´s of Varmlands´ Museum that have been employed one and two years, and four teachers which has practised their profession from nine to thirty years in different school-areas in the county of Varmland, has been interviewed. The research results proves that Varmlands´ Museum offers serveral pedagogical programs, which can be applied in the teaching of history. The majority of the programs has a starting point in two permanent exhibitions. The teachers has applied the museum in the teaching of history with different intentions. The entire or specifics parts of the exhibitions has been studied. Keywords: Varmlands´ Museum, pedagogical activity, the use of the museum, teaching of history

In this study, the Babylonian Exile of the Jews is approached from the perspective of a sociological analysis of more recent historical cases of mass deportation and refugee behaviour. After this survey, four behaviour patterns are isolated that function as 'Mechanisms for Survival' for minorities in crisis and under domination in a foreign environment. These 'Mechanisms' include 1) Structural adaptation, 2) The rise of, and conflict between, new leaders. 35 new Folklore patterns, especially 'Hero' stories, and 4) adoption or elaboration of ritual as a means of boundary maintenance and identity preservation. These four mechanisms are then illustrated from Exilic texts of the Old Testament. The rise of Elders and the changing nature of the Bet Abot is seen as structural adaptation. The conflict of Jeremiah and Hananiah, and the advice of Jeremiah in his 'letter', is seen as the conflict of new leaders in crisis. The 'Diaspora Novella' is compared to Messianic expectation and especially to Suffering Servant to show how folklore can reflect social conditions and serve a function as 'hero stories'. Finally, the latest redactional layers of 'P' reveal concern for purity and separation that expressed itself in social isolationism and boundary maintenance, particularly in the dissolution of marriages with foreign wives. There is also a section on social conflict after the restoration, as a measure of the independent development of exilic social ideology and theology. The conclusion is that sociological analysis of the Exilic material reveals the exilic-post-exilic community exhibiting features of a minority group under stress, and the creative means by which that group responds by Mechanisms for Survival.

No description available.

No description available.

[pt] O letramento em língua portuguesa nas séries inciais do ensino fundamental é objeto de reflexão de inúmeros pesquisadores, especialmente pelo lugar basilar que a escrita e a leitura ocupam no processo de escolarização. Contudo, na perspectiva de uma leitura que ultrapassa os limites do texto escrito, estendendo-se à uma leitura do mundo, o letramento em história, simultâneo ao letramento em língua portuguesa, apresenta-se igualmente fundamental no processo de construção de sujeitos solidários e cidadãos, conscientes de seus lugares no mundo. Nesse sentido, buscou-se desenvolver metodologia ancorada no uso de desenhos animados nas séries iniciais para o letramento em Língua Portuguesa e em História. Os desenhos animados são linguagens imagéticas familiares e recorrentes para parte considerável dos educandos de todo o ensino fundamental. Os materiais (desenhos animados e materiais de apoio) foram produzidos em DVD e também estão disponíveis no site YouTube (Canal Animações Revolução), com ampla e total liberdade aos espectadores para significá-los e resignificá-los. Os desenhos animados possuem três matrizes temáticas: as Histórias e Culturas Afro-Brasileiras, as Histórias e Culturas da África e as Histórias e Culturas dos Povos Indígenas Brasileiros, todas presentes na Lei 11645/2008. Os contatos dos educandos, em seus primeiros anos de escolarização, com temáticas da História numa perspectiva crítica constituem estratégias eficientes no processo de formação de consciências históricas plurais. / [en] Literacy in Portuguese in inciais grades of elementary school is numerous researchers reflection object, especially the fundamental place that writing and reading occupy in the schooling process. However, in view of a reading that goes beyond the written text boundaries, extending to a reading of the world, literacy in history, simultaneously to literacy in Portuguese also presents fundamental in the construction of solidary subjects and citizens process , aware of their places in the world. In this sense, we sought to develop methodology anchored in the use of cartoons in the early grades for literacy in English Language and History. The cartoons are familiar and recurring imagistic language to considerable part of students of all elementary school. The materials (cartoons and supporting materials) were produced on DVD and also estãodisponíveis on YouTube (Channel Animations Revolution), with wide and full freedom to viewers to signify them and significance to them. The cartoons have three thematic matrices: Histories and Cultures Afro-Brazilian, Histories and Cultures of Africa and the Histories and Cultures of Indigenous Peoples Brazilians, all present in Law 11645/2008. contacts the students in their first years of schooling, with themes of history in a critical perspective are efficient strategies in the process of forming plurals historical consciousness.

Este trabalho tem por objetivo relacionar o ensino de História, as noções de tempo e as relações de temporalidade. O estudo aconteceu a partir da experiência de elaboração do curso de formação continuada O Ensino de História, as noções de tempo e as relações de temporalidade e sua aplicação junto aos professores da rede municipal de ensino do município de Arroio do Meio/RS. Pretendeu-se discutir fundamentos teóricos e metodológicos de maneira a correlacionar os temas e qualificar a ação docente no Ensino Básico. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir da observação e análise de materiais produzidos pelos professores participantes e utilizando mecanismos vindos dos estudos etnográficos, como o caderno de campo. Nessa proposta utilizou-se o conceito de Tempo Histórico a partir dos estudos do historiador Reinhart Koselleck e suas contribuições para complexificar o entendimento das relações de temporalidade. A intenção da formação foi possibilitar uma análise das propostas de planejamento dos professores, de maneira a problematizar o conceito de tempo que perpassa a organização das aulas e dos conteúdos escolares. Ao finalizar a aplicação do curso de formação, foi possível observar uma ampliação nos entendimentos dos conceitos de forma a superar o modelo vigente de ensino baseado em uma visão linear e naturalizada de História. / The main objective of this study is to relate the teaching of History, the notions of time and the relations of temporality. The study occurred from the experience of elaborating the course of continuing formation The teaching of History, the notions of time and the relations of temporality and its application with the teachers of the municipal school network of the city of Arroio do Meio/RS. The intention was to discuss theoretical and methodological fundaments in a manner to correlate the topics and qualify the teachers practices in Basic Education. The research was developed based on observation and analysis of the materials produced by the participating teachers and the use of mechanisms from ethnographic studies, like the field notes. In this proposal, the concept of Historical Time was used, based on studies by the historian Reinhart Koselleck and his contributions, in order to complex the understanding of the relations of temporality. The intention of the formation was to make possible an analysis of the teaching plans, in a manner to problematize the concept of time that grounds the organization of classes and the school contents. By finalizing the application of the course of formation, it was possible to observe an enlargement of the understandings of the concepts in order to overcome the current model of teaching based on a linear and naturalized vision of History.

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro / Analisar a viagem que Rocha Pombo realizou aos estados do norte do Brasil como uma estratégia de legitimação no campo intelectual é o horizonte do presente trabalho. Defende-se que a travessia realizada aos estados do norte do país representou um momento excepcional na trajetória profissional do viajante, influenciando a revisão de sua escrita historiográfica, no movimento de luta por legitimação como autor de livros de História no campo intelectual. Da viagem, o intelectual paranaense trouxe capital simbólico e cultural fundamental para a escrita de seus livros de cunho histórico, consagrando-se como autoridade para falar de temas relacionados à história. A viagem modificou a maneira como o intelectual paranaense passou a escrever seus livros de história, sobretudo no que tange ao lugar dos estados do dito norte do Brasil, bem como, em livros de história regional. A excursão por diferentes estados foi interpretada como uma ação reveladora de redes de sociabilidade, apoio, prestígio, no movimento construído pelo intelectual em busca de projeção, visibilidade e distinção frente aos concorrentes do campo. Se muitos foram os viajantes que percorreram o Brasil, defende-se que uma das singularidades do viajar na experiência de Rocha Pombo foi motivação em relação à ampliação do mercado consumidor e leitor das obras do autor, publicadas por diferentes editores. A excursão de um autor auxilia no entendimento das tensões e competições do mercado editorial no período, com especial atenção ao público escolar. A travessia realizada por Rocha Pombo pelo Brasil afora permite vislumbrar a existência de diferentes experiências de instrução pelo país, evidenciando a circulação de livros didáticos e de práticas e concepções de educação no período, para além da esfera da capital tida como lócus intelectual e vitrine do progresso e da modernidade. A análise do registro e da prática da viagem em Rocha Pombo o circunscreve no movimento coletivo de diferentes sujeitos e debates acerca da necessidade de projetos de educação para o povo, na constituição de um país que se pretendia grande, encontrando na diversidade a constituição enquanto povo e nação. / Analyze the trip of Rocha Pombo in the northern states of Brazil as a strategy of legitimation in the intellectual field is the horizon of the present work. It is argued that the crossing held the northern states of the country was an exceptional moment in the career of the traveler, influencing the revision of your writing historiographical, in the struggle for legitimacy as an author of history books in the intellectual field. After the journey, the intellectual of Paraná brought symbolic and cultural role for the writing of his books of historical, establishing itself as the authority to speak on subjects related to history. The trip changed the way the intellectual of Parana went on to write their history books, especially as regards the place of northern states of Brazil, as well as in history books of the region. The tour through different states was interpreted as an action that exposed the networks of sociability, support, prestige, built by the intellectual in search of projection, visibility and distinction against competitors of the field. If many were the travelers who visited Brazil, it is argued that one of the oddities of the experience of traveling Rocha Pombo was motivation in relation to expansion of the consumer market and reader of the author, because their books were published by different publishers.The tour of an author helps to understand the tensions and competition around the publishing market in the period, with special attention to school . The crossing performed by Rocha Pombo over Brazil gives insight into the existence of different experiences of education in the country, showing the movement of circulation textbooks and different practices and conceptions of education in the period, beyond the sphere of capital considered the showcase of progress and modernity. The analysis of trip circumscribes Rocha Pombo in the collective movement of different subjects and debates about the need for education projects for the "folk" in the constitution of a country that was intended to be large, finding that diversity the constitution as a folk and nation.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:38:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 DissPSA.pdf: 1664828 bytes, checksum: 6f4fb2b20ce7a32642050b5f6122298f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2006-03-27 / Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos / This research is related to the influence of Teaching of History to build the sense of embrace their ethnic-racial roots and the relation between blacks and whites. It has participated in this research four former black students of an Affirmative Action project who took place in the city of Sao Carlos, state of Sao Paulo, which aimed to prepare students to College admission exams. This research was performed and guided by the following research inquiry: Does the teaching of History contribute to the affirmation/denial to the ethnic-racial feeling of poor black students in the college admission courses? The study takes off from the observations made by the researcher in charge for the subjects of History and Geography in this project. He aimed to verify whether the teaching of History interferes in the self esteem and identity of afro-descendants students, leading them to the feeling of denying their own ethnic racial roots, which is fabricated in the society. Systematic talks with two former female students and two male students were conducted involved in the Affirmative action project that was developed in the period of 2002 and 2003, sponsored by Fundação Ford and attached to Department of Physics of USP, campus Sao Carlos Sao Paulo, aiming to facilitate the access and permanence of poor black students at the public university. It also aimed to strike back situations of prejudice, discrimination and racism such ideas reinforced by ideologies still present along the years in Brazil. The findings showed that the integration of the researched students favored them to embrace the feeling of ethnic and racial roots to what they were alike, when they identify themselves as afro-descendants. These students dealt with racist attitudes and discriminations in their routine. However, they got their self esteem and identity favored by the time they recognized themselves as culture makers and active agents in the scenery of the Brazilian history. / Esta pesquisa está relacionada às influências do Ensino de História na construção do pertencimento étnico-racial e nas relações entre negros e brancos. Teve como participantes quatro ex-alunos afro-descendentes de um projeto de Ação Afirmativa, realizado na cidade de São Carlos-SP, que visava preparar estudantes para o exame vestibular. Esta pesquisa foi realizada, orientando-se pela seguinte questão de pesquisa: O ensino de História contribui para afirmação/negação ao pertencimento racial de estudantes negros e carentes em cursinho pré-vestibular? O estudo parte de observações feitas pelo pesquisador, responsável pelas disciplinas de História e Geografia nesse projeto. E teve por objetivos de verificar se o Ensino de História interfere na auto-estima e identidade de alunos afro-descendentes, levando-os a não aceitação de seu pertencimento étnico-racial, o que é reproduzido na sociedade. Realizou-se conversas sistemáticas com duas ex-alunas e dois ex-alunos, estudantes do projeto de ação afirmativa, que se desenvolveu no período entre 2002 e 2003, com recursos da Fundação Ford, vinculado ao Departamento de Física da USP, campus São Carlos - São Paulo, com o objetivo de facilitar o acesso e permanência de alunos negros e carentes na Universidade Pública, e de rebater situações de preconceitos, discriminações e racismo fortalecidos por ideologias que se fazem presente ao longo do fazer histórico brasileiro. Constatou-se que com a integração dos jovens ao projeto em pauta, houve favorecimento para que estes assumissem o pertencimento étnico-racial com o qual se identificavam, sentindo-se fortificados quando identificaram-se como negros. Passaram a rebater atitudes racistas, discriminatórias sofridas no cotidiano, tiveram ainda o favorecimento da auto-estima, identidade, a partir do momento que se reconheceram fazedores de culturas e agentes ativos no fazer da História, da História brasileira.