The dissertation provides an in-depth analysis of Swedes’ perceptions about vacations during the period of 1938 to 1959. The aim is to contribute to a more thorough understanding of vacation-related consumption, which in Sweden was of growing economic importance from the 1930s and onwards. The study examines perceptions about the relationship between vacation and work; the experience with nature; interactions with family members and other social relations; relaxation and rest, and the act of travelling. The dissertation also analyzes the adoption of the first Holiday with Pay Act in 1938 and examines how people vacationed during the period. Throughout the study class and gender are used as analytical categories. The principal source material is autobiographical recollections, which consist of written replies to questionnaires sent out by the Nordic Museum. Other sources include materials related to the introduction of the Holiday with Pay Act, mainly the Swedish Government Official Report and the parliamentary debate. Representations of vacations in magazine advertisements are also analyzed. Equalization between classes was an important reason for the adoption of the Holiday with Pay Act in 1938. Proponents of the legislation in parliament and, to some extent even the opponents, viewed equalization as a positive outcome of the reform. As a result of the legislation, blue-collar workers, both women and men, were able to enjoy vacations to a greater extent than before. However, large groups, mainly farmers, entrepreneurs, and housewives, continued to lack entitlement to paid vacations, a fact that were debated in parliament. Nevertheless, persons without legal entitlement to paid vacations still occasionally took time off and went on vacations. It was relatively common to travel during the vacation, even at the beginning of the period. The desire to experience a contrast to everyday life was prominent. People desired contrast not only with work but also with everyday life outside of work, including regular leisure time, something that is particularly evident in the autobiographical recollections. In one form or another, the desire for contrast permeated views on the various factors examined in the dissertation. Travel represented an ideal way to experience contrast. Nature was more interesting if it was located somewhere else, relaxation and rest was best achieved if one went away, and meeting new people was seen as more exciting than spending time with family. Overall perceptions concerning vacation were similar among blue-collar and white-collar workers of both sexes, as well as among housewives, farmers, and entrepreneurs. They all wanted to experience a contrast to everyday life. On a more detailed level, though, these desires took somewhat different forms depending on working conditions and economic circumstances. These common perceptions had economic significance, as going away meant more purchases than staying at home. It was not just a matter of spending what was required for the trip to happen. Travel and the desire for contrast had amplifying effects on other vacation-related consumption as well. An English summary of the dissertation is provided. / I centrum för avhandlingen står en analys av semesteruppfattningar år 1938–1959. Syftet är att på så sätt bidra till en mer ingående förståelse av semesterkonsumtionen, som fick en allt större ekonomisk betydelse från 1930-talet och framåt. Aspekter som undersöks närmare är uppfattningar om semester i relation till arbete, naturuppsyn, uppfattningar om familj och andra sociala relationer, uppfattningar om vila samt uppfattningar om resande. Vid sidan om den fördjupande analysen av uppfattningar studeras även införandet av semesterlagen 1938 och det konkreta semesterfirandet under perioden. Genus och klass utgör analytiska kategorier genom hela avhandlingen. Huvudmaterial är så kallade frågelistsvar. Dessa är självbiografiska minnen nedskrivna av informanter som svar på en frågelista Nordiska museet skickat ut. Dessutom används material med anknytning till semesterlagstiftningens införande, främst semesterutredning och riksdagsprotokoll, samt semesterrelaterade annonser i veckotidningarna Husmodern och Lektyr. När riksdagen fattade beslut om semesterlagen 1938 var ett viktigt motiv att man ville utjämna skillnader mellan klasserna. Både de som var positiva till reformen och de som var negativa till reformen såg klassutjämning som ett positivt resultat av den. Fler arbetare, både kvinnor och män, fick nu också semester. Samtidigt fanns stora grupper, främst jordbrukare och företagare av båda könen samt hemarbetande hustrur, vilka inte hade några semesterrättigheter alls, något som också debatterades i riksdagen. Det hände dock att kvinnor och män utan semesterrättigheter ändå tog ledigt på egen bekostnad. Det var relativt vanligt att resa iväg på semestern, även i början av perioden. I frågelistsvaren syns en stark uppskattning av att få uppleva en kontrast till vardagen. Ett liknande synsätt kom till uttryck i utredningen, i riksdagsdebatten och i de semesterrelaterade annonserna. Avhandlingen visar att informanterna ville uppleva en kontrast både till arbete och till övrig vardagsfritid. Synsättet präglade semesteruppfattningarna gällande alla aspekter som studerats närmare. Naturen sågs som mer intressant om den var belägen någon annanstans än hemmavid, vila och avkoppling ansågs bäst kunna uppnås om man reste iväg någonstans och semesterfirarna uppskattade att göra nya bekantskaper medan familjen snarare togs för given. Genom att resa iväg på semestern kunde informanterna uppfylla önskemålet om att få uppleva kontrast till hela sin vardag. Avhandlingen visar att semesteruppfattningarna på en övergripande nivå var lika bland arbetare, tjänstemän, hemarbetande hustrur, lantbrukare och företagare. På en mer detaljerade nivå kunde önskemålet att få uppleva en kontrast till vardagen ta sig något olika uttryck beroende på semesterfirarens arbetsförhållanden och ekonomiska situation. Avhandlingen visar dessutom att uppfattningarna hade ekonomisk betydelse, då resor innebar att informanterna gjorde fler inköp än då de stannade hemma. Det handlade inte enbart om sådan konsumtion som krävdes för att resan skulle bli av, utan även andra typer av inköp var större i samband med en resa än vid en hemmavistelse.

The BOLD contrast employed in functional MRI studies is an ambiguous signal composed of changes in blood flow, blood volume and oxidative metabolism. In situations where the vasculature and metabolism may have been affected, such as in aging and in certain diseases, the dissociation of the more physiologically-specific components from the BOLD signal becomes crucial. The latest generation of calibrated functional MRI methods allows the estimation of both resting blood flow and absolute oxygen metabolism. The work presented here is based on one such proof-of-concept approach, dubbed QUO2, whereby taking into account, within a generalized model, both arbitrary changes in blood flow and blood O2 content during a combination of hypercapnia and hyperoxia breathing manipulations, yields voxel-wise estimates of resting oxygen extraction fraction and oxidative metabolism. In the first part of this thesis, the QUO2 acquisition protocol and data analysis were revisited in order to enhance the temporal stability of individual blood flow and BOLD responses, consequently improving reliability of the model-derived estimates. Thereafter, an assessment of the within and between-subject variability of the optimized QUO2 measurements was performed on a group of healthy volunteers. In parallel, an analysis was performed of the sensitivity of the model to different sources of random and systematic errors, respectively due to errors in measurements and choice of assumed parameters values. Moreover, the various impacts of the oxygen concentration administered during the hyperoxia manipulation were evaluated through a simulation and experimentally, indicating that a mild hyperoxia was beneficial. Finally, the influence of Alzheimer’s disease in vascular and metabolic changes was explored for the first time by applying the QUO2 approach in a cohort of probable Alzheimer’s disease patients and age-matched control group. Voxel-wise and region-wise differences in resting blood flow, oxygen extraction fraction, oxidative metabolism, transverse relaxation rate constant R2* and R2* changes during hypercapnia were identified. A series of limitations along with recommended solutions was given with regards to the delayed transit time, the susceptibility artifacts and the challenge of performing a hypercapnia manipulation in cohorts of elderly and Alzheimer’s patients. / Le contraste BOLD employé dans les études d’imagerie par résonance magnétique fonctionnelle (IRMf) provient d’une combinaison ambigüe de changements du flux sanguin cérébral, du volume sanguin ainsi que du métabolisme oxydatif. Dans un contexte où les fonctions vasculaires ou métaboliques du cerveau ont pu être affectées, tel qu’avec l’âge ou certaines maladies, il est crucial d’effectuer une décomposition du signal BOLD en composantes physiologiquement plus spécifiques. La dernière génération de méthodes d’IRMf calibrée permet d’estimer à la fois le flux sanguin cérébral et le métabolisme oxydatif au repos. Le présent travail est basé sur une telle technique, appelée QUantitative O2 (QUO2), qui, via un model généralisé, prend en considération les changements du flux sanguin ainsi que ceux en concentrations sanguine d’O2 durant des périodes d’hypercapnie et d’hyperoxie, afin d’estimer, à chaque voxel, la fraction d’extraction d’oxygène et le métabolisme oxydatif au repos. Dans la première partie de cette thèse, le protocole d’acquisition ainsi que la stratégie d’analyse de l’approche QUO2 ont été revus afin d’améliorer la stabilité temporelle des réponses BOLD et du flux sanguin, conséquemment, afin d’accroître la fiabilité des paramètres estimés. Par la suite, une évaluation de la variabilité intra- et inter-sujet des différentes mesures QUO2 a été effectuée auprès d’un groupe de participants sains. En parallèle, une analyse de la sensibilité du model à différentes sources d’erreurs aléatoires (issues des mesures acquises) et systématiques (dues aux assomptions du model) a été réalisée. De plus, les impacts du niveau d’oxygène administré durant les périodes d’hyperoxie ont été évalués via une simulation puis expérimentalement, indiquant qu’une hyperoxie moyenne était bénéfique. Finalement, l’influence de la maladie d’Alzheimer sur les changements vasculaires et métaboliques a été explorée pour la première fois en appliquant le protocole QUO2 à une cohorte de patients Alzheimer et à un groupe témoin du même âge. Des différences en terme de flux sanguin, fraction d’oxygène extraite, métabolisme oxydatif, et taux de relaxation transverse R2* au repos comme en réponse à l’hypercapnie, ont été identifiées au niveau du voxel, ainsi qu’au niveau de régions cérébrales vulnérables à la maladie d’Alzheimer. Une liste de limitations accompagnées de recommandations a été dressée en ce qui a trait au temps de transit différé, aux artéfacts de susceptibilité magnétique, de même qu’au défi que représente l’hypercapnie chez les personnes âgées ou atteintes de la maladie d’Alzheimer.

The design of the sports and recreation center in Vsetín solves the complete revitalization of the unused territory on the periphery of the town in the Ohrada district. The aim of the project is to revive the poorly accessible and neglected area and its use not only for a wide range of sports activities, but also for leisure activities and recreation. The whole area should be freely accessible and open to a wide range of public. Four main buildings are designed in the complex: a multi-purpose sports hall, a hotel, a tennis club and a snack bar with a bicycle service. There is a football field, a basketball court and a small football pitch on the open spaces between these objects, as well as two climbing walls, an outdoor gym and a parkour area with many obstacles. The rest of the areas are pavements and free grass areas intended for leisure and recreation of visitors.

The diploma thesis is based on the personal experience of burnout and stagnation in artistic practice. It is a personal reflection of boredom and work with unpredictability. Works in several layers with art theory, existential subtext and subliminal humor.

The aim of the diploma thesis is to map the information provided by web browsers, which can be used in practice to identify users on websites. The work focuses on obtaining and subsequent analysis of information about devices, browsers and side effects caused by web extensions that mask the identity of users. The acquisition of information is realized by a designed and implemented library in the TypeScript language, which was deployed on 4 commercial websites. The analysis of the obtained information is carried out after a month of operation of the library and focuses on the degree of information obtained, the speed of obtaining information and the stability of information. The dataset shows that up to 94 % of potentially different users have a unique combination of information. The main contribution of this work lies in the created library, design of new methods of obtaining information, optimization of existing methods and the determination of quality and poor quality information based on their level of information, speed of acquisition and stability over time.

The aim of this thesis is the analysis, design and implementation of a data bridge between the information system of the company Sledovanitv.cz, s.r.o. and the economic system. The first part describes the objectives of the project. The theoretical part provides the necessary foundation for the implementation and, in addition to the theoretical background of information systems as a whole it presents and describes the technologies used for the execution of the implementation. The needs and requirements for future expansion are determined based on the analysis of the current situation. The practical part introduces a proposed solution, the method and procedure of implementation. In the final part, the author gives an assessment of the practical and economic benefits of the project.

The theme of dissertation is to create the architectural study of a Roman bath and sauna World. Spa are part of a complex aqvapark. There is a defined a part of the aqvapark. Dedicated to recreation and clearing the body. I propose a new open space, allowing penetration of light and air. THe area comprising the impression of kontinuity and at the same time the idea of intimacy. Using simple geometric forms allows capturing the important principles of operation.

The work describes an air conditioning and circulation system of a clean room environment in of a semiconductor production site. It is based on given requirements for air cleanness, temperature preasure and relative moisture. The first half of the work describes the way the system should work, classification of construction and operation of the site. The second half describes the calculations of the given parameters on which the system is designed. The calculations deal with - Air exchange and maintaining the required parameters - Designing the muti stage air filtration system - Designing the air flow speed, intake and outlet parameters of the air conditiong distribution system - Desingning the air conditioning units and their possitioning in the utility room

The master's thesis is concerned with design and implementation of library extending OpenLayers. For the solution was used JavaScript programming language. Part of this thesis is devoted to description of standards for maintaining and transfering geographic information and to JavaScript map presenting libraries and REST services.

Выпускная квалификационная работа состоит из введения, двух разделов, заключения, списка литературы (72 источника) и пяти приложений. Объем магистерской диссертации 114 страниц, работа включает 6 рисунков и 29 таблиц. Цель работы – анализ особенностей осознанной саморегуляции поведения практикующих психологов, определяющих их способность достигать поставленные цели в различных видах психической активности и практической деятельности. Объект исследования – осознанная саморегуляция поведения. Методы исследования: методы теоретического анализа и синтеза, статистической обработки эмпирических данных, описательной статистики, сравнительного и корреляционного анализа, интерпретативные методы. Результаты работы: когнитивно-регуляторный процесс «программирование действий» и личностно-регуляторное свойство «надежность» являются наиболее значимыми ресурсами деятельности практикующих психологов. Сформированность ресурсов саморегуляции прямо связана с эмоциональной устойчивостью, активностью и жизнестойкостью. Область применения полученных результатов: профессиональная деятельность практикующих психологов. Значимость работы: результаты исследования могут быть применены на практике для поддержания эффективного функционального состояния и снижения риска возникновения профессиональных деформаций и выгорания у практикующих психологов. / The master's thesis consists of an introduction, two sections, a conclusion, a list of references (72 sources) and five appendices. The volume of the master's thesis is 114 pages, the work includes 6 figures and 29 tables. The purpose of the work is to analyze the features of conscious self-regulation of the behavior of counseling psychologists, which determine their ability to achieve their goals in various types of mental activity and practical activities. The object of the research is conscious self-regulation of behavior. Research methods: methods of theoretical analysis and synthesis, statistical processing of empirical data, descriptive statistics, comparative and correlation analysis, interpretative methods. Results of the work: the cognitive-regulatory process "programming of actions" and the personal-regulatory property "reliability" are the most significant resources for the activity of counseling psychologists. The formation of self-regulation resources is directly related to emotional stability, activity and vitality. The scope of the obtained results is the professional activity of counseling psychologists. The significance of the work: the results of the study can be applied in practice to maintain an effective functional state and reduce the risk of professional deformations and burnout among counseling psychologists.