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企業托兒福利、工作與家庭平衡及員工工作績效之研究 / Research on corporate child care service, work-family balance and employee job performance康傑弘 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著女性大量投入勞動就業市場,家庭結構的轉變,核心家庭中的雙薪家庭盛行,兒童照護將不再是女性責任。托兒問題加上少子女化的現況,也已成為目前國家安全的重要課題。
本研究之研究途徑採用「行為研究途徑」,研究方法係採文獻探討法及問卷調查法,樣本來源以北、中、南勞工密集的工業區或科學園區鄰近的12家托育機構為主,總共發出500份問卷,回收443份問卷,刪除無效問卷42份,問卷有效回收率80.2%,分別以描述性統計、t檢定、單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關及多元迴歸分析等統計方法來探討各變項間之關係。
本研究結果發現:
一、企業提供彈性工時(地點)、托育津貼、員工親職教育活動、員工優質托育機構與資訊的選擇、組成員工托育的成長團體或支持團體對於「工作與家庭平衡」結果顯示有差異,另外,企業提供托兒福利措施中,「產假(陪產假)」對於「員工工作績效」結果顯示沒有差異。
二、企業托兒福利使用程度對於工作與家庭平衡與員工工作績效有顯著相關,並且有預測力。
三、工作與家庭平衡對於員工工作績效有顯著相關,並且有預測力。
四、工作與家庭平衡在企業托兒福利使用程度與員工工作績效之間產生中介效果。 / Nowadays, the structure of family has been changed because the huge numbers of woman are working in labor market. There are many dual-earner household among of nuclear family. Taking care of children is no longer the responsibility of woman, therefore, the current situation of childcare and low fertility have been the most important issues of national security.
Behavioral research approach and the method of literature review and structural questionnaire method have been used in this study. The targets of samples included 12 child care institutions which are located in the work-intensive industrial or the neighboring science park among the area of north, middle and south of Taiwan. A total of 500 questionnaires were issued, 443 questionnaires have been recovered, 42 questionnaires are invalid which have been deleted. The effective rate of questionnaire is 80.2%. To find out the relationship among these materials, the method of Descriptive Statistics, t Test, One Way Analysis of Variance, Pearson, Product Moment the Correlation, Multiple Regression have been used in this study.
The results showed that:
1. It affects work-family balance if the enterprise provides: flexible working hours (location), child care allowance, the activities of staff parenting education , the information of choosing a quality child care institution and the growth or support group composed of staff. In addition, the result shows that there is no difference if the enterprise provides "maternity leave, (paternity leave)" which is one of the measures of child care welfare.
2. It will affect and predict work-family balance and job performance if the enterprise provides corporate child care.
3. It exists remarkable relationship between work-family balance and job performance. The relationship is also predictable.
4. Work-family balance has become the mediation role of corporate child care and job performance.
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兩性工作平等法中社會給付規定之研究陳貞蘭, Chen Chen-Lan Unknown Date (has links)
為達成憲法宣示兩性平等以及保護母性之目標,並有鑑於勞動基準法等規定之不足,我國歷經十二年及多達九個版本討論,最後「兩性工作平等法」終於在民國九十年十二月二十一日完成三讀,九十一年一月六日公布,同時並於九十一年三月八日起施行。全文共四十條,分為第一章總則,第二章性別歧視之禁止,第三章性騷擾之防治,第四章促進工作平等措施,第五章救濟及申訴程序,第六章罰則,第七章附則。
所謂社會給付,是為保障社會成員在遭受社會風險時,經由社會保險等社會預護制度提供、由企業經營者(雇主)所提供以及由國家所提供給付,以確保生活無虞。兩性工作平等法中許多的社會給付制度規定,到底應由哪一方來給付?本論文即針對兩性工作平等法中社會給付規定來加以探討現行制度,並提出修法建議。
本文共分六章,約十萬一千字。第一章緒論,就我國女性勞動狀況及社會背景,指出女性面臨工作和家庭之間抉擇的困境,觀察我國因應方法是否能夠解決問題,並說明本文研究主題及範圍。第二章兩性工作平等法之立法,從立法背景、過程及爭議探討兩性工作平等法之制定。第三章與生育相關之社會給付,分別從生理假、妊娠與分娩去探討企業之社會給付與公共給付內容。第四章與養育及家庭照顧相關之社會給付,分別從育嬰假、育嬰津貼、家庭照顧假及減少工時和調整工作時間去探討企業之社會給付與公共給付內容。第五章與企業托兒措施及就業促進措施相關之社會給付,分別從企業托兒措施及就業促進措施去探討企業之社會給付與公共給付內容。第六章結論,針對以上規定探討後,提出結論。
兩性工作平等法實施至今一年多,根據行政院勞工委員會調查結果發現,實施狀況皆呈正面成長。希冀未來兩性工作平等法能夠再透過社會討論進而修法,將應屬於國家及社會負擔之給付回歸給國家及社會,應屬於企業負擔之給付回歸給企業。
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