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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

台灣醫學美容保養品產業先進者優勢探討 / A case study on the first-mover advantage of cosmeceutical industry

周千玉, Chou, Chien Yu Unknown Date (has links)
全球醫學美容的蓬勃發展,醫療院所在提供醫學美容服務同時,除了專業的醫療技術之外,也向消費者推薦這些可以幫助術後保養的醫學美容保養品。而這些經由臨床測試及專業醫師證實對於皮膚健康有療效的醫學美容保養品,既有科學的證實加上醫師推薦,形成一定的公信力,和一般市面上的美容商品形成區隔,進而讓這些起手術後搭配塗抹的醫學美容產品,也另闢形成一個全新的商機。 本研究針對醫學美容保養品產業以先進者優勢的相關研究進行探討,而過去的醫學美容文獻比較注重於由消費者端出發的議題研究,對於醫美品牌廠商進入產業的經營卻付之闕如。有鑑於此,本研究透過個案研究的方法,以國內醫美保養品品牌為例進行先進者優勢之探討,試圖找出欲成功達先進者優勢廠商需具備的能力和面向。 根據本研究顯示出台灣醫學美容保養品廠商進入市場具有先進者優勢,本研將究對於各品牌採用不同通路(醫療、開架式、網路)、不同品牌定位(高、中、平價)的醫學美容品牌,以其先進者廠商佔據不同的市場。各品牌廠商的優勢組合及養成及差異化形成:品牌廠商一方面教育消費者,並建立起「醫學美容保養品」的新概念,將專業度提升和傳統的保養進行區隔;另一方面建立起公司自身優勢,在此產業進入的廠商的優勢來源有:佔有技術領先、關鍵要素佔領和將顧客不確定性的消除,隨著廠商本身不同的資源,選擇專屬自身的行銷組合經營,並與供應商、通路商和終端的顧客建立關係。將產品多元化和採多品牌策略,滿足不同消費族群,而達到產能擴增、成本減低和增加其市佔率,藉此不斷擴增公司資源,進行更多的產品創新、技術精進和品牌行銷,卻也成為後進者進入市場的天然屏障,得以維持自身的優勢。 / Medical cosmetology is now growing rapidly around the whole world. Clinics, which perform cosmetic surgery, provide not only professional medical services, but also promote those cosmeceutical products which can help quick recovery from surgery. These cosmeceutical products, which have the approval from doctors and passed clinical trial, build a strong barrier for its competitor and create a new business opportunity. This research tries to study the First-Mover Advantage of the cosmeceutical industry. The old studies of cosmetic surgery focus more on customer driven issues. There are not many researches about business running for cosmeceutical brand. Therefore, our research study the First-Mover Advantage of cosmeceutical industry in Taiwan by case study methodology and try to find what are the necessary requirements for the First-Mover company. According to our research, cosmeceutical companies have the fist-mover advantage in Taiwan market. In this study, for each cosmeceutical brand have different channel (medical, open-frame , network), different brand positioning (high, middle, parity), with its advanced to occupy a different market. Each brand has their advantages of combination, and develop the differentiation. The cosmeceutical surgery brand companies educate its customer about the new concept of medical skincare product and build up its advantages. The advantages of these companies are: technology leadership, key factor occupation, customer uncertainty elimination. According to different resources of each company, the market and business strategy should be properly managed. The first mover companies have to build up the relationship with its suppliers, channels and end users. Use product diversification and multiple-brand strategy can satisfy various customer groups, increase production capacity, reduce costs and raise the market share. Based on the above strategies, the first mover companies can build up a strong barrier which the followers cannot easily passed, by product innovation, technology improvement, and branding.
2

視頻網站先進者與後進者之策略行銷分析: 以樂視網、優酷網為例 / Marketing strategy analysis of first and late mover advantage in the video website industry the cases of LeTV, Youku

金肖序 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著web2.0的時代到來,很多基於互聯網的產品也發展迅速。分享性視頻網站YouTube誕生之後,中國大陸也開始了網絡視頻的發展。然而視頻網站在2006-2007年爆發式出現之後,又相繼沒落,真正能夠留下來並且流量大幅成長、甚至盈利的網站並不多。本研究以先進者樂視網,後進者優酷網為研究個案,以策略行銷4C架構來分析作為中國大陸視頻網站的先進者和後進者建立了哪方面的優勢從而在市場中立足,並且這些優勢是通過什麼樣的策略建立起來並可以支撐網站成為其核心競爭優勢。最終,本研究通過分析先進者樂視網和後進者優酷網兩家成功企業所建立的交換成本找到了其建立的核心優勢,並給出了視頻網站成立之後的實務建議。 / With the advent of web2.0, many Internet-based products are growing rapidly. After the birth of the sharing of video sites YouTube, mainland China also began the development of online video site. However, only few video sites can survive in the competitive market and grow successfully. This study examines the competitive advantage of the first mover, Letv and the late mover, Youku, based on the 4C framework. It also explore what kinds of strategies that the two video sites deploy to develop their core competitive advantages. In the end, the study finds the core advantage of the establishment of the two companies by analyzing the exchange cost established, and gives the practical suggestions after the establishment of the video website.
3

後進者如何取得競爭優勢:應用軟體產業關鍵優勢分析 / How does the late comer get core competence: An analysis of the new competence of the application software industry

林映帆, Lin, Ying Fan Unknown Date (has links)
經濟學上有所謂先進者優勢 (First-mover Advantage) 的這個概念,認為一個產業的先驅公司,相較於後進的競爭對手,應該存在著許多優勢,例如: 可在對手未出現前先搶下大塊地盤,對市場定價的擁有主動權,以及在產業標準制定過程上的影響力及品牌知名度等等。 但是當先進者能處於原有市場之市場榮耀之際,很可能因為沉溺於舊有的成功,而對產業的新技術視而不見,或是低估新產業的崛起速度導致喪失先進者先機而兵敗如山倒。 處於典範轉移時代,產業的變遷速度已非舊有經驗可以預測,以往企業營收創新高都是大肆慶祝,但最近看市場領先者,如國內的宏碁電腦或是國外的諾基亞,均是在營收創新高時被調降企業評等,發出警訊。如近期宏碁電腦在PC市場已邁向全球第一名挑戰惠普HP之際,卻發生毛利下降,並警覺在智慧型手機市場已落後宏達電一大截,且現有產品線也難有競爭優勢而陣前換將。再看諾基亞,2007年營收或穫利都創新高,但到2011年市值僅Apple的7%,連續十四年的手機市佔率第一名也被三星超前;由於大部份都是低階手機,手機獲利狀況也僅Apple的三分之一。反之,後進廠商由於尚未形成經濟規模或商業模式,透過模仿式創新或破壞式創新,反而更容易動態調整策略去因應變動的環境或發現尚未被滿足的市場。在典範轉移時代,成功不是沿用舊有成功方式,而是需要想像力來找到創新的機會。而一個新進的軟體廠商,該掌握哪些競爭優勢,才能迅速搶佔市佔率? 本研究以導航產業為例,來看導航應用軟體的發展趨勢並比較先後進者優劣勢。導航產業由2003年神達電腦推出第一台結合GPS導航晶片的PDA Mio 168以來,迅速在市場上熱銷,並帶來台灣市場導航產業的一片榮景。但由於市場飽和,及受到車機與智慧型手機的雙面夾擊,使得原本的明星產業迅速在市場萎縮,2010整體台灣市場的數量一年已不到20萬台,較之2005年已萎縮了四分之一,且平均售價下降至USD 100,毛利率從40% 掉到8%。為了突破便攜式導航機PND(Portable Navigation Device)市場衰退的重圍,研勤科技在2008年創新推出第一套在iPhone上導航的導航軟體,後進者勤崴國際科技的「導航王」手導航軟體緊接著在2009年推出,在短短一年間,賣出一百萬套軟體,此數量是傳統導航機硬體三年的市場總和,軟體銷售量為先進者研勤科技的兩倍。在推出落後於現有廠商之下,後進者是透過哪些策略取得70%導航軟體市佔率? 本研究研究問題如下: 1. 後進者的軟體廠商其策略及競爭優勢為何? 2. 配合進入時機,後進者軟體廠商該採何種競爭策略? 3. 市場變動快速時,是否後進者更有優勢? 4. 本個案研究的策略優勢,是否可提供給硬體廠商參考,增加產品區隔性? 本研究將以導航產業為例,透過幾家導航產業公司領導者訪談及次級資料蒐集等進行研究,並藉由研究結果給現有軟硬體產商提出未來競爭優勢之建議。 本研究建議: 本研究透過各學者所提之先後進優勢比較,並利用Hamel(2000) 的新事業發展模式四大要素,來比較兩個個案在先後進優勢與事業經營策略,並以此兩個個案來看後進者具有那些競爭優勢。 本研究發現結論如下: 1. 在先後進優勢與事業經營策略之比較下,以此兩個個案看來,後進者修正了先進者所犯之錯誤,並有學習及鎖定策略的目標,較先進者有優勢。 2. 在進入時機上,在市場快速變動時,由於先進者尚未建立產業標準,故很容易被後進者取代,而在動態賽局環境下,能隨機應變的後進者更有優勢。 3. 除了先後進優勢,事業經營的策略也主宰了公司的走向及成功與否的主要關鍵因素,先進者縱有品牌網絡優勢,但策略錯誤,也反而被網絡優勢所害,在網路時代被大量散播產品或公司形象劣勢,造成負向循環。 4. 先進者研勤公司也因急於在2009上市,推出過多產品線,反而造成本身資源不匹配,無法支援產品更新,無考慮到公司資源,並作最適分配。 5. 其他先進領導導航機品牌,更是陷入管理惰性,過度依賴過去成功經驗,面對替代性產品出現卻無法跨足軟體市場,喪失新市場機會。 Keyword: 後進者優勢,先進者優勢,應用軟體,事業經營策略
4

影響智慧型手機應用程式先進者優勢之因素 / Factors Affecting the First Mover Advantages of Smartphone Apps

李振瑋 Unknown Date (has links)
隨著智慧型手機普及,大量行動應用程式(Apps)近年如雨後春筍般的出現,然而在大量且功能間相似的App中,如何脫穎而出實為值得探討之議題。 本研究依據先進者優勢作為理論基礎,並延伸探討產品特性及行銷策略對先進者優勢維持之影響,透過檔案分析法針對目前市面上數個成功的App進行個案研究,並同時對功能相仿的App進行交叉個案分析,期望歸納出能領導各種類App成功的方法。 本研究蒐集自期刊論文、相關書籍、報章雜誌及網路文獻之資料,經個案分析之研究結果如下: 1. 市場的先佔及高轉換成本為App先進者主要優勢來源;而較低的成本、市場不穩定性及先進者可能失誤,則為App後進者主要優勢。 2. 較佳的產品功能與產品創新能力,或較能提供更多附加價值之App,對App先進者優勢的維持有正向之影響。 3. 不同種類的App在先進者優勢之維持上略有差異,簡要歸納如下 (1) 遊戲類:受先進者優勢、產品優勢及行銷策略影響甚鉅,快速先占市場,並擁有良好產品功能及完整行銷策略較易帶來成功。 (2) 工具類:透過較佳的產品功能、產品品質與產品創新來維持先進者優勢,才能保持長期競爭力。 (3) 娛樂類:先進者優勢與產品優勢同等重要,快速先占市場將有助於發展與競爭力維持。 (4) 社交類:深受網路外部性之影響,故快速先佔市場並持續滿足使用者需求,才能避免被後進者淘汰。 / As more people use smart phones, the number of mobile applications (Apps) is increasing rapidly. However, with so many similar Apps, how Apps can stand out from competing products is an important issue. This study adopts theories related to First-Mover Advantages, Product Advantages and Marketing strategies to develop a general framework for analyzing factors that affect the success of first movers. We chose several well-known apps and used document analysis to analyze the secondary data collected from the Internet, newspapers, magazines, books, etc. Our major findings are as following: 1. Market preemption and high user switching costs are the main source of advantages for first-movers. Lower development costs, risks and the chance to avoid failure are the main source of advantages for the follower to succeed. 2. Better product functions and innovative features have positive effects on keeping First-Mover Advantages. Meeting customer needs and providing more added values also help maintain the advantage. 3. Different factors exist for different types of apps. Product advantages and marketing strategies are keys for Games Apps; app functionality, product quality and innovative features are important for productivity tools; first-mover and product advantages are important for entertainment apps; while network externality is the most critical one for social networking apps.

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