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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

企業年金資產負債管理之研究 / ASSET-LIABILITY MANAGEMENT OF THE PENSION

張菊枝, Chang, Chu Chih Unknown Date (has links)
退休基金面臨的風險來自資產與負債兩方面,負債的風險為實際給付大於預期給付的不確定性,資產面的風險為實際價值小於預期價值的不確定性。造成這兩個風險的因素有很多,其中利率風險是引起資產與負債不確定性的重要因素。因為非預期的利率變動會使資產與負債價值發生變動,而影響退休基金的給付能力。如果資產與負債之間能維持一適當關係,退休基金則可免於利率變動所帶來的不利益。本研究以存續期間作為退休基金資產負債管理的方法,債券為投資工具進行退休基金免疫策略的模擬,結果發現:在資產與負債名目現金流量不受利率變動影響的假設下,不論市場利率如何變動,在傳統的免疫策略下,投資組合必能創造出預期的報酬率;但當上述假設不存在時,免疫狀態將不復存在。為防止退休基金給付能力不足,除應每年確實進行精算評估外,應於市場利率、投資報酬以及薪資上漲率發生變動後,立刻衡量資產與負債現金流量受此變動所引起的改變,並計算變動後資產與負債現值的差額,若發現資產現值小於負債現值時,基金管理人可買賣期貨以延長或縮短投資組合的平均存續期間,促使資產與負債對利率之敏感性不同,好讓投資組合能於利率變動後自動補足此差額。或甚於平均存續期間的計算公式中,將此種變動狀況考慮進去,使免疫策略於資產與負債的名目現金流量因利率變動而改變時仍能發揮免疫效果。
2

一般帳戶投資型年金之資產負債管理:免疫理論與最適資產配置之應用

謝冠生 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要是針對投資型年金之資產負債管理作探討,其中是就規避利率風險對於資產負債管理上的影響以及分析資產配置最適化作為研究的架構,而所利用的研究方法乃是取決於建構利率隨機模型並輔以免疫理論與Markowitz投資組合理論,以期在規避利率風險的同時,亦能將資產配置達至最佳化。 首先,為實際模擬出符合現實經濟環境變動下的隨機利率期間模型,本研究利用C.I.R利率期間結構模型來建構年金保單期間的利率結構,並且由於投資型年金之保單價值的累積特性,因此本研究同時亦建構出連接保單價值的投資資產之報酬率型態,進而模擬出各期之現金流量以及各項投資資產的存續期間;再者,藉由Markowitz投資組合理論,以在免疫條件之限制下進行最適資產配置之評估。 最後,以某知名的保險公司所推出的投資型年金商品作為本研究之實證對象,透過模擬之方法,將研究模型中之各項參數予以評估,並且根據上述之研究過程將免疫理論與投資組合理論相連接,以檢視投資型年金商品在規避利率風險的狀態下,其最適之資產配置比例是否與現行法令之規範相牴觸,而能給予適時之建議。另外,由本實證結果可知,經由本研究的分析流程,可以有效地給予年金管理者規劃出年金資產負債管理時的最適投資組合比例,並且在增加外國投資資產時,更能有效的增加年金資產之報酬,同時也不影響保險法對於投資資產的比例與總金額之限制。再者,對於探討規避利率風險前後之資產組合之資產報酬之變化時,可以進一步了解到,當年金管理者在運用免疫策略來規避利率風險時,其所面對的風險成本之多寡,以作為制定避險決策時的依據。 / This research explores the asset-liability management (ALM) for the Investment-Link-Annuity. Two aspects investigated in this research are the interest rate risk and the optimal asset allocation. Moreover, the major issue investigated here is the trade-off between the optimal investment return and the hedge of interest rate risk. We refer this trade-off as ALM cost. By using stochastic interest rate model, Immunization theory and Portfolio Selection Model, we construct an ALM model to achieve the optimal asset allocation given on hedging the interest rate risk under the immunization strategies for the insurance company. First, we utilize the public trading data for investment market in Taiwan and in USA from 1985 to 2000 and the investment-link annuity product of a well-know insurance company in Taiwan to simulate the cash flow and demonstrate the implementation of our model. By analyzing different simulations under various scenarios, the empirical results are as the followings: 1.The ALM cost for immunization strategies is very small, and is estimated to be about 1% to 2%. Therefore, we suggest that insurance companies should start to undertake the asset liability management as soon as possible. 2.If relaxing the investment restrictions of Insurance Law or allowing insurance company to invest in foreign investment market, the overall investment return will be increased and the ALM cost will be reduced effectively.

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