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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

公私協力關係之探究--以台南府城觀光護照為例 / Public-private partnership:"Tainan Fu Chin Tourist Pass" case study

邱怡真 Unknown Date (has links)
近年來地區性觀光的行銷,已成為各地方政府施政的核心重點,透過結合地方特色與資源,活絡地方經濟產業。因此,透過民間與非營利組織力量所彙編而成的觀光護照,更能以地方性的思維,結合多元的觀點,匯集地方的文化與特色。台南市觀光協會自民國九十一年發行至今的「府城觀光護照」,策略性的連結了公、私部門與非營利組織,共同行銷台南市的古蹟、美食與文化,而由於台灣的地方觀光節慶活動鮮少能持續舉行,我國長期且持續性的推動觀光護照作為觀光行銷的縣市目前也僅有台南市府城觀光護照,因此,本研究藉由探討府城觀光護照彙編與發行的過程,探究長期合作的公私協力互動關係,分析本個案協力互動過程的要素,以了解府城觀光護照能夠持續整合與推動的原因。 本研究透過理論與文獻的檢閱,以權力地位、願景共享、資源配置以及溝通協調四個面向剖析府城觀光護照多元行動者協力互動關係。經由質化訪談台南市政府、台南市觀光協會以及參與府城觀光護照合作的業者,發現由於公部門對於府城觀光護照並未有經費上的補助,僅扮演促進者與支援的角色,然其雖不直接的加入協力的行列,但卻透過行政支援促成民間業者有效的整合,使得由非營利組織與私部門建立的協力互動更具彈性;而由於參與者之間的資源互賴與責任共享,因此彼此處於平等、互惠的地位,能夠彼此激發創意與相互學習。最後研究者建議公部門應提供適當的誘因吸引民間資源參與協力合作,台南市觀光協會須完善協力關係的監督與輔導機制以及增加參與協力的網絡。
2

公私協力關係之研究─以台北市牛肉麵節為例 / A study of public private partnership: the case of Taipei Beef Noodle Festivalr

江黛靈, Chiang, Tai Ling Unknown Date (has links)
全球化之下,城市或地方政府不再受國家疆界的限制,與全世界的城市及地方政府產生密切的聯繫及互動。加上分權化的潮流,國家統治權威流向地方政府、城市及社區,地區及城市政府的自治權提高,因此有更大的自主性尋求發展,地方政府、城市及社區成為全球化體系重要的行動者,為地區、城市發展提供新的契機。在當前地方政府的財政緊縮,資源有限的情形下,許多問題並非地方政府所能單獨攻克,如何利用全球化之契機創造及發展地方特色則需要公私協力關係的推動。近年來為促進地方發展,政府多舉辦特色節慶活動來活絡地方經濟。台北市政府於2005年8月舉辦首屆「台北牛肉麵節」則是利用當地美食文化的特色,廣受好評成為台灣節慶活動的新典範。 台北牛肉麵節是以公私協力關係為基礎推動。本研究試圖對公私協力關係的探討,了解台北牛肉麵節公私協力的狀況。首先,審視國內外有關公私協力關係的研究,歸納出公私協力成功要件可從「共同目標」、「合作機制」、「建立互信」三個面向去討論。其次,透過對公部門、公關公司、牛肉麵業者的深度訪談,了解台北牛肉麵節在公私協力成功要件的三個面向中是如何的呈現。研究結果顯示,牛肉麵節個案來說,以一個理想公私協力的成功要件,其符合的條件是比較薄弱的。台北牛肉麵節的公私協力關係主要是以契約為基礎。以契約為基礎的公私協力關係在初期運作時,可以降低溝通與試誤的成本,但長期之下,會使得運作關係出現固定僵化的現象,也是現在台北國際牛肉麵節活動的一個隱憂。最後,本研究並就實證結果,提出政策建議,以提供地方政府以公私協力方式舉辦活動之參考。
3

臺北觀光護照與觀光發展–從協力治理的觀點分析 / A case study of 〝Taipei Pass〞 and Tourism Development from Collaborative Governance Perspective

吳鎧安, Wu, Kai An Unknown Date (has links)
觀光發展是一個國家國際化與現代化的指標,觀光產業則被喻為世界經濟的「陽光產業」、「無煙囪工業」,我國在面臨全球競爭、地方治理的趨勢下,積極推動各項觀光發展政策。然而傳統以國家為單一行動者之由上而下統治模式的正當性於1990年代已受到排山倒海而來的威脅,民眾參與公共事務的聲浪日趨高漲,政府官僚無法再獨立貫徹其單一意志,取而代之的是晚近學界所謂協力治理的概念,強調政府必須將權力賦予社會,在公共政策、公共事務與公共服務的制定、執行和提供上,與所有的政治行動者或利害關係人形成相互依賴、平等的網絡關係。 本研究以治理理論、公私協力關係為理論基礎,臺北觀光護照為研究個案,從參與者、互信基礎、互動方式、資源分享、責任共擔、目標達成等六大面向分析臺北觀光護照協力治理的狀況。研究發現臺北觀光護照在協力治理上有其適用性與侷限性;係屬混合型治理模式,屬水平互補的協力互動模式,以契約規範為合作機制的非典型夥伴關係,此外未建立共同願景以及缺乏完整監督課責與績效評估機制。並建議公部門應提供適當的協力誘因吸引私部門參與協力合作,可嘗試納入第三部門的諮詢與整合力量,要有更完善的監督機制以確保協力關係的妥善運作,鬆綁相關政府法令以及增加行銷通路與曝光度。
4

從協力治理觀點探討地方文化館委外經營現況— 以芝山文化生態綠園為例 / A collaborative governance perspective of contracting out in local culture pavilion -case of Zhishan Cultural and Ecological Garden

潘裕黃, Pan, Yu Huang Unknown Date (has links)
隨著時代的演進,政府與民間的合作形式以從傳統契約關係轉變為公私關係(Public- Private-Partnerships,PPPs),強調參與者或利害關係人間創造共贏賽局的ㄧ種組織性關係。時至今日,公私協力關係的實踐仍有賴更多個案研究去發掘各種參與者與利害關係人的互動關係與合作模式。   以地方文化館-芝山文化生態綠園公辦民營為例,跨及政府部門、企業、非營利組織與社區,透過彼此互動、解決歧見與尋求合作,達成共識與協調,形成跨部門治理的模式。因此本研究透過三個構面去分析:(1)公辦民營的管理機制;(2)委託人與受託人雙方以及其他利害關係人之間的互動關係;(3)這些互動關係如何影響營運組織的目標發展與運作,從中釐清跨部門協力治理的問題。   為探究芝山文化生態綠園的個案探討,本研究透過文本分析法與質性訪談法進行資料的統整與分析。經由分析公辦民營實施的利弊,以及公私協力的互動模式,以探析芝山文化生態綠園在經營目標執行與各方看法,並重新思考芝山文化生態綠園未來的發展與再定位,以作為發展地方文化館委外營運相關計畫的參考。 本研究結果發現:(1)委外管理與評鑑機制完備,惟政策目標寬鬆,造成代理人的自主發展;(2)委託人、代理人雙方偏向以維持契約的互動關係;(3)本研究對象與利害關係人關係互動情形為若即若離。而本研究針對芝山文化生態綠園的協力治理的建議為:(1)評選機制宜整合在地團體與有力人士的聲音;(2)進行跨部門溝通,增加多方合作渠道;(3) 建立社區為主的溝通平台,整合利害關係人間管理的歧見,可提供環境教育推廣或地方文化發展管理者的思考。 / With the changing of the times, cooperation between government and the people have shifted from traditional contractual relationships into public-private-partnerships (PPPs) to create a win-win situation and form organizational relationships between the participants or stakeholders. Yet, the PPPs in operation today are still highly dependent on the analysis of individual case studies to ensure the greatest collaborative efforts among the various participants and stakeholders. The Zhishan Cultural and Ecological Garden ia an example of a cross-sector partnership among government, enterprise, NPOs and community. To resolve the differences and seek cooperation among the different sectors, a case study was made on three levels: firstly, the private management of public management and evaluation; secondly, the interaction between both the client and the trustee and other interested parties; and thirdly, how those interactions affect the operation of the organization's goal development and operation. The Zhishan Cultural and Ecological Garden's local cultural pavilion was contracted out by the Taipei Department of Cultural Affairs. Through text analyses and detailed interviews, data was collected, integrated and analyzed. Analysis of the pros and cons of the PPP operation's interactions revealed the multiple perspectives and executing objectives among those involved with the project to provide reference to better the future management of the local cultural pavilion. This study discovered that: (1) the outsourcing management and evaluation mechanisms were good, but the loose policy goals caused the agent of independent development; (2) bilateral relations tended to maintain contract-oriented-interactions in PPPs; and (3) the NPOs, various parties of interest and the community worked side-by-side instead of together. Thus, the following PPPs recommendations for the Zhishan Cultural and Ecological Garden were suggested: (1) listen to the voice of a strong leader; (2) build cross-sector communication;(3)establish community-oriented communication platform, alongside promotions of environmental education and help local cultural development managers develop new philosophies.
5

社區型非營利組織與政府協力關係之探究:以基隆市參與多元就業開發方案(社會型)之社區發展協會為例 / The Research on Relation of Nonprofit Community-Based Organizations and Governmental Cooperation- Participation of Keelung City in Community Development Association and Multi-Employment Development Plan (Social Type) as Example

沈美君, Shen, Mei Chun Unknown Date (has links)
台灣近十幾年來,社區凝聚意識高漲,各地區的非營利組織也紛紛在社區裡建立緊密的網絡以利互助交流。由於外在競爭者陸續的增加,使得社區型非營利組織必須具備更高的動員性,而為了募集更多的人力和資源,在申請和執行政府補助計畫的方面,也必須保持積極的態度。政府和社區型非營利組織要建構成功的夥伴關係,不僅與政府的政策規劃和執行有關,也與社區型非營利組織本身的特性和運作方式息息相關,故兩者間的協力關係呈現多樣化的面貌。 本研究以基隆市五個執行多元就業開發方案社會型計畫,但發展背景與執行成效有差異的社區發展協會為主要研究對象,探討這五個社區發展協會所發揮之功能與面臨的困境,以及參與多元就業開發方案中與政府的協力關係。 研究發現:(一)社區發展協會功能受限以及面對諸多問題;(二)社區發展協會參與多元就業開發方案帶來正面能量;(三) 社區發展協會參與多元就業開發方案與政府形成合作的模式;(四) 社區發展協會與政府所達成的協力互動關係因組織特質不同而有差異。 研究建議:(一)社區型非營利組織方面:社區發展協會應爭取多方資源,規劃學習型組織以及善用組織行銷(二)公私協力關係方面:社區發展協會應保持自主原則、社區發展協會領導人態度需正面積極、政府部門應以公平的態度對待每個單位、建立平等互惠的協力關係。(三)政策方面:透過社區附權來引導社區組織激發出更多想法與特色,並化為社區實際的能力。 / Over the past few decades, the consciousness of community has surged, the non-profit organizations also have built close network to enhance interaction in the community. Since the numbers of outside competitors have increased, the community non-profit organizations must have higher mobility. To gather more labor and resource, they must stay positive to apply for and execute the government grant programs. To establish a successful partnership between the government and the community non-profit organization, it is about not only the government’s policy and execution, but also the features of the community non-profit organization itself, and its operation way. Therefore, the cooperation of the two has appeared to be diverse. This study takes 5 community development associations which with same execution of multi-employment development social type plan, but different in developing background and executive efficiency as research subjects. Discuss the functions of the 5 communities and difficulties they have encountered, and the cooperation from government in the participation of multi-employment development plan. The research shows that: 1. The function of community development association is limited and also there are many problems they have encountered. 2. The community development association would bring positive energy by participating in multi-employment development plan. 3. The cooperation model between the government and community development associations that participate in multi-employment development plan. 4. There will be differences in the cooperative interaction due to the different organization features of the community development associations and the government. There are four suggestions: 1. For the community non-profit organization: The community development associations should strive for different resources, planning the learning organization and use the organization marketing well. 2. Public and private cooperation: The community development associations shall keep the principle of autonomy, the attitude of leader of the community development association has to be positive and aggressive, and the government shall treat every unit fair and establish the equality and mutual benefit of the cooperation. 3. Policy: By community empowerment lead and inspire the community organization with more thoughts and features, making it the practical power of the community.

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