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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

一場遊戲一場夢:再思考電視新聞頻道競爭邏輯 / A Game or a Dream: Rethinking Competition Logic of TV-News

施伯燁, Shih, po-yeh Unknown Date (has links)
過去以競爭為主的相關研究,大多透過產業經濟學及數理分析探討競合過程與報酬。而本研究立旨於解構電視新聞產製過程中非理性的競爭行為、無意義的競爭目的,以及品質不佳的競爭結果,故採不同於以往的批判分析取徑,以及迴遞式的質性分析方法進行研究,並透過田野觀察、深度訪談取得研究資料,了解電視新聞工作者與電視新聞組織於新聞產製過程中的競爭與合作,最後將文獻及實證資料進行紮根性實驗,具體化研究成果及研究問題,認知電視新聞生產結構與現象,以提供理論解釋與建議。 本研究發現競爭背後所蘊藏的邏輯,是收視率排名的勝負,更深一層的是被商業力量及政治力量所制約媒體活動,新聞工作上的互動關係也由競爭取代合作,由分享轉變為獨佔。因此,國內的電視新聞產業處在一個近乎「完全競爭」的市場之中,理性的分析已經無法解釋失衡的供需關係,只有透過「收視率」調查機制來提供一個「相對客觀」的參考依據。然而,這個參考依據卻反過來制約了賽局中的參與者,以「它」為指標與目標。但是如果這個競局是如此混亂而缺乏規範的,這種指標亦無法完全理性去呈現真實的面貌,更遑論透過這個機制達到「營利」的目的,反而落入「工具主義」的迷思之中。 此外,在本研究中也觀察到「合作式競爭」的現象,電視新聞產業及生產過程中,為了達到競爭的目的,而採取「互利性」的「策略同盟」或「置入性行銷」,但這種互利同盟結果,往往破壞或削弱了新聞產品或新聞工作上的「自主性」及「專業性」。因為在電視新聞組織間除了追求自身目的的競爭之外,這種以「合作」之名,行「競爭」之實的互利性策略聯盟,雖然暫且超越了囚徒困境思維,但這種策略性合作,在大餅有限,競爭者無限的情況下,媒體組織不得不向外拓展更多「錢脈與權脈」,利用「符號空間」來換取「經濟資源」及「政治資源」,這種交換機制,對「新聞媒體」而言,往往瓦解了各個場域間原有的原則與堅持,使新聞工作者的立場逐漸動搖或專業倫理日漸解組。
2

競爭法上使用者數據之應有定位與可能造成之衝擊 / The Role of User’s Data and Its Possible Impact for Competition Law

張媛筑 Unknown Date (has links)
數位時代孕育大數據技術的發展並帶動產業的創新,使用者數據的運用也日益活躍於商業領域,並分別為消費者與事業帶來便利的生活與競爭優勢。然而蒐集、處理、運用等數據價值鏈活動對於市場競爭造成相當的影響,也成為事業為反競爭行為的誘因,而引起競爭法的關注,多國競爭執法機關亦已陸續展開調查或進行相關研究。由於使用者數據涉及個人資訊隱私,更因其係產業創新的動力之一,從而競爭法管制的合適性與必要性一直為爭議性議題,後續延伸出對於現有競爭法架構的相容性疑義。本文透過文獻與案例分析,從使用者數據的特色出發,探討使用者數據於競爭法框架下之爭議,包含與隱私法規的競合問題及衝擊現行制度之因應方式。基於競爭法適度管制的觀點,提出可能評估市場力量的方式與使用者數據可能形成的限制競爭或不公平競爭之風險類型。冀望對於我國公平交易法就此議題之剖析與因應有所助益,迎接數據經濟的浪潮。 / Big data analytics technology evolves rapidly and enhances the pace of the innovation of industries in the digital era. Utilizing user data, which is a sort of valuable assets, becomes more popular in business. The new technology brings consumers fitted products and convenience and creates competitive advantages to firms. However, collecting, processing and analyzing large sets of user data not only benefit the entities in the market but also impact market competition. Competition agencies around the world have engaged in related investigations and research on data and competition. The mainly concerns are whether the amount of user data may build a barrier to entry, and whether firms which control user data in a massive amount or essential to competition may have incentives to abuse their market power to foreclose marker. Moreover, because user data is one factor of fostering innovation and has a strong correlation with privacy, the suitability and the necessity of competition law to regulate data issue is still controversial. If competition law intervenes, we should further consider how to adapt it to the present regulation. By reviewing academic literature and practical cases, this thesis begins with the introduction of characteristics of user data, followed by the analysis of the controversy concerning user data under the framework of competition law, including the trade-off between it and privacy laws and possible adjustment to the present framework. This paper also discusses the way to assess market power and specific types of anticompetitive and unfair competition behaviors. Finally, this thesis concludes with a short remark. Hopefully it can provide some references for further discussion on this issue under the Fair Trade Act in Taiwan.

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