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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

靜坐技術(Meditation Skill)與組織壓力管理之研究--從中山先生心物合一論關點來探討

石敏光, Shi, Min-Guang Unknown Date (has links)
壓力方面的研究,雖然自Hans Sely開始,在心理學中即佔有相當的份量。西方學者eE.fromm;N.W Ross;W.Barrett;E.Herrigel 等人,或採哲學的觀點,或運用了心理學的方法,對靜坐加以分析研究,結果亦相當可觀。 但是純以靜坐技術來解決組織壓力的研究卻極為罕見,尤其是國內的研究,幾乎可以說是完全空白。基於組織壓車對於組織整體及個人造成的嚴重損失,已不容再忽視,並且由於靜坐技術的發展歷史甚為久遠,內容及效果對人類心理具有立即且明顯的影響,所以針對組織壓力與靜坐技術予以深入探討。 近年來西方學者對於由牛頓物理學所形成的典範,經由愛因斯坦的相對論及海森堡的量子物理的出現,漸漸無法解釋許多自然及社會的現象,而新物理學,乃至新生物學的誕生,也使得新的典範逐漸成形。新典範所發展出的心物一元世界觀,亦是組織壓力和靜坐技術彼此聯結的最好詮釋觀點。 中山先生早在民國初年的演講中,就已明白指出心物合一的論點,由此可知中山先生確實是其有遠見學者。 本論文在結構上,是先敘述靜坐技術的發展歷史,再介紹組織壓力的相關理論,並整合目前解決組織壓力的各種策略,配合靜坐技術加以研究。主要的研究方法,是以文獻研究作為研究途徑。
2

台北市交通警察人員工作壓力的正面效應與工作績效關係之研究 / A Study of the Relationship Between the Positive Effcets of Work Stress and Job Performance of Taipei City Traffic Police Officers,

王正廷 Unknown Date (has links)
雖然Hans Selye曾經說過:壓力也是生活的調味料,大家也承認壓力亦像錢幣有兩面一樣具有「正面效應」:如,努力工作,但是迄今之研究者仍然一致強調工作壓力對警察的「負面效應」。樂觀者見到玫瑰的美,悲觀者卻只看到它的刺。由於壓力不可避免,所以與其咀咒黑暗,不如點燃蠟燭,化壓力阻力為成功助力。基於此一觀點,本研究之目的,在於找出警察人員工作壓力的「正面效應」和個人工作績效之間的關連,以提出增進工作壓力的「正面效應」之實務性建議,來預防工作壓力的「負面效應」和改善個人工作績效。 本研究以台北市政府警察局交通警察大隊為研究母體,包括有三個直屬分隊和配置十四個分局中的交通分隊。本研究採用自編之量化問卷做普測式之調查,共發出問卷882份,回收732份,有效份數包含三線一星大隊長、二位二線四星副大隊長等計有576份,總體有效比率為78.8﹪。問卷調查所得之資料,以SPSS for Windows 9.0套裝軟體進行統計分析和檢驗研究假設。 研究發現計有21項,其中: 一、工作壓力的「正面效應」之因素為工作特性和角色、家計和家人期望、生涯發展、組織氣氛等四項; 二、壓力調節因子的因素為個人對壓力的管理、組織對壓力的管理、個性堅毅程度等三項; 三、未婚(含離婚)、年資6-10年、一線三星等三項警察人員的工作壓力的「正面效應」的得分和個人工作績效的得分最低; 四、多變數分析發現,以組織對壓力的管理、個人對壓力的管理、組織氣氛、個性堅毅程度、和家中有需要我親自照顧的老人或孩童等五項為預測警察人員個人工作績效的顯著因素,五項因素共可解釋之變異量為31.0%,又以組織對壓力的管理是預測警察人員個人工作績效的最重要的因素; 五、較有工作壓力感受者,其工作壓力的「正面效應」比較低; 六、較有憂鬱及自殺傾向者,其個人工作績效比較低; 七、電腦雖已廣泛使用,基層員警的文書作業仍然過多; 八、基層員警對執法工作仍有熱忱,但有心無力。 根據研究發現,提出15項實務上、5項未來實證研究上的建議,供警察組織、警察單位主管、警察人員個人,以及未來研究者參考。 關鍵字:交通警察、工作壓力、正面效應、工作績效、壓力管理 / Hans Selye ever said that stress is the spice of life,although current researchers consistently emphasized its negative effects on police officers.Admittedly,work stress could result in positive effects such as working harder.From this point of view,the aim of this study is to find out the relationship between the positive effcets of work stress and individual job performance of Taipei City traffic police officers. The population of this study is the police officers in Taipei City Police Department,Traffic Division,including 3 direct affiliated teams&14 traffic police squads of regional police districts.This study adopted a general survey,using a self-edited quantitative questionnaire.Of the 882 questionnaires sent out,732 were returned,among which 576 were valid,including the commander&the 2 deputy commanders.The returning rate of valid questionnaires was 78.8﹪.The data were analyzed with SPSS for Windows 9.0 edition. This study has 21 items of findings.For example: 1. The four factors of the positive effcets of work stress were job characteristics and police role,household and expectations from family,career development,and organizational atmosphere. 2. The three factors of the moderators of the stress response were individual management of stress, organizational management of stress,and hardiness. 3. Married Status of Single(unmarried or divorced),six to ten years of service,and street-level police officers got the least average score not only on the positive effcets of work stress item but also on individual job performance item. 4. The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that organizational management of work stress,individual management of work stress, organizational atmosphere,hardiness,and taking care of the elderly and children were the significant influencing factors of individual job performance.These five factors could explain the 31.0﹪of the total variance.The factor of organizational management of work stress was the most important predictable one. 5. Those who perceived more work stress would get less scores on the positive effcets of work stress item. 6. Those who were liable to be in depressive mood or to commit suicide would get less scores on individual job performance item. 7. Street-level police officers still have to do excessive paperwork,although computers are widely used in their office. 8. Street-level police officers still have great enthusiasm about enforcement task,although they found that they could do little for it. Based on the findings in this study,15 pieces of advice about how to impove police, job performance were submitted to police policy-makers,police supervisors and police officers;besides,5 aspects of future study were noted so that researchers could take advantage of one or all of them. Key Words:Traffic Police Officer,Work Stress, Positive Effects, Job Performance,Stress Managemant
3

角色壓力與自我效能關係之研究─以陸委會所屬相關部會公務人員為例 / Research on the role strain and self-efficacy relations – A case study of the public servants of Mainland Affairs Council

黃淑鈴, Huang, Shu Ling Unknown Date (has links)
擺盪在兩岸間博弈賽局的「壓力球」;壓力為兩岸關係潛在危機因子,透過菁英集體腦力激盪,突破台共勢不兩立界線;兩岸關係從軍事恫嚇武戰、拉攏外交擺盪至今,為利搭橋簽訂ECFA圖在世界舞台經濟發球權。 值此,文官躍上國際舞台創兩岸關係新紀元;我國陸委會為兩岸對話窗口,行政院動員所屬部會展開跨域治理架構。國家經貿外交希冀公務員拉抬國際高度與總體經濟廣度,謀國家利益榫接國際市場。 政府引進新公共服務與新公共管理理論雙軌運行,行組織再造之勢,這攸關國家競爭力,考驗公務員角色如何從儀式主義(ritualism)變身為管理者及資源分配者角色,更須背負活化組織、創新發展之責。本研究關心公務員角色在面臨國家利益、組織期待與家庭經營等三方壓力,個體如何管理壓力?又如何擁有足夠的「能力」去「抗壓」、「解壓」甚至是「化壓」?。 本研究藉由個案組織為例,旨揭為組織進化並研究組織吸納壓力變相間關係。組織潛規則經由層級節制建置制度,正向組織效能為軟知識以溝通、休閒為工具,以調和壓力與增強自我效能。意識形態之建置,從老莊思想「圖難為大」啟迪我們立志、勵志;莊子逍遙遊則說「且夫水之積也不厚,則其負大舟也無力;風之積也不厚,則其負大翼也無力。」水不深難以乘舟,壓力是助力激發潛能,效能排除阻力以乘風、大鵬展翅;研究建議組織應樹立價值觀為管理基礎,警鐘式策動公務員滋養自我效能建立遠大目標,須知千里之行始於足下。

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