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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

多元文化課程設計與實施之行動研究 = An action research of curriculum design and implementation on multicultural education / Action research of curriculum design and implementation on multicultural education

何燕燕 January 2010 (has links)
University of Macau / Faculty of Education
2

從多元文化教育的觀點,看電影「馬伊娜」(Maïna)的原住民文化觀與教育應用 / From the Perspective of Multicultural Education, to Look into the Indigenous People’s Culture and the Application of Education from“Maïna”Film

阿將伊崮喜瀾, Iku, S., Aciang Unknown Date (has links)
「馬伊娜」是一部典型原住民傳統生態知識(TEK)題材的獲獎電影,片中的夢占、巫師、藥物、泛靈(動植物)、規範和紋面紋身等,皆為原住民文化的共通語言,也成為本研究探討的素材,本研究擬以這部電影的原住民文化符號,探討如何透過電影或視覺媒體,傳遞多元文化教育並轉換為原住民多元文化教育的建構、設計與過程。 本研究採用文獻資料整理、符號分析和深度訪談之多元質性分析架構,首先,研究者從執導之原住民傳統知識內容的廣電節目影像資料的台灣原住民文化符號及文字調查資料作整理,其次,根據立意抽樣,分別從行政、文化、影像和教育等四個領域,深度訪談24名原住民和4名漢人,訪問他們對於馬伊娜電影與台灣原住民文化符號異同的看法,及其對原住民多元化教育的影響,並從符號關係的探討開始,持續作第二符號的心理學分析,亦即從文化敏感度、文化心理學、跨文化心理、佛氏的凝縮和轉移之雙工匠和榮格的無意識理論的角度,分別解釋當前的原住民文化現象和意識形態的結構。 結果發現台灣原住民之夢占文化為具有文化異同、層次、相對、環境影響和判定之異同;藥物文化亦具有文化異同、隱喻和轉喻、多樣性、多用途、多附加價值、專屬使用對象、不同層次療效和師承自動物等八種特色。同時,本文亦將馬伊娜電影的伊努族和因紐特族和國內各原住民族之夢占、巫覡、規範、宇宙觀和紋面紋身作比較。最後,並闡述文化起源、過程和結構的「出神入化」意涵,並對當前原住民多元文化教育的內涵和課綱作實質的建議。 / “Maïna”is a award-winning film with typical Indigenous people’s traditional ecological knowledges(TEK)symbols consist of dreams, shamans, medicinal materials, code of ethics, and tattoo, these are the same culture languages for all Indigenous people. This study aims is to explore cultural symbles in Maïna’s film, and transfer the elements of multicultural education through film or visual media then transform it into the construction, design and process of Tai- wan Indigenous people’s multicultural education. In this study, the researcher use Multivariate Analysis of literature review, Symbol A- nalysis and In-depth interviews. Firstly, there’re 15 TV films produced and directed by re- searcher in term of with the theme of TK, plus the text content of 13 television films as survey data, secondly, according to the principle of Proposive Sampling, the researcher choose 24 In- digenous people and 4 non Indigenous people of senior interviewees from positions of 4 fields of administrative, cultural, image and education, to join the interview, Thirdly, through the semiotics analysis, the researcher discussed cultural symbols of the commonality between Maïna and Taiwan Indigenous people, as well as the mutilple cultural education. The process begins at the exploration of semiotics relationships, continue to explore the second symbolic psychoanalysis, from Cultural Sensitivity, Cultural Psychology, Cross Cultural Psychology, and proposed the two craftmen of Condensation and Displacement in Freud and Jung's Un- conscious theory to explain current cultural phenomenon, and the Indigenous people’s ide- ology. The results show the commonalities of dream interpretation existed with diversity, level, relative,environmental and judgment. Medicine material culture also has eight characteristics of commonality, metaphor and metonymy, diversity, multipurpose, multi-value, exclusive object used, effiency of level and learning from animals. It also compares commonalies of dream, shamans, cosmology and tattoo between Innu, Inuit and Taiwan Indigenous people. Finally, the researcher induce the origin, process and structure of Indigenous people’s cultural to a“from myth to culture”meaning and make substantive suggestions on the lessons of multicultural education.
3

幼稚園教師多元文化人格、經驗與多元文化教學能力之研究 / A study of the relationship between the Kindergarten Teachers’ Multicultural Personality, experience and Multicultural Teaching Competence

李宛霏, Lee, Wan Fei Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討不同背景變項(個人背景、園所環境、多元文化人格、多元文化經驗)對幼稚園教師多元文化教學能力之影響。首先了解幼稚園教師不同背景變項與多元文化教學能力之現況;其次分析不同背景變項對多元文化教學能力之差異情形;第三,分析幼稚園教師多元文化人格與多元文化教學能力之間的相關;最後以多元迴歸分析不同背景變項對幼稚園教師多元文化教學能力之預測力。 本研究透過文獻探討以及問卷調查法來探討上述目的,利用改編之「多元文化教學能力量表」、「多元文化人格量表」為研究工具,以新北市344公、私立幼稚園教師為研究母群體,並利用兩階段(預試、正式)抽樣方式,分別抽取136位、309位教師為主要研究對象,共發出445份問卷,整體回收有效問卷為77.75%。問卷回收後,使用SPSS18.0統計軟體進行描述性統計、項目分析、信度分析、因素分析、獨立樣本t考驗、單因子變異數分析、LSD多重比較、皮爾森積差相關以及多元迴歸來分析資料。本研究結論如下: 一、新北市公、私立幼稚園教師之多元文化人格類型以「文化同理心」居多。 二、新北市公、私立幼稚園教師具有高多元文化教學能力。 三、不同背景幼稚園教師在多元文化教學能力上有顯著差異。 四、教師多元文化人格與多元文化教學能力呈現中度正相關。 五、「園所規模」、「多元文化人格」與「有身障好友」能有效預測多元文化教學能力。 最後,研究者根據上述結論針對幼稚園教師、幼稚園以及未來之研究提出建議,以期對未來學前教育階段之多元文化教育有所助益。 / The current study focused on the effect of different backgrounds on multicultural teaching competence. The main purposes of this study were to: (a) understand the current situation of the kindergarten teachers’ different backgrounds and multicultural teaching competence; (b) explore the differences between kindergarten teachers’ different backgrounds and multicultural teaching competence; (c) analyze the relationship between kindergarten teachers’ multicultural personality and multicultural teaching competence; (d) explore the predictive power of the teachers’ different backgrounds on the multicultural teaching competence. To accomplish these purposes, the methods adopted were a comprehensive literature review and a questionnaire. Two scales were used to measure the following constructs: “multicultural teaching competence” and “multicultural personality”. The teachers also provided information about their teaching experience, multicultural experience, demographics and so on. The teachers of 344 kindergartens (both public and private schools) within New Taipei City were surveyed for this study. A total of 346 teachers participated in this survey, and with an effective response rate of 77.75%. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Cronbach’s α coefficient analysis, factor analysis, T-test, one way ANOVA, LSD posteriority comparison, Pearson’s correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The main results were summarized as follows: 1.The most kindergarten teachers’ multicultural personality type is “Cultural empathy”. 2.With different background variables, kindergarten teachers’ multicultural teaching competence is in parts significantly different. 3.There is a positive correlation between kindergarten teachers’ multicultural personality and multicultural teaching competence. 4.“ Kindergarden’s size”, “multicultural personality”, and “ has disabled friends” can predictive kindergarten teachers’ multicultural teaching competence effectively.
4

加拿大原住民自治體制與教育政策研究 / Aboriginal Self-government and education policy in canada

鄒岱妮, Tsou, Dainie Unknown Date (has links)
本論文企圖回答四個問題,分別是: 1. 加拿大原住民教育的主體:原住民的認同、定義、類別、法定地位為何? 2. 原住民自治體制與自治體制下的政府關係為何? 3. 加拿大原住民的教育政策為何?加拿大原住民自治體制與教育政策的關係為何? 4. 原住民教育與多元文化主義關係為何? 根據這四個問題,來進行章節的鋪陳: 第一章為政策的主體,加拿大原住民的定義,本論文嘗試從政治層次與憲法層次來討論加拿大民的地位、類別、位階與認同;並簡述加拿大原住民的教育概況。在研究中,我們發現,加拿大原住民的定義,不是來自文化、生態的因素,而是因為歷史與政治背景使然,1982年的加拿大憲法,正式承認了北美印地安人、梅蒂斯人與因紐特人為加拿大原住民,並且承認原住民的「現有權利」(existing rights),讓加拿大原住民成為有別於為加拿大其他「少數族裔」人口的一個「顯著的社會」(distinctive society),但是憲法的承認緊接而來的不是嚴謹的識別工作,所以關於身份問題,還有許多爭議,旋而未決。 第二章對第二章主要討論加拿大原住民自治的發展與規劃,並以尼斯加自治政府、努納弗特自治領地與梅蒂斯墾殖地議會等有土地基礎的原住民自治政府為例,來討論加拿大原住民自治的實踐。加拿大原住民自治政策的發展以及自治體制的規劃非常分歧,沒有辦法用統一的原則來描述。這種多元發展的現象來自於多元分歧的背景因素,有歷史上的民族關係,有身份識別的因素、有政府管轄權的爭議、原住民的人口、居住與地理特性、也有原住民的偏好與政府的協商底線規範。 第三章討論加拿大原住民教育的演進與趨勢。筆者在這一章試圖以較宏觀的角度來檢視加拿大原住民教育的發展,可以從政策制訂的背景、政策論辯的參與者、以及關鍵議題三個方向,來找出加拿大原住民教育的政策發展脈絡與階段特色。關於加拿大原住民教育的演進,約可以分為1996年的「RCAP報告書」為界,筆者將1996年之前的原住民教育分為四個階段,分別是同化教育(1867-1967)時期、整合政策、多元文化教育與印地安教育(1967-1982)時期、原住民教育的肇端(1982-1988)以及自治體制下的原住民教育(1988-1996)。第二節的重點則在於詳細討論1996年加拿大皇家原住民委員會(RCAP)原住民報告書關於原住民教育所提出來的建議與政策規劃。皇家原住民委員會關於原住民的報告書,宣告了加拿大政府與原住民之間新的關係的開展。筆者結合Frank Abele的觀點,發現加拿大原住民教育有下列趨勢: 1. 在原住民教育政策的層級上,逐漸由地方、省的層次上升到與國家對等的自治層次然而,原住民教育在國家層次所獲得的關注與討論並未如省的層次來得熱烈。 2. 在論述模式上,逐漸由同化論述模式轉向原住民自治的權利基礎與責任之模式,與公共政策論述之模式。 3. 在原住民教育的對象上,逐漸由部分「印地安人」(有身份的印地安人),轉向集體單位、泛稱性的原住民,乃至不同族裔屬性的原住民族。 4. 在原住民教育的層級上,關注的焦點逐漸由初等、中等教育轉向高等教育人才的培育,企圖以一種整體性(holistic)的觀點與策略來解決原住民教育問題。 5. 在教育目的上,從對同化教育的的反抗,到以文化純續為目的,發展至更積極的觀點,企圖透過教育,來彌補其與主流社會的落差、強化原住民的文化活力與創意,進一步培養自治的人才,可以說是一種以自治為目的(education for self-government)的教育政策。 6. 原住民教育與多元文化主義的關係,遠較Frank Abele所指稱的要複雜,原住民教育政策在理念上,曾採借多元文化主義關於人性尊嚴、人權與平等權的概念,但是在國家政策的場域,卻出現相互扞格、衝突的情形。 7. 在教育系統上,原住民歷經了由聯邦政府主導的「同化-隔離」系統、到進入與主流族群教育體系的「整合系統」、到目前要求與主流族群分立、由原住民主控教育內容、評鑑標準以及行政事務的「獨立系統」。 第四章是針對自治體制下的原住民教育,所做的案例分析。我們舉尼斯加自治政府的社學校委員會以及努納弗特自治領地的官方語言教育計畫為例,說明不同的自治政府體制、規模與民族屬性下的教育政策規劃。 第五章針對下列四個議題,討論加拿大原住民自治體制與教育政策面臨的挑戰: 1. 身份定義問題:自治的構成原速與教育政策的主體問題。 2. 管轄權議題:自治管轄權、教育管轄權、與教育實務之間的關係。 3. 理論基礎的衝突:多元文化主義與原住民主義的爭論。 4. 實務問題:原住民團體的需求差異與經費來源的問題 在結論部分,我們對本文重點作一個回顧,並根據自治體系的政府關係、自治與原住民教育、自治設計與教育系統的開放性提出筆者的看法與建議,分列如下: 1. 台灣應重新省思「Nation to Nation」的實質關係,務實面對自治議題。 2. 觀察加拿大原住民自治與教育政策,不能忽略多元文化主義、多元文化教育與原住民主義、原住民教育的衝突現象。 3. 台灣應著手進行符合社會現實,務實、開放、有效的自治規劃與教育規劃,而非理論的空談或國外政策的仿效。
5

新住民子女幼教教師教學經驗分析之個案研究

謝妃涵 Unknown Date (has links)
台灣新興的跨國婚姻熱潮使得由台灣男性與東南亞籍女性組成的新住民家庭漸多,新住民子女現今多就讀幼稚園與國小低年級,新住民子女教育的研究多為小學階段其學業成就等能力,研究取樣差異使結果大相逕庭,對新住民子女幼教老師本身的研究缺乏,故研究者將研究重點放在新住民子女幼教老師。本研究採質性研究法,探討兩位背景相當的幼教老師教學。目的在瞭解多元文化教學觀點有哪些、持不同教學觀點老師之教學困境、解決策略有何不同,並深入探討其觀點與困境、策略之間的關係。資料蒐集採深度訪談法,用三階段編碼分析資料,研究對象是從9位教師的訪談中分析出最符合同化觀點的小慧老師與涵化觀點的小芳老師。 研究結果如下:(1)透過文獻探討歸納出多元文化教育場域中有兩類教學觀點,一為同化觀點,一為涵化觀點,兩者分別對低社經地位與少數族群學生學習成就低落原因的解釋、文化有無優劣、文化融合有不同的主張。(2)兩位老師皆面臨的教學困境有語言、家庭、課程方面,小芳老師尚有幼兒方面的困境。新住民幼兒說話腔調使教師聽不懂,小慧老師致力矯正其口音與腔調、小芳老師則是課後請教家長;此乃因小慧老師持有同化教育中官方語言教育的觀點。(3)新住民子女的學習與行為較依賴老師,小慧老師認為新住民子女的學習較差乃因其本身文化不利、新住民沒有教育下一代的能力,所以請父親輔導其課後學習,而母親監督就好,不需參與輔導;小芳老師則肯定新住民的教育能力、並認為新住民子女行為問題是家庭文化與學校文化之間落差使然,故充分與家長溝通,調整母親工作時間使其有時間教育孩子。(4)小慧老師認為新住民文化是低落的,且不需要傳承、新住民沒有能力傳承其文化,故在課程中沒有東南亞文化教材,而在教授台灣文化教材時發生幼兒經驗不足無法團討的困難;小芳老師認為新住民有教育能力、並認為雙重文化是優勢,於是請新住民子女分享其回東南亞的經驗、設計相關文化主題活動。(5)小芳老師班級中的新住民子女感到自卑時,她會鼓勵其尊重母親原生文化以增加幼兒自信。最後建議教師應培養反思能力、建立多元文化教育觀點量表。 / The new immigrant families have increased with the surge of cross-cultural marriages between Taiwanese and Southeast Asian spouses, most of whose children study in kindergartens and elementary lower grades. Sampling may result in significantly distinct analyses on learning capabilities of those elementary children, and researches on their preschool teachers are relatively absent; therefore, the study focuses on preschool teachers and applies the qualitative research to 2 teachers of similar backgrounds in order to explore which perspectives in multicultural education field, explore the variations on teaching difficulties and resolving strategies of teachers with dissimilar education perspectives and to discover the relationship between both. The study includes in-depth interview for data collection and three-stage coding for data analysis, and selects Teacher Hue and Teacher Feng respectively matching assimilation and acculturation perspectives out of 9 interviewees as research targets. The study reveals the following findings: (1) assimilation and acculturation perspectives in multicultural education fields through documentation induction, stand different on reason explanations for lower social and economic positions and learning achievements of the minority students, cultural superior or inferior quality, and cultural integration, (2) two teachers have teaching difficulties in terms of language, family, and course, as well as kid issues only for Feng, and when getting confused of kid’s expressions, Hue with official language prospective in assimilation education is devoted to correcting assent and pronunciation while Feng consulting parents after school, (3) those students used to rely on teachers on learning and behavior, and Hue contributes inferior learning capability to disadvantaged culture background and education ability of new immigrants and suggests home learning assistance of father and supervision of mother instead of after school programs while Feng considers cultural gap between family and school resulting in their behavior issues and emphasizes communications with parents to enhance mother’s education, (4) education difficulties on their involving in discussion in grass-root course happen to Hue who believes no necessity for heritage of inferior Southeast Asian culture and absence of heritage potential of new immigrants, and thus ignores Southeast Asian culture in teaching materials while those children are welcome to share their alien experiences and design relevant cultural activities by Feng who accepts education capability of new immigrants and ensures advantages of dual culture, and (5) Feng encourages those children feeling inferior to respect mothers’ culture, enhancing their confidence. The study eventually suggests that teachers shall cultivate retrospective potentials and establish multicultural education perspective inventories.

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