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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

國中學生知覺教師正向心理特質與學習自我效能之相關研究 / A study on the relationship between the perception of Teachers’ positive psychological traits and self-efficacy of learning for junior high students

劉宇軒 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在調查臺中市國中學生知覺教師正向心理特質與學習自我效能之現況,並探討背景因素之差異以及二者間之關係。本研究採問卷調查研究法,以臺中市國中在學學生為研究對象,以「國中學生知覺教師正向心理特質與學習自我效能量表」作為研究工具,進行問卷調查研究。正式問卷共發放544份,有效問卷共計有507份,有效率為93.2%。問卷回收之後,利用SPSS套裝軟體20版,以敘述統計、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析、積差相關以及多元迴歸等進行統計分析。研究結果歸納如下: 一、國中學生學習自我效能的現況屬於中間偏高的程度,並以「語言說服」最高,「達成目標」最低。 二、國中學生知覺教師正向心理特質的現況屬於中間偏高程度,並以「內在動機」最高,以「正向情緒」最低。 三、在「性別」變項中,女性學生的學習自我效能高於男性學生。 四、在「年級」變項中,一年級學生的學習自我效能高於二年級、三年級學生,但二年級與三年級之間並無差異。 五、在「父母教育程度」變項中,父親教育程度為大學的學生,其學習自我效能高於父親教育程度為國中小的;母親教育程度為研究所的學生,其學習自我效能高於母親教育程度為大學及高中高職的。 六、在「父母職業類別」變項中,不同父親職業類別與不同母親職業類別的學生之間,其學習自我效能具有顯著差異,但各類別之間的差異情形並不明顯。 七、在「學校區域」變項中,學校區域位在「中區」和「山區」的學生,其學習自我效能程度高於學校區域位在「海區」的學生。 八、國中學生知覺教師正向心理特質與學習自我效能之間具有正相關。 九、教師正向心理特質對於學生學習自我效能具有預測效果,並以「內在動機」的預測力最佳。   最後根據以上結論,提出相關建議,作為教育行政機關、學校、教師以及未來研究者之參考。 / The purpose of this study is to investigate the perception of teachers’ positive psychological traits and self-efficacy of learning for junior high school students in Taichung City, and to explore the differences between background factors and the relationship between them. In this study, the questionnaire survey method was applied to study the students in Taichung City by using the scale of “Perception of Teachers’ Positive Traits and Self-efficacy of Learning for Junior High Students” as the instrument. 544 formal questionnaires were sent off, among which 507 questionnaires were valid.The rate of the valid questionnaires is 93.2%. After the questionnaires were collected, statistical analysis was performed with descriptive statistics, independent sample t-test, one-way mulitivariate analysis of variance, simple correlation and multiple regression analysis. The results are summarized as follows: 1.The status of students' self-efficacy is high in the middle, and the "language persuasion" is the highest and "reaching the goal" is the lowest. 2.The status of junior high school students’ perception for teachers' positive psychological traits is high in the middle and the "intrinsic motivation" is the highest and the "positive emotions" is the lowest. 3.In the "gender" variable, female students have higher self-efficacy than male students. 4.In the "grade" variable, the seventh graders have higher self-efficacy than the eighth graders and the ninth graders, but no difference was found between the latter two. 5.In the "parents’education level" variable, students whose father's education level is at college level have higher self-efficacy than those whose father's education level is at junior high school or elementary school. Students whose mather's education level is at graduate school have higher self-efficacy than those whose mather's education level is at college and senior high school or vocational school. 6.In the "parents’careers" variable, a significant difference in learning self-efficacy was found among students with different fathers’careers and different mothers' careers, but the differences between the categories are not salient. 7.In the "school district" variable, students who reside in the "Central District" and "Mountain District" in Taichung City have a higher level of self-efficacy than those in the "Sea District". 8.A positive correlation was found between the teachers’psychological traits and the self-efficacy of students. 9.Teachers' positive psychological traits have a predictive effect on students' self-efficacy of learning and predictors of "intrinsic motivation" are the best. Finally, according to the above conclusions, some recommendations have been made for the educational administration, schools, teachers and future researchers as a reference.
2

企業社會責任與執行長之調節焦點 / Corporate social responsibility and CEO regulatory focus

謝適陽 Unknown Date (has links)
進入21世紀,公司對履行企業社會責任的概念越來越重視。然而,先前的研究較少注重於何種因素驅使公司朝永續企業發展,本研究從心理學調節焦點的角度探討公司執行長的心理特質是否對社會責任的履行有重要影響,而調節焦點把一般人區分為促進焦點與防禦焦點。 本文依據S&P1500中4714個樣本觀察值,利用各公司致股東報告書裡的關鍵字衡量樣本公司執行長的調節焦點強度。實證結果發現,擁有高促進焦點的執行長與企業社會責任的缺失有負向關係,而高防禦焦點的執行長則會降低公司社會責任的優勢並產生較多缺失。這些結果代表不同心理特質的執行長,由於對達成目標的方式也不同,進而影響到實際公司的策略結果。本研究結果對公司董事會、提名委員會及其他利關係人在選任高階經理人以推行企業社會責任時具有重要意涵。
3

青少年自我統整與心理特質關係之研究

林清財, LIN, GING-CAI Unknown Date (has links)
全文分為六章: 第一章 緒論:說明研究的動機、目的、名詞釋義、及研究方法與步驟。 第二章 文獻探討:探討Erikson 的心理社會發展理論及自我統整與心理特質的研究 文獻。 第三章 研究方法:說明研究模本、工具的選取,及資料的處理。 第四章 研究結果:提出自我統整、心理特質的評量結果及發現二者關係。 第五章 結果討論:綜合討論研究假設的考驗、及本研究的限制。 第六章 結論與建議;歸納研究的發現,並提出建議。 本研究的主要目的,在探討青少年自我統整與心理特質的關係。以問卷調查法,研究 台北市三所國中三所高中的學生六八五名(男生三五○名,女生三三五名),在「自 我發展量表」、「自尊量表」、「焦慮量表」、「內外控量表」和「成就動機量表」 上的得分情形。以雙因子變異數分析和單因子變異數分析來處理資料。 研究結果發現:(一)在自我統整方面:性別有顯著的差異,男生在活潑自主、自動 自發、勤奮努力、自我統整和自我統整總分上均優於女生,女生在對人信賴上優於男 生;國、高中只有部份有差異,高中生在活潑自主和自動自發上優於國中生。(二) 在心理特質方面:男生只在自尊上優於女生,女生比男生有較高的焦慮程度和工作取 向;在國、高中比較上,高中生比國中生更為自尊、外控傾向、較高的精熱程度、工 作取向與競爭性。(三)自我統整與心理特質的關係:男女分別統計,均發現不同自 我統整程度者,在自尊、焦慮、內外控、工作精熱程度和工作取向上有顯著的差異。

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