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  • About
  • The Global ETD Search service is a free service for researchers to find electronic theses and dissertations. This service is provided by the Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations.
    Our metadata is collected from universities around the world. If you manage a university/consortium/country archive and want to be added, details can be found on the NDLTD website.
1

幼兒期學習才藝與國小學業成就相關因素之研究

張翠娟 Unknown Date (has links)
為瞭解幼兒期學習才藝與國小學業成就相關因素的關係,乃以國小二年級學童及其家長為研究對象,共蒐集到712份有效樣本,採用基本資料表、幼兒期才藝學習調查表、父母教育期望量表以及父母教養信念量表等研究工具,獲得所需資料,再以描述統計、卡方檢定、區別分析、T檢定、單因子變異數分析、Scheffe’事後考驗、多元逐步迴歸分析等統計方法進行分析。結果發現:   1.國小低年級學童在幼兒期有學習才藝的比例高達87.6%。以學習類才   藝學習最多(69.7%),學習藝術類才藝居次(61.1%),而以學習   運動類最少(48.3%)。 2.背景變項與國小低年級學童在幼兒期學習才藝的關係:(1) 父母教育   程度不同,幼兒期有無學習才藝有顯著差異,學習才藝類別也有顯著差   異。(2)父母職業不同、母親有無工作,幼兒期學習才藝類別有顯著差   異。(3)每月家庭總所得不同,幼兒期有無學習才藝有顯著差異,學習   才藝類別也有顯著差異。(4)家庭結構不同,幼兒期有無學習才藝有顯   著差異。(6)性別不同的兒童,其幼兒期學習才藝類別有顯著差異。   3.父母教育期望,以學習才藝類別量區分有顯著差異。   4.父母教養信念,以學習才藝類別量區分有顯著差異。   5.國小低年級學童在幼兒期有無學習才藝,其學業成就確實有顯著差異存   在;學習才藝類別不同,其學業成就也有顯著差異存在。   6.背景變項、父母教育期望以及幼兒期有無學習才藝,確實能有效預測國   小低年級學童學業成就。背景變項、父母教育期望以及幼兒期學習才藝   類別,能有效預測幼兒期有學習才藝的國小低年級學童的學業成就。 本研究根據上述研究結果加以討論,並對家庭教育、學前教育、社會教育、未來研究等方面提出建議。 關鍵字:幼兒、才藝、父母教育期望、父母教養信念、學業成就
2

國小一年級兒童家長教育期望、休閒參與與學習壓力之相關性研究─以臺北市為例 / The study of relationships among Parents' Educational Expectation, Leisure Participation and Learning Stress of the first graders of elementary school in Taipei city

莫碧華, Mok, Pek Wa Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要探討臺北市國小一年級兒童家長教育期望、休閒參與與學習壓力之關係。本研究會先了解家長教育期望、兒童休閒參與及學習壓力之現況,並進一步分析背景變項在家長教育期望、兒童休閒參與及學習壓力之差異情形:而後分別探討家長教育期望、兒童休閒參與對與學習壓力之相關情形,並分析不同的家長教育期望與兒童休閒參與對兒童學習壓力之預測情形。 本研究係使用侯世昌所編製之「家長教育期望問卷」及吳明隆所編製之「兒童學習壓力量表」,並改編Ragheb(1980)與張文禎(2003)的「休閒參與量表」作為研究工具,利用問卷調查法來蒐集相關資料。本研究主要以臺北市公立國小一年級學童為研究母群體,並以分層隨機抽樣方式抽取886位國小一年級學童及其家長為主要研究對象;共發出886份問卷,整體回收率有效問卷為71%。問卷回收後,使用SPSS18.0統計軟體進行描述性統計、信度估計、項目分析、T考驗、單因子變異數分析、皮爾森積差相關以及階層迴歸等,研究結果如下: 壹、 家長教育期望普遍偏高,且在品德及人際之得分最高;兒童休閒參與程度普遍中等,且在戶外活動上之得分最高;兒童學習壓力現況普遍偏低。 貳、 家長社經地位在家長教育期望的得分上無顯著差異,然而父親為中社經地位的孩子,其品格及人際較低社經地位者佳。子女性別在家長教育期望的得分上無顯著差異,然而女童的品格及人際方面的期望顯著高於男生。子女數與子女序在家長教育期望上無顯著差異。 參、 家長不同社經地位在兒童休閒參與得分上達顯著差異,父母親社經地位愈高,孩子的休閒參與程度也較高。不同子女性別在兒童休閒參與得分上無顯著差異,然而男生參與大眾媒體活動的程度較女生高,女生參與個人嗜好活動的程度則比男生高。不同子女數與子女序在兒童休閒參與得分上無顯著差異。 肆、 家長不同社經地位在兒童學習壓力得分上達顯著差異,且低社經地位父母親的孩子在兒童學習壓力上承受的壓力也較高。而子女性別、子女數與子女序在兒童學習壓力上無顯著差異。 伍、 家長教育期望與兒童學習壓力呈現負相關。而兒童休閒參與與兒童學習壓力也呈負相關。 陸、 家長教育期望對兒童學習壓具有預測力;而兒童休閒參與對兒童學習壓力則無預測力。
3

都市原住民族父母教育期望、學生學習動機與學生學業成就關係之研究 / Urban aboriginal parents' education expectation, a study of the relationship among learning motivation and academic performation of Jjunior high school students

劉台光 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究主要目的在探討都市原住民族學生在父母教育期望、學生學習動機及學生學業成就的現況,並探討不同背景變項間的差異情形,分析都市原住民族學生在父母教育期望、學生學習動機及學業成就的相關情形,最後並探究父母教育期望及學生學習動機對學生學業成就之回歸預測分析。 本研究採問卷調查法,以臺北縣六所國民中學原住民族重點學校的學生為研究對象,共計595人,以描述性統計、t考驗、單因子變異數分析、Scheffé事後比較、皮爾森積差相關及多元迴歸分析等方法進行統計分析。 本研究得到以下的主要發現: 一、 都市國中原住民族學生在父母教育期望、學生學習動機及學生學業成就均為中上程度。 二、 都市國中原住民族學生在父母教育期望、學生學習動機及學生學業成就,因背景變項不同而有顯著差異。 三、 都市國中原住民族學生在父母教育期望、學生學習動機與學生學業成就有顯著的低度正相關。 四、 都市國中原住民族學生在父母教育期望和學生學習動機有顯著的中度正相關。 五、 都市國中原住民族學生在父母教育期望、學生學習動機對學生學業成就具有顯著的預測力。 / The main purpose of this study was to understand the relationships among parent education expectation, learning motivation, and academic achievement of urban aboriginal junior high school students. Survey method is used in this research. By purposeful sampling, 595 valid samples were acquired. The instruments used in the research are included Parent Education Expectation Scale and Learning Motivation Scale. The statistical methods used to analyze the data were descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way anova, Scheffé method, pearson product-moment correlation coefficient analysis, and multiple regression analysis . The conclusions of major were as follows: 1. Parent education expectation, learning motivation, and academic achievement of urban aboriginal Junior high school students were in medium-high range. 2. There were significant differences of parent education expectation, learning motivation, and academic achievement of urabn aboriginal Junior high school students. 3. The correlations among parent education expectation, learning motivation, and academic performance were positively significant. 4. The correlations between parent education expectation and learning motivation were positively significant. 5. Urban aboriginal junior high school students’ parent education expectation and learning motivation, could significantly predict their academic performance.
4

兒童才藝補習與父母期望、兒童幸福感之相關研究 / Study of the relationship among after-school learning, educational expectation of parents and well-being of elementary school children

沈力群, Shen, Li Chun Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討國小二年級兒童才藝補習、父母教育期望與幸福感的關係。主要目的有七:一、瞭解目前台北市國小二年級兒童參加才藝補習的概況。二、瞭解目前有參加才藝補習的台北市國小二年級兒童其父母教育期望現況。三、瞭解目前有參加才藝補習的台北市國小二年級兒童幸福感的概況。四、探討不同性別、家庭社經地位,國小二年級兒童參加才藝補習的概況及其間之差異。五、探討不同父母教育期望,國小二年級兒童參加才藝補習的概況及其間之差異。六、探討國小二年級兒童參加才藝補習的不同,其幸福感有差異。七、探討背景變項、父母教育期望、兒童才藝補習對國小二年級兒童幸福感的預測力。 本研究採問卷調查法,以台北市十二個行政區之公立國小二年級兒童及其家長為研究對象,蒐集到有效樣本275對。使用的工具包括「個人基本資料調查表」、「兒童才藝補習調查問卷」、「父母教育期望量表」及「國小二年級兒童幸福感量表」。在資料處理方面,以描述統計、T檢定、卡方獨立性考驗、單因子變異數分析以及多元迴歸分析考驗研究假設,並進行分析,主要發現如下: 一、有參加才藝補習台北市國小二年級兒童其父母教育期望屬「中、高期望」。 二、目前台北市國小二年級兒童才藝補習漸增,且較重視知識型才藝補習。 三、有參加才藝補習的台北市國小二年級兒童幸福感大致良好,有「中等以上」程度。 四、背景變項對兒童才藝補習的關係,受家庭社經地位影響最大。 五、父母教育期望對兒童才藝補習並無顯著影響。 六、兒童才藝補習與兒童幸福感無顯著差異。 七、在背景變項、父母教育期望、兒童才藝補習對國小二年級兒童幸福感的預測力中,只有「同時參加知識型與運動型」的才藝補習對幸福感有預測力。 / The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship anomg After-School learning, educational expectation of parents and Well-being of Elementary School Children. The main purposes of this study were as follows: 1. Understanding of the current Taipei in second grade children to participate in an overview of after-school learning, educational expectations of their parents , and well-being. 2. Analyzing the differences of the after-school learning influenced by different gender, family socio-economic status, and educational expectaion. 3. Exploring second-grade children participated in different after-school learning classes, the difference between their well-being 4. Understanding the predictions of well-being of second grade children influenced by gender, socioeconomic status, educational expectation, and after-school learning. The questionnaire survey was adopted. By means of the random sampling, 275 students and their parents were chosen from the second grade in 12 Taipei municipal elementary schools as the objects of the study. The instruments used in the study were “Basic Information Questionnaire”, “After-School Learning Inventory”, “Educational Expectations Scale” ,and “Children Well-being Scale”. The statistical methods used to analyze the data were descriptive statistics, t-test, Chi-square test of independence, one-way anova, and multiple regression analysis. The results go as follows: 1. The second grade elementary school children participating in after-school learning classes, their parents looked forward to ”middle and high expectations”. 2. The second grade elementary school children participated in more and more after-school learning, especially knowledge-based after-school learning classes. 3. The well-being of second grade elementary school children participating in after -school learnig was above average. 4. The difference of the after-school learning are influenced by different background variables, especially socioeconomic. 5. There were no differences between educational expectation of parents and after-school learning. 6. There were no differences between after-school learning and well-being of elementary school children. 7. Participating in knowledge-based and sports-based after-school learning classes at the same time could predict well-being of second grade elementary school children.
5

家長對幼兒的學習期望與期望確認之研究 / Early Learning Expectation and Outcomes Confirmation:Parent's Perspective

黃侑華 Unknown Date (has links)
本研究旨在探討幼兒家長對幼兒的學習期望與如何確認期望達成之歷程。因過去的相關文獻以量化調查研究為主,缺乏質性觀點;又過去多以消費者行為模式探討選擇幼兒園的決策行為,但不能深入了解家長選擇這些因素背後的想法。因此本研究以質性訪談的方式,探究家長對幼兒的教育期望、對幼兒園的課程期望與這些期望如何被達成或期望是否改變的歷程,試圖建構家長在選擇幼兒園與對幼兒期望之間的關係。 研究設計上,先就過去文獻之研究進行整理與分析,提出尚未被探究及可深入探究的議題,蒐集相關資料而擬定訪談大綱,針對台北市公私立幼兒園大班家長進行深入訪談,公私立幼兒園各兩所共計十四位家長。 本研究結論可歸納為下列五點: 一、教育期望:公私立家長對幼兒學習的教育期望主要皆為生活自理、人際互動、品格個性與認知學習等等;而在認知學習上公私立幼兒園家長看法不同。 二、課程期望:公私立家長對幼兒學習的課程期望都會先要求教學方式,再要求與教育期望相關的課程內容,其中,私立家長進而要求認知方面的課程;此外,公私立家長都會期望園所在音樂或工作等美感領域課程上進行多元化或才藝教學。 三、期望確認:公私立家長都會將選擇幼兒園前的期望與選擇後的經驗做確認,確認方式以觀察幼兒在學校或家庭中的行為表現為主,而參與園所活動也是家長了解課程的一種方式。四、滿意度:樣本家長對幼兒園滿意度高,滿意的項目集中在課程與師資上;而期望確認及其歸因推論影響滿意度。五、期望改變:公立幼兒園家長對幼兒的課程期望會因園所特色而改變,並隨著上小學的時間拉進,公私立家長皆會增加與銜接小學相關的新期望。 根據研究結論,本研究對幼兒園提出以下建議,做為增進幼兒園品質參考: 一、幼兒園需要了解家長的期望,跟著家長一起做確認,幫助教師與園所看見家長觀點進而反思與成長。二、建立園所教學特色並努力發展,成為有深度的課程。 三、教師應幫助家長用更多的方式來確認學習,以客觀的資料去補充主觀的觀察結果。四、教師應讓家長看見教學的多元化,用不同的方式讓家長了解音樂或美術等方面的課程是包含在原本的課程規劃中;教師也應加強美感領域課程的專業能力。 / The purpose of this study is to inquire parent's perspective of early children’s learning expectation and outcomes confirmation. There are many quantitative studies about this process, while few are conducted qualitatively. In the past few years, most research focus on how to make a decision to choose kindergartens by consumer’s decision behavior. But we can’t understand what the real reasons of the parents’ decision. This study explores the parents’ educational expectations on early children in a qualitative way, including curriculum expectations and how these expectations will be achieved or changed, attempt to construct the relationship between the choice of kindergartens and child learning expectations. In this research, we review prior studies and purpose issues that has not yet been explored and can be in-depth inquired, gathering relevant information and arranging the interview outline for the Taipei public and private kindergarten parents, a total of fourteen parents in two public and two private kindergartens. The conclusions of this study can be summarized as the following five points: First, educational expectations: public and private kindergarten parents have different views on the cognitive learning. Second, the curriculum expectations: In addition to the curriculum related to educational expectations, parents would expect the music or arts-type learning, they hope kindergarten provide the field of diversified curriculum or skills and talent teaching. Third, expectation confirmation: parents really do expect confirmation, confirm the performance of the main way to observe the behavior of children in school or at home, and participate in kindergarten activities also the way of parents to confirm the curriculum. Forth, satisfaction: parents kindergarten satisfaction is high, satisfactory project focused on curriculum and teacher; expect recognition and attributed inference affect satisfaction. Fifth, the expectations change: the curriculum expectations of public kindergarten parents will change with kindergarten’s features, and parents would increase the new expectations related to the convergence Primary.

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