第一編緒論 第一章前言 第二章寫作本文之動機、目的 第三章本文調查的對象 第四章研究方法 第五章調查表的製作過程 第六章工作的實施 第二編幼兒教育的理論及演進 第一章幼兒教育的定義 第二章幼兒教育的重要 第三章幼兒發展的了解 第四章幼兒教育的內容 第五章幼兒觀念之演進及各國實施概況 第六章幼兒發展的趨向 第三編台北市幼稚園與托兒所之調查及建議 第一章收回及追綜 第二章統計、分析 第三章發現 第四章結論與建議

本研究旨在探討幼兒園品質與幼兒課程經驗之關係。在幼兒園品質衡量的部分採用兩份量表「幼兒學習環境評量表修訂版中文本」(ECERS-R)、「幼兒園品質量表」，在課程經驗的部分使用自編之「幼兒課程經驗觀察表」進行結構式觀察，觀察對象為台北縣市六間幼托園所中各一班大班班級，每班各六位幼兒，共36位。幼兒園品質之觀察時間為每間園所一到兩次，每次兩小時，共12次，並於觀察結束後與園所進行訪談，而幼兒課程經驗之觀察時間為上午九點到下午四點，每次觀察同一個班級中的兩位幼兒，共18天。 本研究結論如下: 壹、幼兒園品質層面：一、幼兒園品質以中等居多；二、ECERS-R與幼兒園品質量表各有優缺點，可互相輔助使用。 貳、幼兒課程經驗層面：一、活動內容，「生活層面」占幼兒一天中大部分時間。「學習層面」中顯示活動種類繁多，且活動進行時間短；占最高比例之學習活動為英語，另外有發現幼小銜接課程提早從中班開始，課程內容以國字讀寫與注音為主；在下午時間仍有安排教師主導之團體學科活動，與公幼下午課程安排的情形不同；二、活動主導者，各層面皆以教師為活動主導者，其中自然科學的部份是由幼兒為主導，推測與教師自然科學之專業知能有關；三、共同參與者，「學習層面」與「生活層面」較常以團體方式進行；「轉銜時間」之共同參與者為同儕占最高比例，與公幼中參與者為教師與同儕的研究結果不同。 參、幼兒園品質與幼兒課程經驗層面: 不同品質園所之幼兒課程經驗有差異，須深入觀察分析才能發現。 一、活動內容:高低品質園所間，在各活動層面之時間分配比例相差不大，但仔細比較活動項目發現，「學習層面」中高品質園所中較多非結構、幼兒自由選擇的課程活動，而低品質園所中則較多結構性由教師主導的活動。「生活層面」中低品質園所較高品質園所花更多時間在整理方面。「轉銜活動」低品質園所中等待時間為高品質園所的兩倍。 二、活動主導者:不論品質高低，「學習層面」與「生活層面」皆以教師為活動主導者，但仔細比較活動項目發現，「學習層面」中的美術活動，在高品質園所中是由幼兒為活動主導者，而在低品質園所中則是由教師為活動主導者。「轉銜活動」在高品質園所中，以教師、幼兒為活動主導者，而在低品質園所中轉銜活動皆以教師為活動主導者。 三、共同參與者:不論品質高低，「學習層面」與「生活層面」以同儕與教師為共同參與者，但仔細比較活動項目發現，「學習層面」高品質園所有較多同儕共同參與的活動，低品質園所則較多獨自進行的活動；「生活層面」與「轉銜活動」也發現高品質園所中有許多同儕互動的機會，而低品質園所中則較常獨自進行各種活動。 最後，研究者根據結論，對幼兒園園所與教師之實務面與後續研究提出具體建議，以期對未來幼教發展有所助益。 / The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between program quality and children’s experienced curriculum in kindergartens. This research uses “Chinese version of Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale-Revised Edition “(ECERS-R) and “Early Education Program Quality Evaluation Scale (EEPES)” to evaluate the quality of the program in kindergartens. The research also uses “Children’s experienced curriculum record” to do the structural observation on children’s experienced curriculum. The objects of observation are thirty-six of five years old kindergarteners who were chose from six kindergartens located in Taipei city and Taipei County. Researcher observed each program once or twice, every section is two hours, and interviewed teachers after the observations. Total is twelve sections. The time to observed children’s experienced curriculum is from nine o’clock in the morning to four o’clock in the afternoon, and observed two children in the same class each time. Total is eighteen days. The conclusion is as following： 1. In aspect of program quality: (A) the program quality of the evaluated six samples(kindergartens) is medium, (B) EEPES is more discriminative than ECERS, while ECERS offers a more detailed description of program quality, especially at process quality. It is concluded that they are complementary in evaluating and improving program quality. 2. In aspect of children’s experienced curriculum :(A)curriculum，daily routine occupies most of children’s time during a day. There are many kinds of Learning activities but the period of the activities is short. The most of the Learning activities is English. In addition, the study found that the content of school readiness is read and write, and it’s not appropriate to begin from preschool. The curriculum in the afternoon of the six samples(kindergartens) is different from the public centers’. The learning activities at afternoon of the six samples(kindergartens) are led by the teachers. (B)The main leader of daily routine ,Learning activity and transition time are the teachers.(C)The co-participants of Learning activity and daily routine are also teachers and peers. But the co-participants of transition time is peers. That is different from the public centers’(teachers and peers). 3. In aspect of both program quality and children’s experienced curriculum：We can find out there is difference in children’s experienced curriculum between kindergartens with different program quality if we observe carefully. (A) Curriculum：The time distributed for each activity domain is almost the same in kindergartens with different program quality. Learning activity：High-quality kindergartens have more non-structure activities and activities of children’s free choice. Low-quality kindergartens have more structure and teacher-directed activities. Daily routine：Low-quality kindergartens spend more time in arrange than high-quality kindergartens. Transition time：The empty duration is twice as much low-quality kindergartens as high-quality kindergartens. (B) The leader of activity：Despite of the quality, both learning activity and daily routine are teacher-directed activities. But we can see the difference by advanced observation. Learning activity：The leader of artistic activity in high-quality kindergartens is child, but the leader is teacher in low-quality kindergartens. Transition time：Both teachers and children are the leaders in high-quality kindergartens, but teachers are the leaders in low-quality kindergartens. (C) The co-participants：Despite of the quality, the co-participants are peers and teachers in learning activity and daily routine. But we can see the difference by advanced observation. They have more opportunity to interactive with peers and teachers in high-quality kindergartens than low-quality kindergartens. Finally, based on the results, this study proposes some suggestions for kindergartens, administrations, teachers and researchers.

高品質的幼兒園對幼兒發展具有重大影響，且幼兒園品質的意義隨著時代思潮的演進，其所指涉的範圍愈來愈寬廣，並有由內部導向的幼教歷程，擴展至外部導向的全面品質之趨勢。因此，幼兒園品質衡量之探討，便成為一個理論和實務兼具的重要課題。 本研究發展幼稚園品質問卷，為台北市347所幼稚園的園長與教師進行問卷調查，並利用SPSS13.0套裝軟體進行統計分析，旨在探究幼兒園品質信念與幼兒園品質之構面、園長與教師幼兒園品質信念與幼兒園品質之關係，及其相關因素之影響，並比較園長與教師在內、外部導向幼兒園品質信念差異情形。 本研究之結論如下： 一、本研究發展出幼稚園品質問卷，包含幼兒園品質信念與幼兒園品質兩量表。 二、台北市幼稚園幼兒園品質信念與幼兒園品質之現況佳。 三、教師與園長在幼兒園品質信念的差異，係受到個人特徵的「教育程度和幼教服務年資」之交互影響。 四、「幼稚園屬性」是形成教師的幼兒園品質信念差異之主要的幼兒園特徵；而「生師比」是形成園長的幼兒園品質信念差異之主要的幼兒園特徵。 五、教師、園長的幼兒園品質信念與幼兒園品質之相關均不高。 六、教師與園長在內、外部導向幼兒園品質信念之差異，僅表現在外部導向幼兒園品質信念之差異上。 七、教師與園長的內、外部導向幼兒園品質信念之一致性，與幼兒園品質無關。 八、幼兒園品質的差異，係受到「幼稚園屬性與幼稚園規模」之交互影響，以及「幼稚園規模與生師比」之交互影響。 最後研究者根據結論，就幼兒園品質之實務面與後續研究方向提出具體的建議，以期對未來幼教的發展有所助益。 / Research has shown that high ECE program quality has great effect on children’s developmental outcomes, and the concept of ECE program quality evolving over time has extended its contents from internal-oriented to external-oriented. As a result, defining and measuring ECE program quality has become an important issue, both in theory and practice. The purpose of this study is fourfold: (a) to identify the dimensions of both ECE program quality belief and ECE program quality, (b) to examine the relations between directors’ and teachers’ ECE program quality belief and ECE program quality in their own kindergarten programs, (c) to ascertain the influence of related factors, and (d) to compare the difference between directors and teachers’ ECE program quality belief, both in internal-oriented and external-oriented ECE program quality belief. For achieving this purpose, this study developed the ECE program quality questionnaire to conduct mailed surveys in a sample of 347 kindergartens in Taipei city, and the data was analyzed with SPSS 13.0 to find possible significances. The conclusions are as follows: 1.This study developed the ECE program quality questionnaire which included both ECE program quality belief and ECE program quality scale. 2.This study revealed that both ECE program quality belief and ECE program quality in Taipei kindergarten programs were good. 3.This study showed that when it came to staff characteristics, the interaction of education level and staffing experience had effects on the difference in both directors’ and teachers’ ECE program quality beliefs. 4.This study indicated that the program attribute was the main program characteristics in the difference between teachers’ ECE program quality beliefs; but to directors, the child: teacher ratio mattered in the difference between directors’ ECE program quality beliefs. 5.This study demonstrated modest relations between both directors’ and teachers’ ECE program quality belief and ECE program quality in their own kindergarten programs. 6.This study showed that teachers and directors had differences in external-oriented ECE program quality beliefs, but not in internal-oriented beliefs. 7.This study showed that the consistency of both directors’ and teachers’ internal and external-oriented ECE program quality belief had no relations with ECE program quality. 8.This study showed that both the interaction of program size and program attribute, and the interaction of program size and child: teacher ratio had effects on the differences in ECE program quality. Overall, findings from this study pointed to several relevant implications for the early childhood education practice and follow-up ECE program quality research.

本研究旨在探討不同人口變項、父母背景變項的幼兒，所知覺到的父母管教方式差異情形，並分析幼兒人口變項、父母背景變項、管教方式與幼兒創造力間之關係。 本研究採取問卷調查法，以便利取樣的方式，選取台灣地區（不含離島）北、中、南、東四區幼稚園與國小一、二年級的四～八歲幼兒128人為研究對象，以「新編TCAM創造思考測驗」、「父母管教幼兒方式量表」為研究工具。所蒐集資料以描述統計、卡方考驗、T考驗、單因子變異數分析、二因子變異數分析、多元逐步回歸分析等方法進行統計分析。主要發現如下： 一、女孩知覺到的父母管教方式以開明權威型與寬鬆放任型為最多；男孩知覺到的父母管教方式以專制權威型為最多。 二、不同年齡的幼兒，知覺到的父母管教方式並無顯著差異。 三、父母背景變項不同的幼兒所知覺到的管教方式有顯著差異存在。 四、不同性別的幼兒，在創造力表現上並無顯著差異存在。 五、不同年齡的幼兒，創造力表現有顯著差異。 六、父母背景變項（社經地位）不同的幼兒，在創造力表現上並無顯著差異存在。 七、幼兒性別與父母管教方式，會交互影響幼兒的創造力表現，也就是說，當幼兒性別不同時，創造力表現會因為父母管教方式不同而有顯著差異存在 八、對幼兒整體創造力來說，寬鬆放任型的管教方式、幼兒年齡等變項，為預測幼兒創造力表現的重要變項，預測力為12.2％。 本研究最後根據研究發現及結果，對家庭教育、學校當局和實務教師及未來研究提出具體建議。以供後續相關實務工作與研究的參考。

本研究的主要目的在評估台北縣幼兒教育券政策之成效，藉由了解家長對於幼兒教育券政策之看法與滿意度，並分析影響家長對於該政策之看法與滿意度的可能因素及其結果作用，最後再依實證結果，提出具體建議，以供我國相關機構作為政策實施之參考。為達上述目的，本研究之研究方法乃採理論分析與問卷調查法來進行研究主題之分析探討。首先，研究者蒐集國內外相關研究報告及資料，並進行文獻探討，據以確定研究架構及擬定問卷調查計畫；其次，參考文獻資料、相關研究報告、及論文期刊，編製研究工具；繼之，以台北縣國民小學一年級家長為研究對象，進行正式問卷施測，並將施測結果加以統計分析。 經由上述的研究過程，得到以下的研究結論： 一、 台北縣家長普遍認同我國幼兒教育券政策實施成效：其看法平均得分為2.51分；各構面的平均得分，由高至低依序為教育品質、公平性與教育選擇權。 二、 台北縣家長普遍滿意我國幼兒教育券政策之實施成效：其整體滿意程度，平均得分為2.38；各題項中以提升多元教育機會的滿意度最高，縮短公私立幼托機構學費差距的滿意度最低。 三、 家長因年齡、教育程度、家庭收入與行政居住區等背景變項的不同，在實施成效之看法有顯著差異；至於性別、子女數、子女就讀幼托機構之型式、請領幼兒教育券與否以及對於政策的了解程度等背景變項在實施看法上無顯著差異。 四、 家長因年齡、教育程度與行政居住區等背景變項的不同，在實施之滿意度有顯著差異；至於性別、家庭收入、子女數、子女就讀幼托機構之型式、請領幼兒教育券與否以及對於政策的了解程度等背景變項在滿意程度上無顯著差異。 最後再依據研究的結果，分別針對教育行政機關及未來後續研究，提出以下幾點建議。 一、 教育應用方面 (一) 教育行政機關應設計相關措施來提升與檢視政策成效 (二) 教育行政主管機關應提高公共服務的水準 (三) 教育行政主管機關在規劃、執行與評估政策時，應考量區域以及利害關係人之差異。 二、 對後續研究之建議 (一) 研究方法宜深入探討政策執行與評估之成效與問題 (二) 研究對象可延伸至其他縣市，進行跨縣市比較 / The main purpose of this study is to assess the effect of the “Educational Voucher of Early Childhood Education” in Taipei County, by investigating the opinion and satisfaction of parent and analyzing the possible factors. Eventually, the research recommends the concrete suggestions according to the result of this study. This study adopts literature analysis and questionnaire investigation to achieve the goal. Depending on the result, the conclusions are as fallows: 1.Most parents in Taipei County agree the effect of the “Educational Voucher of Early Childhood Education”. The average score of parent’s opinion was 2.51, an intermediate level. Dimensional rating were educational quality, equity and school choice. 2.Most parents in Taipei County are satisfied with the effect of the “Educational Voucher of Early Childhood Education”. The average score of parent’s satisfaction was 2.38, an intermediate level. Increasing the diversity of educational choice is the highest score of the items; the lowest is curtailing the tuition between the public school and the private ones. 3.There was significant deference among the age, education degree, family income and administrative division for opinions of parents. 4.There was significant deference among the age, family income and administrative division for satisfaction of parents. As a result, the researcher offers the fallowing suggestions: 1.For education administrative organization a. Drawing up support service to increase and assess the effect of the policy. b.Improving the quality of public service. c.Considering the diversity of district and interested party to plan, execute and assess the policy. 2.For further study a.Seeking other theory to assess the policy to explore the effects and problem. b.Assessing the policy of other counties to compare different result.

本研究主要目的在探討不同年齡幼兒解決需同時考量兩個因素的科學問題及遷移的表現，並探討不同教學介入對幼兒解決科學問題表現及遷移表現的影響。本研究共分二個研究，使用「幼兒認知作業」，分別在研究一探討128位，研究二探討286位3至6歲幼兒的表現。研究結果顯示，幼兒的蒐集訊息、分析整理訊息與解決問題表現間有因果關係。年齡愈大的幼兒在各個歷程的表現愈好。若是作業內容與幼兒生活經驗相關，4歲幼兒在行為上可以表現出同時考量兩個因素解決問題。解決不同概念的問題，幼兒有不同的表現。6歲幼兒無法表現需同時考量兩個因素問題的遷移。幼兒在解決需同時考量兩個因素問題時，行為及語言知識表徵層次有六個層次（層次0至層次5）。各種教學介入對層次1幼兒沒有影響。當幼兒處於層次3時，教學介入有影響效果，透過語言的說明可以幫助此時的幼兒提升表徵層次，但這些教學介入效果不足以讓幼兒達到層次5，也無法影響至幼兒的遷移表現上。 / The purposes of this study were to investigate young children’s ability to resolve problems with two dimensions and transfer, and the influences of instructional interventions on resolving these problems and transferring. There were 128 and 286 3 to 6-year-old young children in study 1 and study 2 respectively. Young children’s cognitive task was used. Results revealed the processes of searching information and analyzing information were related to the problem-solving. 4-year-old children could resolve the problems with two dimensions, when the problems were familiar. There was domain-specific knowledge on problem-solving. 6-year-old children could not transfer two dimensions to new and similar conditions. There were 6 levels knowledge representations of resolving problems with two dimensions in this study. The instructional intervention of explaining improved the level of children with level 3 to level 4, but not to level 5. And there were not effects of instructional interventions on transferring.

本研究採用分層隨意抽樣的量化問卷調查方法，以台北市立案之私立幼兒園之園長為對象，以三成作抽樣比例，先以電話聯絡園所，經園所同意後，再採郵寄問卷方式，輔以電話催收，共選取173所私立幼兒園。研究工具包括下列四部份：1.幼兒園組織特性調查表；2.研究者（2011）編製之市場導向量表；3.研究者（2011）編製之核心競爭能力量表及4.徐聯恩、劉蓁（2006）發展之幼兒園品質量表。 研究結論有五: 1. 台北市私立幼兒園園長覺知之市場導向、核心競爭能力均在中高程度，其覺知之幼兒園品質亦多屬於中高程度。 2. 台北市私立幼兒園園長覺知之市場導向、核心競爭能力與幼兒園品質不會因幼兒園園長專業背景及幼兒園經營型態等組織特性而呈現差異存在，但會因其餘組織特性（園長年齡、園長教育程度、園長幼教服務總年資、任職本園年資、任職本園園長年資、幼兒園成立歷史、幼兒園規模、幼兒園生師比）之不同而存在差異。 3. 台北市私立幼兒園之市場導向、核心競爭能力與幼兒園品質之間具有顯著正相關。 4. 台北市私立幼兒園之市場導向及核心競爭能力可以預測幼兒園品質。 5. 台北市私立幼兒園之市場導向可藉由核心競爭能力的完全中介作用，間接正向影響幼兒園品質。 / This study adopts questionnaire survey method. A total of 173 usable questionnaires were collected from 173 administrators of private preschools in Taipei City. The measurement tools are fourfold: 1. preschool organization characteristics; 2. Chung (2011) market orientation scale; 3. Chung (2011) core competition scale and 4. Hsu and Liu (2006) preschool quality scale. The main conclusions of this study are fivefold: 1. Administrators of private preschools in Taipei City have high perception towards market orientation, core competition and quality of preschool. 2. Within Taipei City private preschools there are no significant differences, neither due to the administrator’s professional background nor the type of preschool. There are however, significant differences due to other organizational characteristics such as the administrator’s age, their level of education and administrative experience, the perpetuation and size of the school, and the student to teacher ratio. 3. Significant positive correlation existed among market orientation, core competition and quality of private preschool in Taipei City. 4. Market orientation and core competition can predict quality of private preschool in Taipei City. 5. Core competition did have the significant mediated effects of market orientation on quality of preschool.

本研究之目的旨在探討幼兒就學準備度的相關因素，從幼兒園組織特徵、家庭社經地位、家長參與程度與幼兒園品質等方面來進行幼兒就學準備度之比較。依台北縣都會區與宜蘭縣鄉鎮區小學校數比例隨機抽樣，第一階段先請小一家長填答「幼兒就學準備度相關因素之研究問卷」，取得有效樣本565份後再追溯其過去就讀的幼兒園，請園所長填答「幼兒園品質問卷」，園所有效樣本為89份。資料處理與分析，以SPSS統計軟體進行描述性統計、Pearson相關、獨立樣本t檢定、單因子變異數分析和多元階層迴歸分析。幼兒就學準備度的替代指標包括教師評定的成績等第與家長評定之學習能力、情緒與社會、健康與身體、語文能力、數學能力五領域。研究結論如下：一、公私立幼兒園幼兒就學準備度有顯著差異；二、城鄉的幼兒就學準備度有顯著差異；三、家庭社經地位與幼兒就學準備度有正相關；四、家長參與和幼兒就學準備度有正相關；五、幼兒園品質與幼兒就學準備度有正相關；六、幼兒時期家長參與對幼兒就學準備度具顯著預測力。 　　此外，在其他研究發現方面包括了：一、都會區幼兒就讀私立園所者居多，鄉鎮區則是就讀公立者居多；二、半數以上的幼兒有參與才藝，參與的才藝類型以英文居多；三、公私立幼兒園幼兒的家庭社經地位有顯著差異；四、教師評定幼兒就學準備度現況以「優等」最多；家長評定之現況則接近良好；五、教師評定與家長評定的幼兒就學準備度之間有中度正相關；六、幼兒時期與小學時期家長參與現況均接近良好；七、幼兒時期與小學時期的家長參與程度有高度正相關；八、小學時期的家長參與和幼兒就學準備度有顯著正相關；九、公私立幼兒園的家長參與有顯著差異，從幼兒時期到小學時期皆是就讀私立幼兒園者的家長參與程度較高；十、幼兒園品質現況接近良好；十一、公私立幼兒園品質無顯著差異；都會區的幼兒園品質較佳。 　　本研究最後根據研究結果提出建議，供教育工作者、幼兒父母及未來欲從事相同主題之研究者參考。

本研究旨在探討運用幼兒學習環境評量表-修訂版(ECERS-R)及幼兒園品質改善計畫(Program quality improvement plan)是否可作為一有效工具幫助幼兒園及幼兒教師提升幼兒園品質，並分析幼兒園的品質現況及提升幼兒園品質的歷程，最後綜合研究結果，提出研究結論。 本研究為「準實驗設計」，由研究者親自使用ECERS-R入園觀察與評分，並編製幼兒園品質改善計畫(Program quality improvement plan)作為幼兒園提升品質的執行藍圖。本研究以台北市及新北市共十所私立幼兒園作為研究對象，並將研究對象分為實驗組與對照組，實驗組則在前後與後測之間安排研究介入，用以驗證ECERS-R是否可作為一有效工具幫助幼兒園及幼兒教師提升幼兒園品質，幼兒園品質分數以統計軟體SPSS17.0for Windows進行處理，採用描述性統計及訪談整理等方法進行分析。 本研究之結論如下: 一、實驗組的幼兒園品質提升幅度大於對照組 二、透過ECERS-R及幼兒園品質改善計畫的介入，有效協助園所提升幼兒園品質 三、教師最常採取提升幼兒園品質的方法為提供多樣化的素材及安全衛生的環境 四、受限於空間、課程及其它因素影響，導致園所短期內無法擬定部分題項之改 善計畫 最後，研究者根據結論，對幼兒園實務面及未來研究提出具提建議，以期對未來幼教發展有所貢獻。 關鍵字: ECERS-R、幼兒園品質、提升幼兒園品質 / The purpose of this study are to explore the Early Childhood Environment Rating Scales-Revised (ECERS-R) and “Program quality improvement plan” could be an effective tool to help kindergartens and ECE teachers improve Kindergarten Quality ,and to analyze the status of quality and the process of quality improvement. Last, summarize the result of the study. The major method of this study is Quasi-experimental design , researcher used the ECERS-R to Observe and rating, also develops “Program quality improvement plan” as an blue point for kindergarten to improve quality . The subjects are ten kindergartens in Taipei City and New Taipei City and subjects were divided into experimental and control groups, experimental groups using pretest - intervention – posttest mode to demonstrate if ECERS-R could be an effective tool to help kindergartens and ECE teachers improve Kindergarten Quality. The scores of ECERS-R were analyzed by the statistical software SPSS17.0 for Windows using descriptive statistics, interview draft analysis. According to the case, the conclusions are as follows: 1. Enhance the quality of the experimental group was larger than the control group. 2. Kindergarten through the ECERS-R and“Program quality improvement plan”, to effectively assist kindergartens improve the quality of centers. 3. ECE teachers to improve the quality of the most common method to provide a variety of materials and environmental health and safety. 4. Limited space, curriculum, and other factors, led to the short term can not develop improvement plans. Finally, based on the conclusions of study, the researcher proposes some suggestions for practice in kindergarten and future research , hoping to contribute to the development of future early childhood education. Key words: ECERS-R, kindergarten quality, improve the quality of kindergartens

本研究為探討幼兒教師人格特質、情緒智力與幼兒情緒能力之研究。目的為：一、了解幼兒教師人格特質、情緒智力及幼兒情緒能力之現況；二、分析幼兒教師不同背景變項（年齡、學歷、服務年資、婚姻狀況）在其人格特質、情緒智力之差異情形；三、分析幼兒不同背景變項（年齡、性別）在其情緒能力之差異情形；探究幼兒教師人格特質、情緒智力與幼兒情緒能力三者之相關情形；四、探究幼兒教師人格特質、情緒智力對幼兒情緒能力之預測力。 本研究以相關文獻及問卷「幼稚園教師人格特質問卷」、「臺灣地區幼稚園教師職場情緒智力量表」、「幼兒情緒能力發展量表」為研究工具探討。以分層隨機抽樣自臺北市12個行政區抽取研究對象，共計156位幼兒教師、422位4至6歲幼兒。依問卷所得資料以平均數、標準差、T檢定、Pearson積差相關、單因子變異數分析、多元逐步迴歸分析進行資料處理與分析。本研究主要結論如下： 壹、臺北市幼兒教師人格特質為正向，「謹慎負責性」最高；教師情緒智力偏中高， 「教保情緒表達」最佳；幼兒情緒能力佳，「情緒的覺察與辨識」最佳。 貳、臺北市幼兒教師「年齡越高、研究所畢業、已婚者」，在人格特質、情緒智力表 現較佳，「服務年資5年（含）以下」者則表現較差。 參、臺北市幼兒情緒能力，以「6足歲(含)以上」、「女性」幼兒最佳。 肆、臺北市幼兒教師人格特質「謹慎負責性、開放經驗性」與幼兒情緒能力有顯著正 相關；而教師人格特質的「外向性、情緒穩定度」則與幼兒情緒能力有顯著負相 關。 伍、臺北市幼兒教師情緒智力的「教保社交技巧」與幼兒情緒能力的「情緒的表達」 有顯著正相關、和幼兒情緒能力的「情緒的調適」有顯著負相關。 陸、臺北市幼兒教師人格特質與情緒智力之構面間有顯著正、負相關。 柒、臺北市幼兒教師人格特質、情緒智力對幼兒情緒能力具有預測力。